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26 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,925 Views
11 Pages

A Novel Method for the Measurement of Geometric Errors in the Linear Motion of CNC Machine Tools

  • Xuan Wei,
  • Zhikun Su,
  • Xiaohuan Yang,
  • Zekui Lv,
  • Zhiming Yang,
  • Haitao Zhang,
  • Xinghua Li and
  • Fengzhou Fang

15 August 2019

In order to improve the accuracy of the linear motion of computer numerical control (CNC) machine tools, a novel method based on a new type of 1-D (1-dimensional) artifact is proposed to measure the geometric errors. Based on the properties of the di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,721 Views
16 Pages

Distributed Software Build Assurance for Software Supply Chain Integrity

  • Ken Lew,
  • Arijet Sarker,
  • Simeon Wuthier,
  • Jinoh Kim,
  • Jonghyun Kim and
  • Sang-Yoon Chang

11 October 2024

Computing and networking are increasingly implemented in software. We design and build a software build assurance scheme detecting if there have been injections or modifications in the various steps in the software supply chain, including the source...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,442 Views
32 Pages

Evolution of the Business Model: Arriving at Open Business Model Dynamics

  • María Camila Romero,
  • Paola Lara and
  • Jorge Villalobos

The business is an abstraction of the way in which value is created and delivered. The concrete representation is the business model, expressed by a group of artifacts built with different languages. It serves to describe, explain, analyze, design, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,056 Views
21 Pages

Artificial Intelligence for Multiclass Rhythm Analysis for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest During Mechanical Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

  • Iraia Isasi,
  • Xabier Jaureguibeitia,
  • Erik Alonso,
  • Andoni Elola,
  • Elisabete Aramendi and
  • Lars Wik

10 April 2025

Load distributing band (LDB) mechanical chest compression (CC) devices are used to treat out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients. Mechanical CCs induce artifacts in the electrocardiogram (ECG) recorded by defibrillators, potentially leading to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
731 Views
16 Pages

The Research on Pore Fractal Identification and Evolution of Cement Mortar Based on Real-Time CT Scanning Under Uniaxial Loading

  • Yanfang Wu,
  • Xiao Li,
  • Yu Zou,
  • Tianqiao Mao,
  • Ping Chen,
  • Huihua Kong,
  • Jinmiao Li,
  • Mingtao Li and
  • Guang Li

Investigating the pore structure and understanding the relationship between pore characteristics and mechanical properties are crucial to research in the study of cement mortar. At present, the segmentation of large-scale concrete pores is mainly con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,277 Views
23 Pages

An Empirical Model-Based Algorithm for Removing Motion-Caused Artifacts in Motor Imagery EEG Data for Classification Using an Optimized CNN Model

  • Rajesh Kannan Megalingam,
  • Kariparambil Sudheesh Sankardas and
  • Sakthiprasad Kuttankulangara Manoharan

30 November 2024

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a non-invasive technique with high temporal resolution and cost-effective, portable, and easy-to-use features. Motor imagery EEG (MI-EEG) data classification is one of the key applications within brain–computer i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
6,476 Views
19 Pages

24 February 2021

Cracks are one of the main distresses that occur on concrete surfaces. Traditional methods for detecting cracks based on two-dimensional (2D) images can be hampered by stains, shadows, and other artifacts, while various three-dimensional (3D) crack-d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,147 Views
18 Pages

25 February 2021

The estimated production of world electronic waste until 2017 is approximately 6 Gt. Despite this enormous problem, there are no clear regulations regarding the orientation for disposal or treatment of this type of residuals in many countries. There...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,546 Views
18 Pages

4 November 2019

Image sensors are widely used for detecting cracks on concrete surfaces to help proactive and timely management of concrete structures. However, it is a challenging task to reliably detect cracks on damaged surfaces in the real world due to noise and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,052 Views
18 Pages

(1) Background: The transition from conventional to remote aircraft control will necessitate the development of novel human machine interfaces. When we consider the pilot interface, icons are traditionally used to associate meanings with functions on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,005 Views
25 Pages

12 July 2025

Current non-destructive testing (NDT) methods, such as those based on wave velocity measurements, lack the sensitivity necessary to detect early-stage damage in concrete structures. Similarly, common signal processing techniques often assume linearit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
10,791 Views
25 Pages

6 March 2018

If we are to promote urban sustainability and resilience, social-ecological knowledge must be better integrated in urban planning and design projects. Due to gaps in the two cultures of thinking that are associated with the disciplines of ecology and...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,757 Views
32 Pages

Expanding the Concept of Sustainable Interaction Design: A Systematic Review

  • Nicola Besana,
  • Peter Gall Krogh,
  • Marianne Graves Petersen and
  • Davide Spallazzo

29 August 2024

This paper presents a systemic literature review of Sustainable Interaction Design. We use the PRISMA model to guide the review. In the analysis of the identified papers, we identify an emergent and significant shift in the discourse on Sustainable I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,568 Views
17 Pages

In this paper, we will present data from both Spanish acquisition and aphasia on the Pronoun Interpretation Problem (PIP), according to which children allow pronouns to be identified with local c-commanding antecedents. Although it has recently been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
11,354 Views
38 Pages

ArkaeVision VR Game: User Experience Research between Real and Virtual Paestum

  • Alfonsina Pagano,
  • Augusto Palombini,
  • Guido Bozzelli,
  • Maurizio De Nino,
  • Ivana Cerato and
  • Stefano Ricciardi

2 May 2020

The design of a virtual reality (VR) cultural application is aimed at supporting the steps of the learning process-like concrete experimentation, reflection and abstraction—which are generally difficult to induce when looking at ruins and artif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,811 Views
27 Pages

21 December 2021

An increased interest in computer-aided heritage reconstruction has emerged in recent years due to the maturity of sophisticated computer vision techniques. Concretely, feature-based matching methods have been conducted to reassemble heritage assets,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,184 Views
16 Pages

5 January 2023

We develop a workflow, implemented as a plugin to the molecular visualization program VMD, that can fix ring penetrations with minimal user input. LongBondEliminator, detects ring piercing artifacts by the long, strained bonds that are the local mini...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,852 Views
21 Pages

Muographic Image Upsampling with Machine Learning for Built Infrastructure Applications

  • William O’Donnell,
  • David Mahon,
  • Guangliang Yang and
  • Simon Gardner

The civil engineering industry faces a critical need for innovative non-destructive evaluation methods, particularly for ageing critical infrastructure, such as bridges, where current techniques fall short. Muography, a non-invasive imaging technique...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,083 Views
19 Pages

4 June 2021

Several methods for appropriate control of the hygrothermal environment in museums to prevent the deterioration of cultural artifacts were presented in previous studies. However, few detailed hygrothermal simulation models have been used considering...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,326 Views
19 Pages

In this paper, we propose a single image dehazing method aiming at addressing the inherent limitations of the extensively employed dark channel prior (DCP). More concretely, we introduce the Gaussian mixture model (GMM) to segment the input hazy imag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,317 Views
18 Pages

AI Accountability in Judicial Proceedings: An Actor–Network Approach

  • Francesco Contini,
  • Elena Alina Ontanu and
  • Marco Velicogna

23 November 2024

This paper analyzes the impact of AI systems in the judicial domain, adopting an actor–network theory (ANT) framework and focusing on accountability issues emerging when such technologies are introduced. Considering three different types of AI...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
11,113 Views
20 Pages

Design and Analysis of a UWB MIMO Radar System with Miniaturized Vivaldi Antenna for Through-Wall Imaging

  • Zhipeng Hu,
  • Zhaofa Zeng,
  • Kun Wang,
  • Weike Feng,
  • Jianmin Zhang,
  • Qi Lu and
  • Xiaoqian Kang

9 August 2019

The ultra-wideband (UWB) multi-input multi-output (MIMO) radar technique is playing a more and more important role in the application of through-wall detection because of its high resolution, lower antenna requirements, and efficient data capturing a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
208 Views
30 Pages

Memory resident malware, particularly fileless and heavily obfuscated types, continues to pose a major problem for endpoint defense tools, as these threats often slip past traditional signature-based detection techniques. Deep learning has shown prom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,430 Views
23 Pages

24 December 2023

The Large Aperture Ultrasound System (LAUS) developed at BAM is known for its ability to penetrate thick objects, especially concrete structures commonly used in nuclear waste storage and other applications in civil engineering. Although the current...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,958 Views
26 Pages

Trends and Limitations in Transformer-Based BCI Research

  • Maximilian Achim Pfeffer,
  • Johnny Kwok Wai Wong and
  • Sai Ho Ling

17 October 2025

Transformer-based models have accelerated EEG motor imagery (MI) decoding by using self-attention to capture long-range temporal structures while complementing spatial inductive biases. This systematic survey of Scopus-indexed works from 2020 to 2025...