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  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
3,824 Views
6 Pages

Agility assessment in female futsal and soccer players

  • Cinzia Benvenuti,
  • Carlo Minganti,
  • Giancarlo Condello,
  • Laura Capranica and
  • Antonio Tessitore

12 June 2010

Agility is the player’s capability to perform rapid whole-body movement with change of velocity or direction in response to a stimulus. The aims of this study were as follows: 1) to assess the reliability of a reactive visual stimuli agility field te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,067 Views
10 Pages

Surveillance of Injury Types, Locations, and Intensities in Male and Female Tennis Players: A Content Analysis of Online Newspaper Reports

  • Rabiu Muazu Musa,
  • Isyaku Hassan,
  • Mohamad Razali Abdullah,
  • Mohd Nazri Latiff Azmi,
  • Anwar P. P. Abdul Majeed and
  • Noor Azuan Abu Osman

The popularity of modern tennis has contributed to the increasing number of participants at both recreational and competitive levels. The influx of numerous tennis participants has resulted in a wave of injury occurrences of different types and magni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,586 Views
17 Pages

Cross-Sectional Study of the Anthropometric Profile and Nutrient Status of Elite Female Ice Hockey Players: Differences by Play Position

  • María José Jiménez-Casquet,
  • Javier Conde-Pipo,
  • Ignacio Valenzuela-Barranco,
  • Raquel Rienda-Contreras,
  • Fátima Olea-Serrano,
  • Margalida Monserrat-Mesquida,
  • Josep A. Tur,
  • Cristina Bouzas and
  • Miguel Mariscal-Arcas

6 February 2024

Both the characteristics of ice hockey and the environmental conditions in which it is played affect the maintenance of the player’s nutritional status and, therefore, their state of health and performance. The primary aim of this work was to e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
849 Views
12 Pages

There have been some studies investigating the effects of air pollutants on male football players, but few have examined the gender-specific impact of air pollution on the athletic performance of female football players. This research gap limits the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,431 Views
13 Pages

The Evolution of Physical Performance throughout an Entire Season in Female Football Players

  • Francisco Reyes-Laredo,
  • Fernando Pareja-Blanco,
  • Guillermo López-Lluch and
  • Elisabet Rodríguez-Bies

6 February 2024

Research on the evolution of performance throughout a season in team sports is scarce and mainly focused on men’s teams. Our aim in this study was to examine the seasonal variations in relevant indices of physical performance in female football...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,891 Views
12 Pages

Bioelectrical Impedance Vector Analysis (BIVA) and Somatotype in Female Rugby Players

  • Beatriz de Mateo Silleras,
  • Guillermo Casas Ares,
  • Sandra de la Cruz Marcos,
  • Laura Carreño Enciso,
  • Emiliano Quinto Fernández and
  • Paz Redondo del Río

22 April 2023

Body composition (BC) determines strength, power, and agility in sports such as rugby. Not only is the study of morphology and BC essential to establish player positions, but it also allows the optimisation of competitive performance. The aim of this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,606 Views
17 Pages

The Acute Effects of Caffeine Supplementation on Anaerobic Performance and Functional Strength in Female Soccer Players

  • Hakkı Mor,
  • Ahmet Mor,
  • Mekki Abdioğlu,
  • Dragoș Ioan Tohănean,
  • Cătălin Vasile Savu,
  • Gizem Ceylan Acar,
  • Cristina Elena Moraru and
  • Dan Iulian Alexe

28 June 2025

Background/Objectives: Despite extensive research on caffeine’s (CAF’s) ergogenic effects, evidence regarding its impact on anaerobic performance in female athletes remains limited and inconclusive. The aim of this study was to investigat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,740 Views
9 Pages

Comparison of the Abdominal Wall Muscle Thickness in Female Rugby Players Versus Non-Athletic Women: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Vanesa Abuín-Porras,
  • Mónica de la Cueva-Reguera,
  • Pedro Benavides-Morales,
  • Rocío Ávila-Pérez,
  • Blanca de la Cruz-Torres,
  • Helios Pareja-Galeano,
  • María Blanco-Morales and
  • Carlos Romero-Morales

25 December 2019

Background and Objectives: Rugby players engage in demanding, high loading muscular activity in the spine. Study of the abdominal wall architecture in female rugby athletes is relevant to the possible muscular asymmetry secondary to sport practice an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,108 Views
18 Pages

The Relationship Between Mood, Competitive Anxiety, and Injuries: A Longitudinal Analysis in High-Performance Female Volleyball Players

  • Ana Boladeras,
  • Laura Gil-Caselles,
  • Isabel Moreno-Fernández,
  • Joel Guillén-Cots,
  • Alejo Garcia-Naveira,
  • Roberto Ruiz-Barquín and
  • Aurelio Olmedilla-Zafra

7 July 2025

Background: Athletic success depends not only on physical performance and psychological well-being but also on the effective emotional regulation of adaptive processes to prevent sports injuries in stressful situations such as competition. This study...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,864 Views
19 Pages

Background/Objectives: Soccer players, particularly females, exhibit an increased risk of both concussions and Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injuries. Emerging evidence suggests that neurcognitive deficits following concussions may impair neuromus...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,396 Views
13 Pages

Effects of Fatigue and Unanticipated Factors on Knee Joint Biomechanics in Female Basketball Players during Cutting

  • Aojie Zhu,
  • Shunxiang Gao,
  • Li Huang,
  • Hairong Chen,
  • Qiaolin Zhang,
  • Dong Sun and
  • Yaodong Gu

22 July 2024

(1) This study examined the impact of fatigue and unanticipated factors on knee biomechanics during sidestep cutting and lateral shuffling in female basketball players, assessing the potential for non-contact anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,271 Views
14 Pages

A Data Analytics Approach to Assess the Functional and Physical Performance of Female Soccer Players: A Cohort Design

  • Francisco Tomás González-Fernández,
  • Alfonso Castillo-Rodríguez,
  • Lorena Rodríguez-García,
  • Filipe Manuel Clemente and
  • Ana Filipa Silva

Background and Objectives: The aim of this study was twofold: (i) to observe the individual results of fitness status [countermovement jump (CMJ)], hop test, linear sprinting time, stride frequency, stride distance, force–power–velocity,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,293 Views
19 Pages

Risk Factors of Primary Dysmenorrhea in Female Adolescent Basketball Players Related to Dietary, Hormonal, and Immuno-Metabolic Factors and Disordered Eating Attitudes

  • Małgorzata Mizgier,
  • Barbara Więckowska,
  • Veronica Sansoni,
  • Amir Mohammad Malvandi,
  • Grażyna Jarząbek-Bielecka,
  • Michalina Drejza,
  • Kinga Mruczyk,
  • Angelika Cisek-Woźniak and
  • Giovanni Lombardi

28 March 2025

Background/Objectives: Primary dysmenorrhea (PD) is a condition characterized by painful pelvic cramps onsetting shortly before menses and lasting for 3 days, negatively impacting the quality of life of young females. Further, menstrual cycle disorde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
25,071 Views
20 Pages

Boosting Recovery: Omega-3 and Whey Protein Enhance Strength and Ease Muscle Soreness in Female Futsal Players

  • Mina Ahmadi,
  • Niksa Hoorang,
  • Babak Imanian,
  • Mohammad Hemmatinafar,
  • Rasoul Rezaei,
  • Javad Nemati,
  • Fereshte Eftekhari and
  • Walaa Jumah Alkasasbeh

11 December 2024

Background: Adequate nutrition is crucial for athletes to enhance performance and recovery. This study investigates the acute effects of omega-3 and whey protein supplementation before and after exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD) on lower-body str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
17,530 Views
10 Pages

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of short-term consumption of tart cherry juice on levels of cortisol and melatonin and sleep quality after intermittent exhaustion exercise in female elite field hockey players. A total of 19 fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
16,676 Views
20 Pages

30 January 2025

Background/Objectives: This study aimed to determine the impact of the daily consumption of kefir on the gut microbiome, body composition, and athletic performance of professional female soccer players. Methods: The participants encompassed 21 female...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,949 Views
14 Pages

How Match-Related Variables Influence the Physical Demands of Professional Female Soccer Players during the Regular Season

  • Lorenzo Marcelli,
  • Fioretta Silvestri,
  • Gianluca Di Pinto,
  • Maria Chiara Gallotta and
  • Davide Curzi

To investigate how contextual or environmental factors may influence the athletic performance of female soccer players during competitions, this study aimed to assess the impact of match-related variables (playing surface; opponent levels; opponent r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,272 Views
17 Pages

The Impact of Social Media and Socio-Cultural Attitudes toward Body Image on the Risk of Orthorexia among Female Football Players of Different Nationalities

  • Wiktoria Staśkiewicz-Bartecka,
  • Kommi Kalpana,
  • Samet Aktaş,
  • Gulshan Lal Khanna,
  • Grzegorz Zydek,
  • Marek Kardas and
  • Małgorzata Magdalena Michalczyk

21 September 2024

Background/Objectives: Orthorexia Nervosa (ON) is an emerging behavioral pattern characterized by an obsessive focus on healthy eating. Despite its prevalence, ON lacks formal diagnostic criteria in major classification systems like the DSM-5 and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,598 Views
9 Pages

Anthropometric Characteristics and Vertical Jump Abilities by Player Position and Performance Level of Junior Female Volleyball Players

  • Suncica Pocek,
  • Zoran Milosevic,
  • Nemanja Lakicevic,
  • Kristina Pantelic-Babic,
  • Milka Imbronjev,
  • Ewan Thomas,
  • Antonino Bianco and
  • Patrik Drid

Although absolute jump heights should be considered an important factor in judging the performance requirements of volleyball players, limited data is available on age-appropriate categories. The purpose of this study is to determine the differences...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,991 Views
18 Pages

Relationship between Physical Demands and Player Performance in Professional Female Basketball Players Using Inertial Movement Units

  • Javier Espasa-Labrador,
  • Carlos Martínez-Rubio,
  • José María Oliva-Lozano,
  • Julio Calleja-González,
  • Marta Carrasco-Marginet and
  • Azahara Fort-Vanmeerhaeghe

30 September 2024

Load monitoring has been identified as a valuable tool for optimizing training planning and minimizing injury risk. This study’s aim was divided into two main objectives: (1) to describe the physical demands during official competition through...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,986 Views
15 Pages

The Impact of Peripheral Vision on Manual Reaction Time Using Fitlight Technology for Handball, Basketball and Volleyball Players

  • Dana Badau,
  • Alina Mihaela Stoica,
  • Marin Florin Litoi,
  • Adela Badau,
  • Daniel Duta,
  • Cezar Gheorghe Hantau,
  • Anca Maria Sabau,
  • Bogdan Marian Oancea,
  • Catalin Vasile Ciocan and
  • Bogdan Gozu
  • + 1 author

The purpose of the research was to identify the impact of peripheral (unilateral and bilateral) vision on manual reaction time to visual stimuli in handball, basketball and volleyball players by implementing a 6-week experimental program of specific...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,786 Views
12 Pages

Towards Personalized Recovery in Handball? The Effects of Playing Positions and Player Role on Internal Match Load and Well-Being Responses in Female Players

  • Carlos García-Sánchez,
  • Raúl Nieto-Acevedo,
  • Jorge Lorenzo-Calvo,
  • Moisés Marquina Nieto,
  • Rafael Manuel Navarro and
  • Alfonso de la Rubia

25 January 2025

The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of the playing position (backs vs. pivots vs. wings) and the player role (starter vs. non-starter) on the internal match load and well-being status of female handball players after official matches. Fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
494 Views
10 Pages

Lower-Limb Neuromuscular Profiles from Force Plate Testing During Elite Women’s Basketball National Team Camps: A Retrospective Comparison by Final Roster Status

  • Hiroki Ogata,
  • Kazuya Yamazaki,
  • Tomohiro Usui,
  • Kotaro Shinchi,
  • Katsuya Ikeda,
  • Frederick James Henderson and
  • Daichi Yamashita

15 February 2026

This study compared force plate-derived lower-limb strength and power metrics between selected and non-selected female basketball players for major international competitions. Thirty-two female players attending the final national team camps for the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,333 Views
13 Pages

Examining the Link between Isokinetic Strength Metrics and Ball Speed in Women’s Soccer

  • Cengiz Ölmez,
  • Nadhir Hammami,
  • Büşra Yücelsoy,
  • Soukaina Hattabi,
  • Pedro Forte,
  • Andrew Sortwell,
  • Mehrzia Amani Khezami and
  • Alparslan İnce

10 November 2023

The shot performance of female soccer players is one of the most critical factors in winning a soccer match. It is essential to thoroughly clarify the kinetic factors that can improve shot performance. This study explores the connections between ball...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,852 Views
16 Pages

Analysis of Intensities Using Inertial Motion Devices in Female Soccer: Do You Train like You Compete?

  • Juan M. García-Ceberino,
  • Ana Bravo,
  • Ernesto de la Cruz-Sánchez and
  • Sebastián Feu

8 April 2022

Intensity research in female soccer is limited. This study aimed to investigate whether female professional soccer players train with external and internal intensities similar to those recorded in real competition. The specific players’ positio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,339 Views
13 Pages

13 August 2025

Limited evidence exists on how segmental external load is distributed during linear running and how it varies with speed, training intensity, and individual differences. This study examines the external load profile across six body segments in elite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,638 Views
14 Pages

Introduction: Athletes have demonstrated a significant increase in anxiety and stress connected to the COVID-19 pandemic. Drawing on the theory of salutogenesis, this study examined the relationship between the sense of coherence and social support a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,347 Views
15 Pages

14 October 2025

Background: This study employed a markerless motion capture system to quantify the external game load of elite 3 × 3 basketball players and evaluated its association with game performance. Methods: Twenty-four female 3 × 3 basketball game...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,477 Views
9 Pages

Comparison among U-17, U-20, and Professional Female Soccer in the GPS Profiles during Brazilian Championships

  • Ronaldo Kobal,
  • Leonardo Carvalho,
  • Raíssa Jacob,
  • Marcelo Rossetti,
  • Lucas de Paula Oliveira,
  • Everton Crivoi Do Carmo and
  • Renato Barroso

The purpose of this study was to compare and characterize the physical demand of official matches among under-17 (U-17), under-20 (U-20), and professional (Pro) female soccer players. All matches were from the U-17, U-20, and Pro National Brazilian C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,504 Views
15 Pages

13 March 2019

The Brass Bodies Study is an exploratory cross-sectional study designed to describe and understand the experience of female brass players. This report discusses selected data from close-ended and open-ended responses to questions regarding gender equ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,727 Views
11 Pages

9 January 2024

This study investigated PAPE effects of two conditioning activities (CA) and recovery times on the peak jumping power (PP) of elite female volleyball athletes. Players performed CA separately: three sets of three repetitions of back squats with 85% o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,176 Views
9 Pages

Female Soccer Players’ Psychological Profile: Differences between Professional and Amateur Players

  • Cecilia Ruiz-Esteban,
  • Aurelio Olmedilla,
  • Inmaculada Méndez and
  • Juan Jesús Tobal

The psychological variables that affect competitive performance are called the psychological profile of athletes. In recent years, the interest in female soccer players and the psychological characteristics that affect their performance has increased...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
19,178 Views
17 Pages

Nutrition for Female Soccer Players—Recommendations

  • Hubert Dobrowolski,
  • Aleksandra Karczemna and
  • Dariusz Włodarek

10 January 2020

Soccer is one of the most popular sports in the world. As its number of players is increasing, the number of female players is also on the rise. However, there are limited data about how the diets of female soccer players should be designed. Thus, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,541 Views
12 Pages

Evaluation of Nutrition Knowledge in Female Gaelic Games Players

  • Michèle Renard,
  • David T. Kelly,
  • Niamh Ní Chéilleachair and
  • Ciarán Ó Catháin

29 November 2020

Improvements in nutrition knowledge have been associated with increased carbohydrate consumption and greater adherence to dietary recommendations among female athletes. In order to assess whether nutrition knowledge interventions in female Gaelic gam...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,528 Views
10 Pages

Injuries in Female Futsal Players: A Systematic Review

  • Luis Miguel Fernández-Galván,
  • Carlos Hernández Santana,
  • Carlos López-Nuevo and
  • Jorge Sánchez-Infante

17 November 2024

Background: Injuries represent one of the most challenging scenarios for both athletes and teams. The aim of this systematic review was to examine the incidence and epidemiological data of injuries in female futsal players. Methods: A systematic sear...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
258 Views
17 Pages

Neuromuscular Characteristics of Female Futsal Players: A Systematic Review

  • Catarina Marques,
  • Miguel Rebelo,
  • João Serrano and
  • Hélder Fonseca

3 March 2026

Background: This systematic review aimed to analyze and synthesize the available evidence on the neuromuscular profile of female futsal players. Methods: The review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines and registered with PROSPERO (CRD4...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,913 Views
10 Pages

Patellofemoral Pain, Q-Angle, and Performance in Female Chinese Collegiate Soccer Players

  • Songhui You,
  • Yinhao Shen,
  • Qingguang Liu and
  • Antonio Cicchella

16 March 2023

Background and objective: Female sports injuries have been neglected by science, and few relevant studies have considered female subjects. Knee pain in female soccer players is more common than in male soccer players. The number of days of absence fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,720 Views
11 Pages

Knee Isokinetic Profiles and Reference Values of Professional Female Soccer Players

  • Isabel Brígido-Fernández,
  • Francisco García-Muro San José,
  • Guillermo Charneco-Salguero,
  • José Miguel Cárdenas-Rebollo,
  • Yolanda Ortega-Latorre,
  • Ofelia Carrión-Otero and
  • Luis Fernández-Rosa

12 December 2022

Few studies have previously evaluated isokinetic parameters in female soccer players in comparison to those in males. The aim of this study was to describe normative quadriceps (Q) and hamstring (H) muscle strength values in professional female socce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
15,830 Views
15 Pages

ISAK-Based Anthropometric Standards for Elite Male and Female Soccer Players

  • Cristian Petri,
  • Francesco Campa,
  • Francis Holway,
  • Luca Pengue and
  • Luis Suarez Arrones

23 February 2024

This study aimed to provide reference values for anthropometric characteristics of elite male and female soccer players, considering a group of individuals from the general population as controls. The anthropometric profiles of 357 elite soccer playe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,470 Views
19 Pages

28 May 2025

Background: Little is known about the perspectives of elite female rugby union players and practitioners towards rehabilitation and return to play (RTP) following shoulder injuries and how to manage these complex injuries. Methods: An interpretive he...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,137 Views
13 Pages

Neuromuscular and Biomechanical Jumping and Landing Deficits in Young Female Handball Players

  • Maria Cadens,
  • Antoni Planas-Anzano,
  • Xavier Peirau-Terés,
  • Ariadna Benet-Vigo and
  • Azahara Fort-Vanmeerhaeghe

13 January 2023

Neuromuscular and biomechanical imbalances that exist in jumping and landing actions should be examined in order to intervene to decrease the risk of ACL injury. The main aim of this study was to analyse and compare, by chronological age, jumping and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,154 Views
12 Pages

Impact of Basketball Match on the Pre-Competitive Anxiety and HRV of Youth Female Players

  • Juan M. García-Ceberino,
  • Juan Pedro Fuentes-García and
  • Santos Villafaina

The present study aimed to investigate the impact of a basketball competition on the pre-competitive anxiety and Heart Rate Variability (HRV) of young female basketball players. A total of 12 female basketball players participated in this cross-secti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,264 Views
13 Pages

Physical Differences between Injured and Non-Injured Elite Male and Female Futsal Players

  • Iñaki Ruiz-Pérez,
  • Javier Raya-González,
  • Alejandro López-Valenciano,
  • Francisco Javier Robles-Palazón and
  • Francisco Ayala

26 May 2023

Futsal is one of the most harmful sports due to its great physical demands. The asymmetries have been proposed as one of the most important risk factors of suffering an injury. However, no study has analysed the relationship between neuromuscular ass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,256 Views
7 Pages

Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Injuries, Pain, and Illnesses in Elite Female Basketball Players

  • Toma Garbenytė-Apolinskienė,
  • Saulė Salatkaitė,
  • Laimonas Šiupšinskas and
  • Rimtautas Gudas

14 June 2019

Background and Objectives: The participation of women in sports, including basketball, is becoming increasingly common, and this increased involvement raises concerns about the potential risk of sports injuries, but there is a lack of epidemiological...

  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
8,580 Views
13 Pages

Injury Profile of Male and Female Senior and Youth Handball Players: A Systematic Review

  • Javier Raya-González,
  • Filipe Manuel Clemente,
  • Marco Beato and
  • Daniel Castillo

Handball is a team sport in which players are exposed to high physical conditioning requirements and several contacts and collisions, so they must face various musculoskeletal injuries throughout their career. The aim of this study was to summarize t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
8,788 Views
23 Pages

Effects of Plyometric Jump Training in Female Soccer Player’s Physical Fitness: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis

  • Mario Sánchez,
  • Javier Sanchez-Sanchez,
  • Fabio Y. Nakamura,
  • Filipe M. Clemente,
  • Blanca Romero-Moraleda and
  • Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo

We aimed to assess the effects of plyometric jump training (PJT) on female soccer player’s physical fitness. To this aim, a systematic review with meta-analysis (SRMA) was conducted. The electronic databases PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,582 Views
11 Pages

13 June 2024

The current study investigated the associations between female football players’ training loads and their sleep variations. The sample included 21 female elite football players from a Norwegian top-league club with a mean age of 24 years (&plus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,546 Views
10 Pages

Comparing the External Loads Encountered during Competition between Elite, Junior Male and Female Basketball Players

  • Rubén Portes,
  • Sergio L. Jiménez,
  • Rafael M. Navarro,
  • Aaron T. Scanlan and
  • Miguel-Ángel Gómez

The aim of the present study was to compare external loads (EL) between elite, junior, male and female basketball players. Male (n = 25) and female players (n = 48) were monitored during 11 competitive matches (3 matches per team). EL was measured us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,467 Views
13 Pages

The ACTN3 R577X Nonsense Allele Is Underrepresented in Professional Volleyball Players and Associated with an Increased Risk of Muscle Injury in Female Players

  • Mesut Cerit,
  • Selin Yıldırım Tuncer,
  • Muhammed Mustafa Piri,
  • Murat Anılır,
  • George John,
  • Ekaterina A. Semenova,
  • Andrey K. Larin,
  • Edward V. Generozov,
  • Ildus I. Ahmetov and
  • Attila Szabo
  • + 1 author

13 September 2025

Background: Muscle injuries pose a significant challenge in sports, leading to decreased performance and shortened career longevity. Individuals homozygous for the nonsense X allele of the ACTN3 rs1815739 (R577X) polymorphism, characterized by a comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
4,222 Views
6 Pages

Training strategy of explosive strength in young female volleyball players

  • Ana Pereira,
  • Aldo M. Costa,
  • Patricia Santos,
  • Teresa Figueiredo and
  • Paulo Vicente João

1 April 2015

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of an 8-week combined jump and ball throwing training program in the performance of upper and lower extremities among young female volleyball players of the high school.

Materials and methods...

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