Skip Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

401 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,502 Views
35 Pages

Mechanism of Formation and Estuarine Turbidity Maxima in the Hau River Mouth

  • Nguyen Ngoc Tien,
  • Dinh Van Uu,
  • Do Huy Cuong,
  • Le Dinh Mau,
  • Nguyen Xuan Tung and
  • Pham Duc Hung

12 September 2020

Observation of the Hau River distributary of the Mekong River delta in Vietnam, conducted in dry and flood season (2009, 2014, and 2015), is utilized to investigate the mechanism of formation, distribution of estuarine turbidity maxima (ETM), and lin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
591 Views
15 Pages

27 November 2025

The discharge of antibiotics from riverine sources into estuaries and adjacent coastal seas is an emerging environmental concern. In this study, we employ seasonal averages derived from a five-year, high-resolution, three-dimensional ocean circulatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,594 Views
17 Pages

18 January 2021

An estuarine wetland is an area of high ecological productivity and biodiversity, and it is also an anthropic activity hotspot area, which is of concern. The wetlands in estuarine areas have suffered declines, which have had remarkable ecological imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,876 Views
13 Pages

11 April 2022

Planktonic microorganisms in aquatic ecosystems form complex assemblages of highly interactive taxa and play key roles in biogeochemical cycles. However, the microbial interactions within bacterial and microeukaryotic communities, and the mechanisms...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,394 Views
18 Pages

28 June 2020

The estuarine turbidity maximum (ETM) under strong tidal dynamics (during spring tides) was investigated along the Deepwater Navigation Channel (DNC) in the North Passage (NP) of the Changjiang River Estuary (CRE) in wet and dry seasons of 2016, 2017...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
5,941 Views
25 Pages

13 July 2018

Yellow River Delta wetlands are essential for the migration of endangered birds and breeding. The wetlands, however, have been severely damaged during recent decades, partly due to the lack of wetland ecosystem protection by authorities. To have a be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,664 Views
19 Pages

Understanding and assessing ecological vulnerability for estuarine islands are important for maintaining estuarine island ecosystem services and its sustainable development. However, due to its complex fresh water–sea–land interaction mechanism and m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,223 Views
20 Pages

10 April 2020

This study is to investigate morphological changes in the Tamsui River Estuary in Taiwan driven by multiple physical processes, such as river flows, tides, waves, and storm surges, and then to study the impacts of sediment flushing operated at the Sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,225 Views
15 Pages

Variabilities of biological communities in lower reaches of urban river systems are highly influenced by artificial constructions, alterations of flow regimes and episodic weather events. Impacts of estuary weirs on fish assemblages are particularly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,440 Views
15 Pages

30 April 2016

Estuarine navigation channels have long been recognized as conduits for saltwater intrusion into coastal wetlands. Salt flux decomposition and time series measurements of velocity and salinity were used to examine salt flux components and drivers of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
888 Views
21 Pages

Detection and Driving Factor Analysis of Hypoxia in River Estuarine Zones by Entropy Methods

  • Tianrui Pang,
  • Xiaoyu Zhang,
  • Ye Xiong,
  • Hongjie Wang,
  • Sheng Chang,
  • Tong Zheng and
  • Jiping Jiang

23 June 2025

Hypoxia in river estuaries poses significant ecological and water safety risks, yet long-term high-frequency monitoring data for comprehensive analysis remain scarce. This study investigates hypoxia dynamics in the Shenzhen River Estuary (southern Ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,840 Views
17 Pages

1 August 2016

Strontium and barium to calcium ratios are often used as proxies for tracking animal movement across salinity gradients. Many estuarine rivers face saltwater intrusion due to sea level rise, potentially causing changes in mobility and distribution of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,173 Views
23 Pages

29 November 2023

The morphological changes in an estuarine bay are affected by fluvial and oceanic dynamics, as well as human activities. Human activity has increased considerably in recent years, especially in Lingding Bay of the Pearl River Estuary. Based on mass m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,907 Views
29 Pages

14 August 2023

The estuarine section of the Odra River network is influenced by various phenomena that shape its hydrological regime. The Lower Odra region includes “Miedzyodrze,” an area between the main branches of the Odra River that was previously u...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,449 Views
24 Pages

20 June 2018

This study aims to evaluate recent total phosphorus (TP) and dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) transport from three coastal rivers—the Calcasieu, Mermentau, and Vermilion Rivers—that drain watersheds with varied agriculture intensities...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,184 Views
22 Pages

Hooghly River, a ~460 km long distributary of the Ganga River, passes through a highly industrialized Metropolis-Kolkata in West Bengal, India, and eventually empties into the Bay of Bengal at Gangasagar. To determine the patterns and drivers of plan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,549 Views
24 Pages

26 November 2014

The change of nonpoint source and freshwater discharge as a result of land use change might affect the water quality in a river. In the current study, a coupled three-dimensional hydrodynamic and water quality model was created and applied to the Da...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,107 Views
17 Pages

8 February 2018

The evolution of estuarine islands is potentially controlled by sediment discharge, tidal currents, sea level rise, and intensive human activities. An understanding of the spatial and temporal changes of estuarine islands is needed for environmental...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
11,244 Views
22 Pages

27 January 2018

Quantitative flood frequency investigation in a large estuary is somewhat challenging by numerical modelling, because the model optimization depends on the appropriate physical and hydrodynamic properties of the estuarine river. This study attempts t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,523 Views
25 Pages

Morphodynamics and Evolution of Estuarine Sandspits along the Bight of Benin Coast, West Africa

  • Stephan Korblah Lawson,
  • Hitoshi Tanaka,
  • Keiko Udo,
  • Nguyen Trong Hiep and
  • Nguyen Xuan Tinh

21 October 2021

It is well known that estuarine systems are significantly affected by hydrodynamic conditions such as river discharge, storm surges, waves and tidal conditions. In addition to this, human interferences through developmental projects have the capabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,745 Views
15 Pages

3 April 2024

Anthropogenic development can strongly influence natural river processes, leading to environmental changes that negatively affect important habitats and biodiversity and consequently reduce economically important natural resources. This study investi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
871 Views
23 Pages

23 December 2025

A macrotidal estuary with mountain-stream inputs (MEMSs) is characterized by strong hydrodynamic forcing, high turbidity, and complex channel morphology. This study combines field measurements (2005–2020) with a 2D hydrodynamic–sediment m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,475 Views
6 Pages

Dynamics of the Estuarine Turbidity Maximum Zone from Landsat-8 Data: The Case of the Maroni River Estuary, French Guiana

  • Noelia Abascal-Zorrilla,
  • Vincent Vantrepotte,
  • Nicolas Huybrechts,
  • Dat Dinh Ngoc,
  • Edward J. Anthony and
  • Antoine Gardel

7 July 2020

The estuarine turbidity maximum (ETM) zone occurs in river estuaries due to the effects of tidal dynamics, density-driven residual circulation and deposition/erosion of fine sediments. Even though tropical river estuaries contribute proportionally mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
372 Views
22 Pages

25 December 2025

Under the dual pressures of rapid urbanization and climate change, urban expansion in high-density estuarine urban agglomerations has intensified economic–ecological trade-offs in the aquatic–terrestrial ecotone, necessitating land-use pl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,837 Views
14 Pages

Natural Regeneration Dynamics of Mora paraensis (Ducke) Ducke in Estuarine Floodplain Forests of the Amazon River

  • Zenaide Palheta Miranda,
  • Marcelino Carneiro Guedes,
  • Anderson Pedro Bernardina Batista and
  • Diego Armando Silva da Silva

24 January 2018

The aim of this study was to evaluate the natural regeneration dynamics of Mora paraensis in floodplain forests in three regions of the eastern Amazon, and specifically, to explore the relationship between the abundance of regenerating trees and cano...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,291 Views
14 Pages

23 June 2022

The estuarine tapertail anchovy, Coilia nasus, is a migratory fish with high economic value in China. We collected fish from the Changjiang River (the Yangtze River) estuary, the Qiantang River estuary, and the southern Yellow Sea, and studied their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,458 Views
18 Pages

Assessment of Ecosystem Services and Their Drivers of Change under Human-Dominated Pressure—The Meghna River Estuary of Bangladesh

  • Mohammad Yusuf Miah,
  • Mohammad Mosarof Hossain,
  • Petra Schneider,
  • Mohammad Mojibul Hoque Mozumder,
  • Sabrina Jannat Mitu and
  • Md. Mostafa Shamsuzzaman

16 April 2021

The Meghna river estuary has had substantial importance in supporting the coastal community’s livelihood for decades, but the pressure on it is immense due to many anthropogenic drivers. The present study aimed to assess its ecosystem services (ES) a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
96 Citations
14,482 Views
22 Pages

Due to the strong nonlinear interaction with river discharge, tides in estuaries are characterised as nonstationary and their mechanisms are yet to be fully understood. It remains highly challenging to accurately predict estuarine water levels. Machi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,143 Views
20 Pages

Aquifer Response to Estuarine Stream Dynamics

  • Yehuda Shalem,
  • Yoseph Yechieli,
  • Barak Herut and
  • Yishai Weinstein

13 August 2019

While seawater intrusions are widely discussed, the salinization of coastal aquifers via narrow rivers is hardly documented. This study investigates groundwater dynamics in an aquifer next to an estuarine stream on the eastern Mediterranean coast. Gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,028 Views
14 Pages

On-Site Investigations of Coastal Erosion and Accretion for the Northeast of Taiwan

  • Ting-Yu Liang,
  • Chih-Hsin Chang,
  • Shih-Chun Hsiao,
  • Wei-Po Huang,
  • Tzu-Yin Chang,
  • Wen-Dar Guo,
  • Che-Hsin Liu,
  • Jui-Yi Ho and
  • Wei-Bo Chen

18 February 2022

Coastal erosion is a major natural hazard along the northeastern shoreline (i.e., Yilan County) of Taiwan. Analyses of the evolution of the 0 m isobath of the Yilan County coastline indicate that erosion and accretion are occurring north and south of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,730 Views
17 Pages

This study investigates the effects of the gulf stream (GS) on sea-level oscillations across various time scales and assesses the performance of a coastal and estuarine model nested within a global model in simulating these variations. It aims to imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,034 Views
17 Pages

27 September 2023

Eutrophication creates multiple environmental problems, threatening the ecological security and sustainability of estuarine and coastal ecosystems worldwide. Key nutrients of concern are nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), which are the main controls in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,281 Views
19 Pages

9 November 2022

A tide-dominated estuarine reservoir is an important oil reservoir. However, due to the force of bidirectional water flow, its internal structure is complex, and the heterogeneity is serious. Accurately establishing the tide-dominated estuarine reser...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,598 Views
25 Pages

17 August 2024

Coastal backwater effects on low-gradient coastal plain rivers extend well upstream of the head of the estuary and propagate upstream as sea-level rises. Hydrological, geomorphological, and ecological indicators can serve as sentinels of the upriver...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,052 Views
21 Pages

REE Geochemistry of Neogene–Holocene Sediments of La Fontanilla Cove (Tinto Estuary, SW Spain)

  • Maria Isabel Prudêncio,
  • Francisco Ruiz,
  • Rosa Marques,
  • Maria Isabel Dias,
  • Joaquín Rodríguez Vidal,
  • Ana Luísa Rodrigues,
  • Luis Miguel Cáceres,
  • María Luz González-Regalado,
  • Juan Manuel Muñoz and
  • Gabriel Gómez
  • + 7 authors

29 March 2022

The Tinto and Odiel rivers (SW Spain) drain from a vast sulfide mining district and join at a 20-km-long estuary that enters the Atlantic Ocean. In this work, the contents of rare earth elements (REE) and fractionation in Neogene–Holocene sedim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,908 Views
33 Pages

13 January 2018

This study aims at exploring the characteristic parameters of the Estuarine Turbidity Maxima (ETM) and at investigating their tidal variations within the Cam-Nam Trieu estuary (North Vietnam) during the early wet season. Six longitudinal river transe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
920 Views
21 Pages

Identification of Microplastic Accumulation Zones in a Tidal River: A Case Study of the Fraser River, British Columbia, Canada

  • Shahrzad Hamidiaala,
  • Golnoosh Babajamaaty,
  • Abdolmajid Mohammadian,
  • Abolghasem Pilechi and
  • Mohammad Ghazizadeh

24 September 2025

Sustainable management of aquatic ecosystems requires effective strategies to monitor and mitigate microplastic pollution, particularly in vulnerable tidal river systems. Microplastic accumulation in these environments poses significant environmental...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,508 Views
16 Pages

21 November 2020

The impact of channel deepening and sea-level rise on the environmental integrity of an estuary is investigated using a three-dimensional hydrodynamic-eutrophication model. The model results show that dissolved oxygen (DO) only experienced minor chan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,896 Views
18 Pages

Density stratification plays a crucial role in estuarine hydrodynamics and material transport. In this study, we utilized a well-calibrated numerical model to investigate the stratification processes and underlying mechanisms in the dynamically wide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,946 Views
21 Pages

12 April 2025

Nature reserves are integral to sustaining ecological balance, functioning like a precise ecological regulator, where various species depend on and constrain one another to collectively form a stable ecosystem. Nevertheless, in the wake of economic d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,311 Views
22 Pages

Fisheries Biology and Basic Life-Cycle Characteristics of the Invasive Blue Crab Callinectes sapidus Rathbun in the Estuarine Area of the Evros River (Northeast Aegean Sea, Eastern Mediterranean)

  • Kosmas Kevrekidis,
  • Theodoros Kevrekidis,
  • Athanasios Mogias,
  • Theodora Boubonari,
  • Foteini Kantaridou,
  • Nikoletta Kaisari,
  • Paraskevi Malea,
  • Costas Dounas and
  • Maria Thessalou-Legaki

21 February 2023

The catch per unit effort (CPUE), population structure, sex ratio, and reproductive aspects of the invasive blue crab Callinectes sapidus Rathbun were studied in Monolimni Lagoon and the adjacent coastal waters in the estuarine area of the Evros Rive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,946 Views
24 Pages

Hydrokinetic Power Resource Assessment in a Combined Estuarine and River Region

  • Gianmaria Giannini,
  • Victor Ramos,
  • Paulo Rosa-Santos,
  • Tomás Calheiros-Cabral and
  • Francisco Taveira-Pinto

23 February 2022

The worldwide river and tidal hydrokinetic power potential is considerable. Harnessing such potential could allow the generation of a significant amount of sustainable electricity for local uses. To the present, most studies on hydrokinetic power hav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,344 Views
17 Pages

14 June 2023

To better understand the pollution potential of metals in estuaries heavily concentrated with petrochemical industries, we measured concentrations of total recoverable metals in the lower Calcasieu River in southwestern Louisiana that flows into the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,262 Views
13 Pages

Algal Community Membership of Estuarine Mudflats from the Savannah River, United States

  • Kalina M. Manoylov,
  • Yenkang Ellen France,
  • Abeselom Geletu and
  • Joseph N. Dominy

Algae represent a large and diverse group of photosynthetic organisms inhabiting all aquatic habitats. Although the traditional assessment of algal diversity relies mainly on microscopy-based morphological identification, certain limitations exist. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,177 Views
20 Pages

Analytical solutions for a one-line model for shoreline changes are employed to investigate the formation of two wave-dominated river delta coastlines, along with a small-scale laboratory experiment. Since the present analytical solution can be appli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,957 Views
22 Pages

31 August 2021

The tidal freshwater zone near the estuarine head-of-tide is potentially sensitive to both sea-level rise and associated salinity increases as well as changing watershed inputs of freshwater and nutrients. We evaluated the vegetation response of tida...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,898 Views
16 Pages

Liver Lesions in Estuarine Dolphins in the Indian River Lagoon, Florida: Does Microcystin Play a Role?

  • Ami Krasner,
  • Wendy Noke Durden,
  • Megan Stolen,
  • Teresa Jablonski,
  • Agatha Fabry,
  • Annie Page,
  • Wendy Marks,
  • Cecilia Costa,
  • H. C. D. Marley and
  • Spencer Fire

27 November 2024

Microcystin (MC), a hepatotoxin produced by cyanobacteria, was introduced into the Indian River Lagoon (IRL), Florida, in 2005 through freshwater outflows. Since then, MC has been detected in humans, domestic animals, and wildlife in the lagoon. Pote...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,807 Views
16 Pages

26 August 2023

Changes in coastal topography can affect the ecological environment and marine industries. In this study, we analyzed the patterns and causes of changes in shoreline and undersea topography in the Nakdong River estuary in the southeast of Republic of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,416 Views
22 Pages

Spatiotemporal Variation in Driving Factors of Vegetation Dynamics in the Yellow River Delta Estuarine Wetlands from 2000 to 2020

  • Zhongen Niu,
  • Bingcheng Si,
  • Dong Li,
  • Ying Zhao,
  • Xiyong Hou,
  • Linlin Li,
  • Bin Wang,
  • Bing Song,
  • Mengyu Zhang and
  • Ziqi Mai
  • + 4 authors

2 September 2023

Previous studies of vegetation dynamics in the Yellow River Delta (YRD) predominantly relied on sparse time series or coarse-resolution images, which not only overlooked the rapid and spatially heterogeneous changes, but also limited our understandin...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,904 Views
16 Pages

12 May 2021

At the Nalón River estuary (Asturias, Northern Spain), the occurrence of Hg is due to historical mining activity which has resulted in environmental issues of great concern. Although several studies have investigated the sediment compartment regardin...

of 9