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25 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
634 Views
24 Pages

Microstructure Evolution, Growth Kinetics and Microhardness of Powder-Pack Borided Layers Produced on K190 Ledeburitic Chromium Steel Manufactured Using Powder Metallurgy

  • Natalia Makuch,
  • Michał Kulka,
  • Mourad Keddam,
  • Piotr Dziarski and ,
  • Dominika Panfil-Pryka and
  • Maciej Tuliński
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The unique powder-pack boriding technique using an open retort with boriding medium was applied for the first time in order to produce boride layers on K190 ledeburitic chromium steel manufactured using powder metallurgy. The processes were carried o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Manufacturing and Surface Engineering, 5th Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,885 Views
16 Pages

13 November 2020

The plasma paste boriding process was used for production of the borided layers on pure nickel and nickel-chromium alloys. The produced layers consisted of nickel borides only (in the case of nickel) or a nickel and chromium borides mixture (in the c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Corrosion and Corrosion Inhibition of Metals and Their Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,328 Views
16 Pages

8 November 2021

The study investigated the dependence of the indentation load on nanomechanical properties for a gas-borided layer produced on Inconel 600-alloy. During the measurements, the indentation load range from 10 mN to 500 mN was used. Three types of tested...

(This article belongs to the Section Metals and Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,264 Views
28 Pages

21 December 2022

The powder-pack boriding technique with an open retort was used to form borided layers on X165CrV12 tool steel. The process was carried out at 1123, 1173, and 1223 K for 3, 6, and 9 h. As a result of boriding the high-chromium substrate, the produced...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Precision and Ultra-Precision Subtractive and Additive Manufacturing Processes of Alloys and Steels)
  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Citations
5,936 Views
22 Pages

Microstructure and Wear Characterization of the Fe-Mo-B-C—Based Hardfacing Alloys Deposited by Flux-Cored Arc Welding

  • Michał Bembenek,
  • Pavlo Prysyazhnyuk,
  • Thaer Shihab,
  • Ryszard Machnik and ,
  • Olexandr Ivanov and
  • Liubomyr Ropyak
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 July 2022

An analysis of common reinforcement methods of machine parts and theoretical bases for the selection of their chemical composition were carried out. Prospects for using flux-cored arc welding (FCAW) to restore and increase the wear resistance of mach...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Designs of Materials, Machines and Processes in a Circular Economy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,753 Views
16 Pages

8 September 2021

Plasma paste boriding was employed in order to produce the boride layers on Nimonic 80A-alloy. The process was carried out at temperatures of 1023 K, 1073 K and 1123 K for 3, 4 and 6 h in a gas mixture of 50% H2-50% Ar. Borax paste was used as a boro...

(This article belongs to the Section Metals and Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,122 Views
18 Pages

15 March 2023

Laser boriding is a surface treatment that involves the simultaneous re-melting and mixing of the alloying material, containing amorphous boron blended with diluted polyvinyl alcohol, with the substrate material (Nimonic 80A-alloy). As a result of hi...

(This article belongs to the Section Crystalline Metals and Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,644 Views
14 Pages

Kinetics and Mechanical Characterization of Hard Layers Obtained by Boron Diffusion in 80/20 Nickel–Chromium Alloy

  • Alexis Chino-Ulloa,
  • Pablo Alfredo Ruiz-Trabolsi,
  • Itzel Pamela Torres-Avila,
  • Carlos Orozco-Álvarez and ,
  • Raúl Tadeo-Rosas,
  • Julio César Velázquez and
  • Enrique Hernández-Sánchez
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

22 September 2022

This study examines the formation of hard layers containing Ni-B and Cr-B on the surface of 80/20 nickel–chromium alloy. The work evaluates the mechanical properties of the boride layers using instrumented nanoindentation. In addition, the grow...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface Function Enhancement Film and Coating Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,740 Views
14 Pages

Femtosecond Pulsed Laser Deposition of Chromium Diboride-Rich Thin Films

  • Angela De Bonis,
  • Agostino Galasso,
  • Alessandro Latini,
  • Julietta V. Rau and ,
  • Antonio Santagata,
  • Mariangela Curcio and
  • Roberto Teghil
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

21 November 2019

Chromium borides are promising candidates for several structural applications including protective coatings for materials exposed to corrosive and abrasive environments. In this paper the pulsed laser deposition of chromium diboride-rich thin films h...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface Function Enhancement Film and Coating Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,005 Views
16 Pages

Characterization and Boron Diffusion Kinetics on the Surface-Hardened Layers of Royalloy Steel

  • Peter Orihel,
  • Marián Drienovský,
  • Zuzana Gabalcová,
  • Peter Jurči and
  • Mourad Keddam

7 January 2023

The Royalloy steel was boronized at 1173, 1223, 1248, 1273 or 1323 K for 1, 3, 5, 7 or 10 h using a Durborid powder mixture. The boronized samples were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and Vickers microhardness testing. The...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,933 Views
23 Pages

Increasing Hardness and Wear Resistance of Austenitic Stainless Steel Surface by Anodic Plasma Electrolytic Treatment

  • Sergei Kusmanov,
  • Tatiana Mukhacheva,
  • Ivan Tambovskiy,
  • Alexander Naumov and ,
  • Roman Belov,
  • Ekaterina Sokova and
  • Irina Kusmanova
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 April 2023

The results of modifying the surface of austenitic stainless steel by anodic plasma electrolytic treatment are presented. Surface treatment was carried out in aqueous electrolytes based on ammonium chloride (10%) with the addition of ammonia (5%) as...

(This article belongs to the Topic Microstructure and Properties in Metals and Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,365 Views
11 Pages

27 May 2020

In this study, a high aluminum and chromium Fe-B-C coating was prepared using laser cladding on 2Cr13 steel substrate. The microstructure, microhardness, and wear resistance of the high aluminum and chromium Fe-B-C coating were investigated. The resu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development of Laser Welding and Surface Treatment of Metals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,094 Views
19 Pages

22 October 2022

The dissimilar joining of martensitic and ferritic stainless steels have been developed that needs corrosion resistance and enhanced mechanical properties. In this study, the transient liquid-phase bonding of martensitic stainless steel 410 and super...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Micro-Manufacturing and Applications, Volume III: Advanced Hybrid Processes in Micro-Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,463 Views
14 Pages

11 April 2024

Novel tetragonal (P42/mnm) boron pnictides BX (X = N, P, As, Sb, Bi) with chromium boride (crb) topology exhibiting a square B2X2 motif with resulting edge- and corner-sharing tetrahedra were predicted from crystal chemistry and extensively character...

(This article belongs to the Section Inorganic Crystalline Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,608 Views
19 Pages

Corrosion Properties of Boron- and Manganese-Alloyed Stainless Steels as a Material for the Bipolar Plates of PEM Fuel Cells

  • Tomáš Lovaši,
  • Vojtěch Pečinka,
  • Jakub Ludvík,
  • Jiří Kubásek and ,
  • Filip Průša and
  • Milan Kouřil
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 September 2022

Stainless steels are materials that could be used for constructing not only the bearing parts of fuel cells but also the functional ones, particularly the bipolar plates. The advantage of stainless steel is its valuable electrical and thermal conduct...

(This article belongs to the Section Corrosion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
3,499 Views
20 Pages

18 October 2021

316L steel is predominantly used in manufacturing the components of high-pressure boilers, heat exchangers, aerospace engines, oil and gas refineries, etc. Its notable percentage of chromium offers resistance against corrosion and is mostly implement...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,089 Views
23 Pages

Microstructure, Residual Stresses, and Strain-Rate-Dependent Deformation and Fracture Behavior of AISI 304L Joints Brazed with NiCrSiB Filler Metals

  • Johannes L. Otto,
  • Milena Penyaz,
  • Kerstin Möhring,
  • Lars Gerdes and ,
  • Thorge Schaum,
  • Alexander Ivannikov,
  • Anke Schmiedt-Kalenborn,
  • Boris Kalin and
  • Frank Walther
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

5 April 2021

The knowledge of alloy–process–structure–property relationships is of particular interest for several safety-critical brazed components and requires a detailed characterization. Thus, three different nickel-based brazing filler metals were produced w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechanical Characteristics of Brazed Joints in Metallic Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,158 Views
21 Pages

Nickel-based Ni-Cr-Si-B self-fluxing alloys are excellent candidates to replace cobalt-based alloys in aeronautical components. In this work, metal additive manufacturing by directed energy deposition using a laser beam (DED-LB, also known as LMD) an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Metal Additive Manufacturing/3D Printing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,917 Views
17 Pages

Study on the Self-Organization of an Fe-Mn-C-B Coating during Friction with Surface-Active Lubricant

  • Marcin Barszcz,
  • Mykhaylo Pashechko,
  • Krzysztof Dziedzic and
  • Jerzy Jozwik

6 July 2020

This paper investigates the friction process between an Fe-based coating and C45 steel with surface-active lubrication, as well as examines the coating surface before and after tribological testing. As a result, it is possible to determine whether th...

(This article belongs to the Section Manufacturing Processes and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
13,434 Views
23 Pages

Microstructural Characteristics and Tribological Behavior of HVOF-Sprayed Novel Fe-Based Alloy Coatings

  • Andrea Milanti,
  • Heli Koivuluoto,
  • Petri Vuoristo,
  • Giovanni Bolelli and ,
  • Francesco Bozza and
  • Luca Lusvarghi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 January 2014

Thermally-sprayed Fe-based coatings have shown their potential for use in wear applications due to their good tribological properties. In addition, these kinds of coatings have other advantages, e.g., cost efficiency and positive environmental aspect...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Thermal Spray Coatings for Emerging Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,094 Views
14 Pages

30 June 2020

Laser modification techniques have been widely adopted in the field of surface engineering. Among these modified techniques, ultra-high-speed laser cladding is trending most nowadays to fabricate wear-resistant surfaces. The main purpose of this rese...

  • Review
  • Open Access
58 Citations
11,572 Views
25 Pages

Interlayers Applied to CVD Diamond Deposition on Steel Substrate: A Review

  • Djoille Denner Damm,
  • André Contin,
  • Fernando Cruz Barbieri,
  • Vladimir Jesus Trava-Airoldi and ,
  • Danilo Maciel Barquete and
  • Evaldo José Corat
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 September 2017

Academics and industry have sought after combining the exceptional properties of diamonds with the toughness of steel. Since the early 1990s several partial solutions have been found but chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond deposition on steel sub...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diamond and Diamond-Like Coatings: Deposition, Characterization, and Applications)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,400 Views
16 Pages

28 April 2025

In this study, NiCrBSi composite coatings reinforced with 5–15 wt.% TiC particles were prepared using laser cladding to investigate the influence of the TiC content and laser beam power on the coatings’ quality, structure, and properties....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,892 Views
26 Pages

Analysis of Grain Size and Distribution in Fe-B-C Alloy Using Optical Microscopy and Image Analysis

  • Lenka Křivánková,
  • Rostislav Chotěborský,
  • Barbora Černilová and
  • Miloslav Linda

28 January 2025

The size and morphology of the grains of a material and their distribution have a significant impact on the mechanical properties of the material (and their further application). Based on the data obtained from image analysis, it is possible to modif...

(This article belongs to the Section Metals and Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
2,409 Views
14 Pages

Mechanical Properties of Arc Coatings Sprayed with Cored Wires with Different Charge Compositions

  • Mykhailo Student,
  • Volodymyr Hvozdetskyi,
  • Taras Stupnytskyi,
  • Oleksandra Student and ,
  • Pavlo Maruschak,
  • Olegas Prentkovskis and
  • Paulius Skačkauskas
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 June 2022

The mechanical properties (hardness, cohesion, and residual stresses) of arc coatings designed for operation under conditions of boundary friction and corrosive-abrasive wear are analyzed. The coatings were formed by arc spraying cored wires (CW) wit...