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  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,777 Views
14 Pages

Beekeeping Behavior of Chinese Beekeepers Shows Spatial Contraction

  • Yulu Hou,
  • Zhijun Zhao,
  • Haibin Dong,
  • Jiliang Ma and
  • Yun Gao

Apiculture is an important industry closely related to the national economy and people’s livelihoods. Beekeepers’ behavior is an important factor affecting the yield, quality, and benefits of apiculture. However, there is a lack of a syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
12,367 Views
14 Pages

Beekeeping and Managed Bee Diversity in Indonesia: Perspective and Preference of Beekeepers

  • Damayanti Buchori,
  • Akhmad Rizali,
  • Windra Priawandiputra,
  • Rika Raffiudin,
  • Dewi Sartiami,
  • Yulia Pujiastuti,
  • Jauharlina,
  • Mahardika Gama Pradana,
  • Araz Meilin and
  • Midzon Johannis
  • + 11 authors

13 January 2022

There is a high diversity of bees in the tropics, including honey bees and stingless bees, which are the main sources for honey and other ecosystem services. In Indonesia, beekeeping practices have been developed for centuries, and they have been par...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
10,317 Views
10 Pages

8 November 2021

Urban beekeeping is gaining salience worldwide. Though beekeeping brings benefits to humanity, it has certain negative aspects. We conducted surveys in eight countries where urban beekeeping is practiced to understand the status of the governance of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,391 Views
19 Pages

Precision Beekeeping Systems: State of the Art, Pros and Cons, and Their Application as Tools for Advancing the Beekeeping Sector

  • Pier Paolo Danieli,
  • Nicola Francesco Addeo,
  • Filippo Lazzari,
  • Federico Manganello and
  • Fulvia Bovera

24 December 2023

The present review aims to summarize the more recent scientific literature and updated state of the art on the research effort spent in adapting hardware–software tools to understand the true needs of honeybee colonies as a prerequisite for any...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,198 Views
14 Pages

Carbon Footprint of Honey in Different Beekeeping Systems

  • Arianna Pignagnoli,
  • Stefano Pignedoli,
  • Emanuele Carpana,
  • Cecilia Costa and
  • Aldo Dal Prà

7 October 2021

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) has been increasingly used for the improvement of the environmental performance of products and services, including agro-food chains. Pollination by honeybees can be regarded as one of the functions of an apicultural syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
925 Views
25 Pages

Categorisation of the One Welfare Practices in Beekeeping

  • Claudia Mortellaro,
  • Elena Giannottu,
  • Camilla Pedrelli,
  • Valentina Lorenzi,
  • Marco Pietropaoli,
  • Veronica Manara,
  • Martina Girola,
  • Alessandra De Carolis,
  • Marina Bagni and
  • Giovanni Formato

30 July 2025

Honey bees are vital to ecosystem conservation, agricultural production, and biodiversity, yet their welfare has often been overlooked. This study introduces the integration of Honey Bee Welfare Practices (HBWPs) into the One Welfare framework, addre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,052 Views
15 Pages

Economic Sustainability Assessment of a Beekeeping Farm in Hungary

  • Aliz Feketéné Ferenczi,
  • István Szűcs and
  • Andrea Bauerné Gáthy

In Hungary, beekeeping is a relatively small-scale sector within the livestock sector, but it is essential for maintaining biodiversity and rural employment. In order to provide ecosystem services such as pollination by honey bees, apiaries need to b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
12,313 Views
13 Pages

8 January 2019

Management by beekeepers is of utmost importance for the health and survival of honey bee colonies. Beekeeping management practices vary from low to high intervention regarding the use of chemicals, hive manipulations, and supplemental feeding of col...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
11,488 Views
21 Pages

Traces of Honeybees, Api-Tourism and Beekeeping: From Past to Present

  • Erkan Topal,
  • Leonora Adamchuk,
  • Ilaria Negri,
  • Mustafa Kösoğlu,
  • Giulia Papa,
  • Maria Sorina Dârjan,
  • Mihaiela Cornea-Cipcigan and
  • Rodica Mărgăoan

21 October 2021

Throughout history, honey has been used for many different purposes and due to its medicinal properties, has been one of the products marketed by traders. The figure of the bee first appeared in drawings on rock with the history of humanity, then on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,247 Views
22 Pages

Research on the Determination of the Factors Affecting Business Performance in Beekeeping Production

  • Miroslav Čavlin,
  • Nedeljko Prdić,
  • Svetlana Ignjatijević,
  • Jelena Vapa Tankosić,
  • Nemanja Lekić and
  • Sara Kostić

A competitive business environment pushes beekeepers to the creation of value at a higher level than the competition in a way that is difficult to imitate. In order to survive in a competitive business environment, beekeeping producers must direct th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,987 Views
21 Pages

Monitoring System Enhancing the Potential of Urban Beekeeping

  • Andrzej Szczurek,
  • Monika Maciejewska and
  • Piotr Batog

1 January 2023

Urban beekeeping has become increasingly popular, despite having different objectives than the large-scale professional/commercial one. Not so much focused on financial profit, urban apiculture provides valuable educational opportunities, promotes th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,037 Views
17 Pages

Investment in Research and Development and New Technological Adoption for the Sustainable Beekeeping Sector

  • Jelena Vapa-Tankosić,
  • Vera Miler-Jerković,
  • Dejan Jeremić,
  • Slobodan Stanojević and
  • Gordana Radović

20 July 2020

The purpose of this paper is to understand how members of beekeeping associations, with long-standing sustainable traditions and products with registered geographical origins, perceive the investments in research and development (R&D) and new tec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
11,823 Views
18 Pages

Organic Beekeeping Practices in Romania: Status and Perspectives towards a Sustainable Development

  • Cristina Bianca Pocol,
  • Peter Šedík,
  • Ioan Sebastian Brumă,
  • Antonio Amuza and
  • Aurica Chirsanova

Romanian beekeeping faces a lot of challenges nowadays due to the problems related to climate change, the use of pesticides in agriculture, but also to the pandemic crisis. In this context, organic beekeeping represents an important alternative to tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,035 Views
8 Pages

19 January 2016

When beekeeping is managed on a migratory basis, the bee colony produces physical outputs (honey) and pollination services on a sequence of forage sites. Forage sites are competitors if their flowering periods overlap, and are complementary otherwise...

  • Review
  • Open Access
333 Views
16 Pages

Status of Beekeeping Industry in Tanzania: Resources, Practices, and Conservation

  • Ismail Seleman Mussa,
  • Shibonage Kulindwa Mashilingi,
  • Shangning Yang and
  • Huoqing Zheng

11 February 2026

Beekeeping is a widespread economic activity in rural Tanzania, supporting over 2 million livelihoods. The country’s forests and woodlands, covering approximately 55% of its land area, provide habitat for an estimated 9.2 million honeybee colon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,563 Views
20 Pages

Adoption of Sustainable Beekeeping Practices Among Rural Women in Hail Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Implications for Agricultural Extension

  • Adel Mohammad Almutlaq,
  • Mohammad Shayaa Al-Shayaa,
  • Abdulaziz Thabet Dabiah,
  • Jasser Shaman Alfridi and
  • Abdulmalek Naji Alsanhani

Understanding beekeepers’ satisfaction, attitudes toward extension services, and the adoption of recommended beekeeping practices could play a vital role in designing and executing effective interventions to promote the adoption of recommended...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,711 Views
20 Pages

Professional Training in Beekeeping: A Cross-Country Survey to Identify Learning Opportunities

  • Raquel P. F. Guiné,
  • Jorge Oliveira,
  • Catarina Coelho,
  • Daniela Teixeira Costa,
  • Paula Correia,
  • Helena Esteves Correia,
  • Bjørn Dahle,
  • Melissa Oddie,
  • Risto Raimets and
  • Cristina A. Costa
  • + 5 authors

1 June 2023

Habitat loss, climate change, and other environmental degradations pose severe challenges to beekeepers. Therefore, this sector needs to rely on updated information so that the intervening actors can deal with the problems. In this context, and assum...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,751 Views
22 Pages

Current Status, Challenges, and Perspectives in the Conservation of Native Honeybees and Beekeeping in Cambodia

  • Eric Guerin,
  • Chhouk Chheang,
  • Chainarong Sinpoo,
  • Korrawat Attasopa,
  • Nuttapol Noirungsee,
  • Huoqing Zheng,
  • Tial C. Ling,
  • Patcharin Phokasem and
  • Terd Disayathanoowat

3 January 2025

The four honeybee species native to Cambodia—Apis dorsata, Apis cerana, Apis florea, and Apis andreniformis—play a vital role in ecosystem health and agricultural productivity through their pollination activities. Beekeeping in Cambodia h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,287 Views
11 Pages

A Comprehensive Analysis of Beekeeping Risks and Validation of Biosecurity Measures against Major Infectious Diseases in Apis mellifera in Europe

  • Alessandra De Carolis,
  • Adam J. Newmark,
  • Jieun Kim,
  • Junxia Song,
  • Marco Pietropaoli,
  • Veronica Manara,
  • Andrea Gyorffy,
  • Joseph Cazier and
  • Giovanni Formato

29 February 2024

Background/Objectives: In a collaborative effort, FAO, the International Federation of Beekeepers’ Association “Apimondia”, the Appalachian State University, and the Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Lazio e Toscana (IZSLT),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,856 Views
18 Pages

System Mapping of the Production and Value Chain to Explore Beekeeping Potential in Southwest Ethiopia

  • Mulubrihan Bayissa,
  • Ludwig Lauwers,
  • Fikadu Mitiku,
  • Dirk C. de Graaf and
  • Wim Verbeke

2 February 2024

Ethiopia has a high potential for the production of honey and other apiary products due to its ideal agroecology. This potential is, however, not yet well utilized due to weak production and valorization systems. The study analyzed beekeeping systems...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,950 Views
28 Pages

IoT and Machine Learning Techniques for Precision Beekeeping: A Review

  • Agatha Turyagyenda,
  • Andrew Katumba,
  • Roseline Akol,
  • Mary Nsabagwa and
  • Mbazingwa Elirehema Mkiramweni

4 February 2025

Integrating Internet of Things (IoT) devices and machine learning (ML) techniques holds immense potential for transforming beekeeping practices. This review paper offers a critical analysis of state-of-the-art IoT-enabled precision beekeeping systems...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,561 Views
20 Pages

Beekeepers play a crucial role in the survival of honey bee populations, so it is essential to understand the drivers behind their activities. This qualitative study aims to explore the factors influencing beekeepers’ decision-making and to ass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,563 Views
19 Pages

Using Analytic Hierarchy Process to Assess Beekeeping Suitability in Portuguese Controlled Areas: A First Approach

  • Natália Roque,
  • Paulo Fernandez,
  • Carlos Silveira,
  • Miguel Vilas-Boas and
  • Ofélia Anjos

29 January 2024

Beekeeping management is greatly influenced by spatial factors (e.g., land use/land cover, roads, or electrical energy networks), so GIS are a powerful tool to overlap and relate a variety of spatial data levels and, consequently, a very useful tool...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,895 Views
12 Pages

20 October 2023

Beekeeping in Ireland has been strongly impacted by the parasitic mite Varroa destructor, whose introduction caused alarming honeybee colony losses. If unmitigated, these losses could lead to the disappearance of the native honeybee subspecies, Apis ...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
42 Citations
18,509 Views
17 Pages

Honey bees and beekeeping belong to a large enterprise where the managers are the beekeepers, the workers are the bees, and the products generated are ecosystem goods and services, mostly intangible. Evidence for a reduction in the number of pollinat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
958 Views
33 Pages

Sustainable Coexistence: Wind Energy Development and Beekeeping Prosperity—A Propensity Score Matching Approach

  • Mehmet Selim Yıldız,
  • Nuray Demir,
  • Abdulbaki Bilgic,
  • Adem Aksoy and
  • Şaban Keskin

11 August 2025

Beneath the promise of clean energy, the rapid rise of wind energy farms has stirred mounting concern for pollinator-dependent livelihoods—particularly in beekeeping. This study investigates the effect of wind energy farms on honey-related inco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,469 Views
15 Pages

23 October 2023

Beekeeping faces several challenges, such as the Varroa mite. Few studies have measured the economic performance of farms in relation to the practices used for Varroa control. Our study analyzed various biotechniques (total brood removal, TBR; queen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,851 Views
17 Pages

26 June 2021

The EU has long-recognised the functions and contributions of beekeeping in sustainable rural area development. In 2018, the EU adopted the Pollinator Initiative to strengthen its pollinator conservation policies. To support the design of effective r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,600 Views
18 Pages

Precision beekeeping focuses on ICT approaches to collect data through various IoT solutions and systems, providing detailed information about individual bee colonies and apiaries at a local scale. Since the flight radius of honeybees is equal to sev...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,805 Views
19 Pages

29 July 2021

The loss of honey bees has drawn a large amount of attention in various countries. Therefore, the development of efficient methods for recovering honey bee populations has been a priority for beekeepers. Here we present an extended literature review...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,188 Views
13 Pages

An AI-Based Digital Scanner for Varroa destructor Detection in Beekeeping

  • Daniela Scutaru,
  • Simone Bergonzoli,
  • Corrado Costa,
  • Simona Violino,
  • Cecilia Costa,
  • Sergio Albertazzi,
  • Vittorio Capano,
  • Marko M. Kostić and
  • Antonio Scarfone

14 January 2025

Beekeeping is a crucial agricultural practice that significantly enhances environmental health and food production through effective pollination by honey bees. However, honey bees face numerous threats, including exotic parasites, large-scale transpo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,420 Views
16 Pages

22 August 2024

Natural products of bee origin, despite their complex composition and difficulties in standardization, have been of high interest among scientists representing various disciplines from basic sciences to industrial and practical implementation. As lon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,785 Views
31 Pages

1 July 2022

The Korean beekeeping industry is continuously declining owing to the aging worker population and a lack of automation. To solve the problem of manual transportation and low automation of transportation tools in Korean apiculture, a multifunctional b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,452 Views
14 Pages

7 November 2020

For beekeepers, the beehive stock represents a fundamental means of ensuring the continuity of their activity, whether they are professionals or hobbyists. The evaluation of this asset for economic purposes requires knowledge of the rhythms and adapt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,328 Views
18 Pages

This study examined the transhumance of bee colonies from the perspective of Hungarian beekeepers. Hungarian scientific literature on this topic is minimal. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the sustainability of the Hungarian beekeeping sector us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,900 Views
12 Pages

Popularity in Social Networks. The Case of Argentine Beekeeping Production Entities

  • Jimena Andrieu,
  • Domingo Fernández-Uclés,
  • Adoración Mozas-Moral and
  • Enrique Bernal-Jurado

The context of the COVID pandemic has accelerated the pace of the digitalization of society, especially of its business fabric. Among the various applications offered by the Internet, social networking platforms have been identified as powerful tools...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,579 Views
19 Pages

30 July 2023

Bees, like other insects, indirectly contribute to job creation, food security, and poverty reduction. However, across many parts of the world, bee populations are in decline, affecting crop yields due to reduced pollination and ultimately impacting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,950 Views
13 Pages

Bee bread, i.e., floral pollen collected and partially processed by honey bees, is a source of many compounds beneficial for the human health. So far, the level of bee bread production in apiaries has been low due to many factors. However, developmen...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
13,341 Views
37 Pages

Potential of Beekeeping to Support the Livelihood, Economy, Society, and Environment of Indonesia

  • Alfonsus Hasudungan Harianja,
  • Yelin Adalina,
  • Gunawan Pasaribu,
  • Ina Winarni,
  • Rizki Maharani,
  • Andrian Fernandes,
  • Grace Serepina Saragih,
  • Ridwan Fauzi,
  • Agustinus Panusunan Tampubolon and
  • Harlinda Kuspradini
  • + 17 authors

6 February 2023

The management of natural resources based on socio-economic and ecology development has led to a focus on the bioeconomy in the policy discourse of non-timber forest products (NTFPs). Honey is an important NTFP with high socio-economic value, and its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,133 Views
16 Pages

The biodiversity of several beekeeping environments and honey samples was studied. The bacterial and yeast counts ranged from 0.00 to 5.19 Log CFU/g and from 0.00 to 3.33 Log CFU/g, respectively, presenting significant differences between the values....

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
10,503 Views
21 Pages

Do Dynamic Capabilities and Digital Transformation Improve Business Resilience during the COVID-19 Pandemic? Insights from Beekeeping MSMEs in Indonesia

  • Jaisy Aghniarahim Putritamara,
  • Budi Hartono,
  • Hery Toiba,
  • Hamidah Nayati Utami,
  • Moh Shadiqur Rahman and
  • Dewi Masyithoh

17 January 2023

This study investigated the influence of Dynamic Capabilities (DC) and Digital Transformation (DT) on Business Resilience During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Using cross-sectional data from 388 micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) of beekeeping in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,628 Views
17 Pages

Characterization of Beekeepers and Their Activities in Seven European Countries

  • Raquel P. F. Guiné,
  • Sónia Mesquita,
  • Jorge Oliveira,
  • Catarina Coelho,
  • Daniela Teixeira Costa,
  • Paula Correia,
  • Helena Esteves Correia,
  • Bjørn Dahle,
  • Melissa Oddie and
  • Cristina A. Costa
  • + 6 authors

25 November 2021

Beekeeping is an ancient activity that is gaining interest among practitioners and society in general. It is as an activity with positive impacts in the environmental, social and economic spheres, with the potential to reconnect these dimensions and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,789 Views
11 Pages

23 December 2021

Urban beekeeping has gained salience because of its significance in biodiversity conservation and community building. Despite this, beekeeping practices in urban areas have received negative perceptions from residents, which stem from public safety c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4,618 Views
12 Pages

27 March 2025

The honeybee comb serves as the primary site for all essential colony activities, and its structural and functional integrity plays a crucial role in colony development. As combs age through successive brood-rearing cycles, their physicochemical prop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,019 Views
16 Pages

16 March 2020

Honey bee colonies are affected by many threats, and the Varroa mite represents one of the most important causes of honey bee disease. The control of the Varroa population is managed by different methods, and in recent years, biotechnical practices a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
91 Citations
13,123 Views
11 Pages

6 March 2021

(1) Background: Bees are the primary animal pollinators in most ecosystems, and honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) are important providers of pollination ecosystem services and products. Climate change is one of the major threats for honey bees. (2) Obje...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
10,137 Views
35 Pages

Decline in Honeybees and Its Consequences for Beekeepers and Crop Pollination in Western Nepal

  • Susanne Kortsch,
  • Thomas P. Timberlake,
  • Alyssa R. Cirtwill,
  • Sujan Sapkota,
  • Manish Rokoya,
  • Kedar Devkota,
  • Tomas Roslin,
  • Jane Memmott and
  • Naomi Saville

16 April 2024

In understudied regions of the world, beekeeper records can provide valuable insights into changes in pollinator population trends. We conducted a questionnaire survey of 116 beekeepers in a mountainous area of Western Nepal, where the native honeybe...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
12,778 Views
16 Pages

25 May 2023

Because climate change has severely impacted global bee populations by depleting their habitats and food sources, beekeepers must implement management practices to adapt to changing climates. However, beekeepers in El Salvador lack information about...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,731 Views
10 Pages

A Comparative Study of Methods Recording Beekeeping Flora

  • Vasilios Liolios,
  • Dimitrios Kanelis,
  • Maria-Anna Rodopoulou and
  • Chrysoula Tananaki

18 August 2023

The knowledge of beekeeping flora of an area and of each plant’s provision is crucial for beekeepers to plan their hive transfers when practicing nomadic beekeeping. Thus, in the present study, we evaluated the use of pollen traps as a means of...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,568 Views
10 Pages

The Italian National Beekeeping Registry (BDNA) as a Tool to Identify Areas Suitable for Controlled Mating of Honey Bees in Italy

  • Franco Mutinelli,
  • Matteo Mazzucato,
  • Marco Barbujani,
  • Emanuele Carpana,
  • Vincenzo Di Salvo,
  • Tiziano Gardi,
  • Daniele Greco,
  • Luca Bonizzoni,
  • Massimo Benvenuti and
  • Cecilia Costa
  • + 2 authors

7 June 2021

Honey bee mating is difficult to control as it occurs in flight, several kilometers away from the hive of origin of both queens and drones. In recent years, there has been an increase in the introduction into Italy of queen bees and swarms originatin...

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