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95 Results Found

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,050 Views
9 Pages

18 December 2023

Many climatic variables are projected to occur with more intense and frequent extreme events, possibly unpredictable patterns and negative feedback loops with other environmental processes. Agriculture has faced uncertainty regarding ground temperatu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,067 Views
16 Pages

30 January 2020

In most arid regions of the world, the increasing agricultural water supply–demand gap jeopardizes sustainable agricultural development and, as such, undermines local food security. In such situations, unconventional water resource practices su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,160 Views
21 Pages

Roof-Harvested Rainwater Use in Household Agriculture: Contributions to the Sustainable Development Goals

  • Caleb Christian Amos,
  • Ataur Rahman,
  • John Mwangi Gathenya,
  • Eran Friedler,
  • Fazlul Karim and
  • Andre Renzaho

23 January 2020

Food and water are at the heart of sustainable development. Roof-harvested rainwater kept in rainwater storage systems (RSS) and used in household agriculture (HA) has the potential to increase yields and supplement household nutrition. Combined syst...

  • Review
  • Open Access
109 Citations
41,488 Views
18 Pages

Rainwater Harvesting for Agricultural Irrigation: An Analysis of Global Research

  • Juan F. Velasco-Muñoz,
  • José A. Aznar-Sánchez,
  • Ana Batlles-delaFuente and
  • Maria Dolores Fidelibus

26 June 2019

Within a context of scarce water resources for agriculture, rainwater harvesting constitutes a promising alternative that has been studied by different disciplines in recent years. This article analyses the dynamics of global research on rainwater ha...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,855 Views
17 Pages

Design Criteria for Planning the Agricultural Rainwater Harvesting Systems: A Review

  • Luisa Martínez-Acosta,
  • Alvaro Alberto López-Lambraño and
  • Alvaro López-Ramos

5 December 2019

The growth in world population demands greater food production. Meanwhile, rainwater-harvesting systems (RWHS) have been used since ancient times to guarantee water supply for agriculture. Therefore, this research study reviews the conditions related...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,332 Views
20 Pages

Rainwater Harvesting for Well Recharge and Agricultural Irrigation: An Adaptation Strategy to Climate Change in Central Chile

  • Pablo S. González,
  • Robinson Sáez Lazo,
  • Carlos Vallejos Carrera,
  • Óscar Fernández Torres,
  • Luis Bustos-Espinoza,
  • Alfredo Ibáñez Córdova and
  • Ben Ingram

15 April 2025

Water scarcity in Chile, particularly in the Mediterranean region, has been exacerbated by prolonged drought and climate change. Rainwater harvesting systems (RHS) have emerged as viable solutions for addressing water shortages, particularly for agri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,959 Views
9 Pages

Improving Household Agriculture with Roof-Harvested Rainwater: A Case Study in Sydney and Nairobi

  • Caleb Christian Amos,
  • Ataur Rahman,
  • Sayka Jahan,
  • John Mwangi Gathenya and
  • Mohammad A. Alim

17 October 2021

The production and distribution of a sufficient quantity of food and water of satisfactory quality is at the heart of sustainable development. At the small domestic scale, roof-harvested rainwater can make a significant contribution to food supply an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
11,778 Views
17 Pages

Exploring Rooftop Rainwater Harvesting Potential for Food Production in Urban Areas

  • Flavio Lupia,
  • Valerio Baiocchi,
  • Keti Lelo and
  • Giuseppe Pulighe

Homegrown fruits and vegetables are gaining popularity in many metropolitan areas with several facets connected to the wider urban agriculture phenomenon. At the same time, the relationship between urban food production and irrigation water is pivota...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,102 Views
19 Pages

Model-Based Assessment of Preventive Drought Management Measures’ Effect on Droughts Severity

  • Ana Paez-Trujillo,
  • Gerald A. Corzo,
  • Shreedhar Maskey and
  • Dimitri Solomatine

7 April 2023

Preventive Drought Management Measures (PDMMs) aim to reduce the chance of droughts and minimize drought-associated damages. Selecting PDMMs is not a trivial task, and it can be asserted that actual contributions to drought alleviation still need to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,447 Views
42 Pages

22 September 2025

The primary objective of this study is to assess the techno-economic feasibility of an innovative solar energy generation system with a rainwater collection feature to generate electrical energy and meet irrigation needs in agriculture. The proposed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,800 Views
24 Pages

4 July 2020

Rainwater-harvesting (RWH) agriculture has been accepted as an effective approach to easing the overexploitation of groundwater and the associated socioeconomic impacts in arid and semiarid areas. However, the stability and reliability of the traditi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
71 Citations
15,962 Views
29 Pages

18 October 2022

Africa’s lands are largely vulnerable and threatened by soil degradation and low water availability, especially in semi-arid and arid regions, limiting crop and livestock productivity and farmer livelihood options. Therefore, in African agricul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,655 Views
31 Pages

Rainwater Harvesting Site Assessment Using Geospatial Technologies in a Semi-Arid Region: Toward Water Sustainability

  • Ban AL-Hasani,
  • Mawada Abdellatif,
  • Iacopo Carnacina,
  • Clare Harris,
  • Bashar F. Maaroof and
  • Salah L. Zubaidi

4 August 2025

Rainwater harvesting for sustainable agriculture (RWHSA) offers a viable and eco-friendly strategy to alleviate water scarcity in semi-arid regions, particularly for agricultural use. This study aims to identify optimal sites for implementing RWH sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,639 Views
23 Pages

Assessing the Effectiveness of Mitigation Strategies for Flood Risk Reduction in the Segamat River Basin, Malaysia

  • Yuk San Liew,
  • Safari Mat Desa,
  • Md. Nasir Md. Noh,
  • Mou Leong Tan,
  • Nor Azazi Zakaria and
  • Chun Kiat Chang

16 March 2021

Flooding is a frequent, naturally recurring phenomenon worldwide that can become disastrous if not addressed accordingly. This paper aims to evaluate the impacts of land use change and climate change on flooding in the Segamat River Basin, Johor, Mal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,539 Views
23 Pages

22 September 2020

The sub-Saharan climate is experiencing a marked increase in temperature and intensification of precipitation intensity and variability. Besides, longer dry spells are compromising the reliability of local agricultural practices. The present study pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,242 Views
16 Pages

Reliability Analysis of Rainwater Harvesting Tanks for Irrigation Use in Greenhouse Agriculture

  • Paraskevi A. Londra,
  • Ioannis-Eleftherios Kotsatos,
  • Nikolaos Theotokatos,
  • Achilleas T. Theocharis and
  • Nicholas Dercas

2 September 2021

Rainwater harvesting is an ancient water management practice that has been used to cover potable and non-potable water needs. In recent years, this practice is adopted as a promising alternative and sustainable source of water to meet irrigation need...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,783 Views
11 Pages

25 December 2015

The success or failure of operating a rainwater harvesting system (RWH) depends on both technological and non-technological factors. The importance of non-technological factors in attaining sustainable RWH operation is rarely emphasized. This study a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
17,371 Views
23 Pages

6 March 2015

This paper discusses the history, status quo, and future prospects of Zero Emission Buildings (ZEBs) in the Republic of Korea. The advantages of, and requirements for ZEBs are described, concerning the factors of energy, water, nutrients, and biomass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,876 Views
25 Pages

21 December 2021

Urbanization and population growth have led to urban areas with a substantial concrete surface compared to adjacent rural areas, creating challenges regarding fresh food, water security, and the need for agricultural land. Climate change affects the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,271 Views
18 Pages

Contribution of Irrigation Ponds to the Sustainability of Agriculture. A Review of Worldwide Research

  • Belén López-Felices,
  • José A. Aznar-Sánchez,
  • Juan F. Velasco-Muñoz and
  • María Piquer-Rodríguez

5 July 2020

The use of irrigation ponds has proved to be an efficient alternative for increasing the availability and quality of water resources for irrigation and contributing to the sustainability of agriculture. This article analyses the dynamics of worldwide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
25,930 Views
19 Pages

15 October 2015

Groundwater management practices need to take hydrogeology, the agro-climate and demand for groundwater into account. Since agroclimatic zones have already been demarcated by the Government of India, it would aid policy makers to understand the statu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,587 Views
15 Pages

The Importance of Nonconventional Water Resources under Water Scarcity

  • Andreas N. Angelakis,
  • George Tchobanoglous,
  • Andrea G. Capodaglio and
  • Vasileios A. Tzanakakis

31 March 2024

According to FAO, water scarcity is now affecting all five continents and is expected to intensify in the coming years as the water demands of the growing population increase and the impacts of climate variability become more pronounced. The existing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,597 Views
17 Pages

Use of Rainwater Harvesting from Roofs for Irrigation Purposes in Hydroponic Greenhouse Enterprises

  • Sedat Boyacı,
  • Atılgan Atılgan,
  • Joanna Kocięcka,
  • Daniel Liberacki and
  • Roman Rolbiecki

25 July 2024

This study was conducted to determine the irrigation water demand due to solar radiation in high-tech greenhouses using hydroponic systems in Turkey’s Mediterranean and continental climates, and to determine the annual water consumption and sto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,879 Views
13 Pages

Economic and Environmental Assessment of Two Different Rain Water Harvesting Systems for Agriculture

  • Luigi Pari,
  • Alessandro Suardi,
  • Walter Stefanoni,
  • Francesco Latterini and
  • Nadia Palmieri

31 March 2021

Increasing aridity and subsequent water scarcity are currently among the major problems of agriculture. Rainwater harvesting could represent a way to tackle this issue, and, as a consequence, scientific research has been more and more focused on such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
5,815 Views
17 Pages

Rainwater harvesting is a promising tool for supplementing surface water and groundwater to overcome the imbalance between water supply and demand under changing climate conditions. Multi-Criteria Evaluation is one of the well-known methods of decisi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,837 Views
15 Pages

22 February 2023

Rainwater harvesting attracts rising interest in solving the new challenges associated with climate change and socio-economic development. Rainwater harvesting is addressed in various policies, but standards related to the harvested rainwater quality...

  • Article
  • Open Access
171 Views
16 Pages

5 January 2026

Groundwater resources are scarce in the cold and arid regions of north China. Moreover, regional water resource replenishment without external sources remains difficult. This water deficit has become a major factor restricting the sustainable develop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,664 Views
21 Pages

Economic Feasibility of Rainwater Harvesting Applications in the West Bank, Palestine

  • Johanna E. M. Schild,
  • Luuk Fleskens,
  • Michel Riksen and
  • Sameer Shadeed

8 March 2023

Freshwater resources are uncertain in Palestine and their uncertainty is expected to intensify due to climate change and the political situation. Yet, in this region, a stable freshwater supply is vital for domestic and agricultural uses. Rainwater h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,738 Views
13 Pages

Influence of Catchment Surface Material on Quality of Harvested Rainwater

  • Felipe Barriga,
  • Gloria Gómez,
  • M. Cristina Diez,
  • Leonardo Fernandez and
  • Gladys Vidal

1 August 2024

Rainwater harvesting (RWH) systems offer an opportunity to diversify the water matrix under drought scenario. However, there is not a robust institutional framework for managing this new source of water. The objective of this study was to evaluate th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
35,432 Views
20 Pages

The Importance of Rainwater Harvesting and Its Usage Possibilities: Antalya Example (Turkey)

  • Hasan Ertop,
  • Joanna Kocięcka,
  • Atilgan Atilgan,
  • Daniel Liberacki,
  • Marcin Niemiec and
  • Roman Rolbiecki

11 June 2023

The significance and effective use of water, one of the most basic requirements for sustaining vital activities, is gaining importance every day. Population growth and unprogrammed industrialization accelerate the consumption of available water resou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,562 Views
26 Pages

8 October 2022

Rainwater harvesting is an important step towards maximizing the water availability and land productivity in arid and semi-arid areas. The present study shows that the area of Ghazi Tehsil within Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan, has great poten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,773 Views
14 Pages

Water Quality of Rainwater Harvesting Systems and Acceptance of Their Reuse in Young Users: An Exploratory Approach

  • Pablo Vidal,
  • Ana María Leiva,
  • Gloria Gómez,
  • Marcela Salgado and
  • Gladys Vidal

12 November 2024

The main objective of this study is to evaluate the water quality of different rainwater harvesting (RWH) systems and the social acceptance of their reuse in young users as an exploratory approach. Three RWH systems were implemented, and the quality...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
46 Citations
14,742 Views
7 Pages

8 December 2017

Rainwater harvesting (RWH) is perhaps the most ancient practice to meet water supply needs. It has received renewed attention since the 1970s as a productive water source, water savings and conservation means, and sustainable development tool. In RWH...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,585 Views
11 Pages

Rainwater Catchment System Reliability Analysis for Al Abila Dam in Iraq’s Western Desert

  • Ammar Adham,
  • Rasha Abed,
  • Karrar Mahdi,
  • Waqed H. Hassan,
  • Michel Riksen and
  • Coen Ritsema

1 March 2023

Rainwater Catchment System Reliability (RCSR) is the chance that a system will deliver the required water for an interval of time. Rainwater Harvesting (RWH) is gaining popularity as a potential alternative water source for household or agricultural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,497 Views
16 Pages

6 February 2023

With the uncertainties of climate change and the persistence of droughts in the Southwestern US, finding additional renewable water resources is crucial to ensure safe drinking water and attain food security in rural and tribal communities. Rainwater...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,075 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Rainfall Regime on Rainwater Harvesting Tank Sizing for Greenhouse Irrigation Use

  • Paraskevi A. Londra,
  • Panagiota Gkolfinopoulou,
  • Anastasia Mponou and
  • Achilleas T. Theocharis

The use of rainwater harvesting tanks to supply human water needs is an old and sustainable practice. In the case of covering irrigation demand in greenhouse agriculture, the potential is huge. Still, the relative research worldwide is low, while it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
19,090 Views
16 Pages

Water Scarcity Management to Ensure Food Scarcity through Sustainable Water Resources Management in Saudi Arabia

  • Bader Alhafi Alotaibi,
  • Mirza Barjees Baig,
  • Mohamed M. M. Najim,
  • Ashfaq Ahmad Shah and
  • Yosef A. Alamri

6 July 2023

Saudi Arabia (SA) faces a water shortage, and it further challenges sustainable agriculture, industrial development and the well-being of people. SA uses more than 80% of its water resources for agricultural purposes. Groundwater extractions account...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,345 Views
21 Pages

Catchment Storage Command Relationship for Sustainable Rainfed Agriculture in the Semi-Arid Regions of Rajasthan, India

  • Boini Narsimlu,
  • J. V. N. S. Prasad,
  • A. Amarender Reddy,
  • Gajjala Ravindra Chary,
  • Kodigal A. Gopinath,
  • K. B. Sridhar,
  • J. K. Balyan,
  • Anil K. Kothari and
  • Vinod Kumar Singh

10 May 2024

This study conducted to evaluate catchment storage and command relationship and water use strategies under supplemental irrigation for sustainable rainfed agriculture in the semi-arid regions of Rajasthan, India. In southern Rajasthan, a small catego...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,525 Views
20 Pages

A Zero-Liquid Discharge Model for a Transient Solar-Powered Desalination System for Greenhouse

  • Mohammad Akrami,
  • Alaa H. Salah,
  • Mahdieh Dibaj,
  • Maxime Porcheron,
  • Akbar A. Javadi,
  • Raziyeh Farmani,
  • Hassan E. S. Fath and
  • Abdelazim Negm

19 May 2020

The need for sustainable desalination arises from fast-occurring global warming and intensifying droughts due to increasing temperatures, particularly in the Middle East and North African (MENA) regions. Lack of water resources has meant that the cou...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,805 Views
18 Pages

31 January 2021

Cambodia suffers from devastating droughts in the dry season and floods in the wet season. These events’ impacts are further amplified by ineffective water resources infrastructure that cannot retain water during the dry season. Water harvesting (the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,964 Views
16 Pages

Health Risk Associated with Some Trace and Some Heavy Metals Content of Harvested Rainwater in Yatta Area, Palestine

  • Issam A. Al-Khatib,
  • Ghadeer A. Arafeh,
  • Mutaz Al-Qutob,
  • Shehdeh Jodeh,
  • A. Rasem Hasan,
  • Diana Jodeh and
  • Michael van der Valk

30 January 2019

Rainwater is considered a dependable source for domestic purposes within rural areas in Palestine. Harvested rainwater stored in cisterns is used to leverage deficits from municipal water supplies. Harvested rainwater in areas surrounded with industr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,018 Views
13 Pages

10 July 2025

Rainwater harvesting (abbreviation: RWH) presents a valuable alternative water source for agriculture, particularly in regions facing water scarcity. However, contaminants leaching from roofing materials, such as asbestos cement (abbreviation: AC), m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,357 Views
18 Pages

30 November 2021

Innovation adoptions in agriculture sustain high total factor productivity (TFP) growth and overcome a potential production gap, which is beneficial for food security. Research and development (R&D) innovation adoption in agriculture sector is de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,827 Views
25 Pages

Adoption of Road Water Harvesting Practices and Their Impacts: Evidence from a Semi-Arid Region of Ethiopia

  • Kebede Manjur Gebru,
  • Kifle Woldearegay,
  • Frank van Steenbergen,
  • Aregawi Beyene,
  • Letty Fajardo Vera,
  • Kidane Tesfay Gebreegziabher and
  • Taye Alemayhu

27 October 2020

In the drylands of Ethiopia, several road water harvesting practices (RWHP) have been used to supplement rain-fed agriculture. However, factors affecting adoption of RWHP and their impacts were not studied systematically. Understanding the factors in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
12,568 Views
21 Pages

Water Harvesting and Groundwater Recharge: A Comprehensive Review and Synthesis of Current Practices

  • Hailay Gebreslassie,
  • Gebremedhin Berhane,
  • Tesfamichael Gebreyohannes,
  • Miruts Hagos,
  • Abdelwassie Hussien and
  • Kristine Walraevens

27 March 2025

This review examines state-of-the-art practices in water harvesting and groundwater recharge, emphasizing their crucial role in sustainable water resource management. Groundwater, a crucial resource for drinking and agricultural water, is facing depl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
57 Citations
13,799 Views
12 Pages

Climate-induced drought hazard has been emerging as one of the major challenges in the mid-hill farming system and rural livelihood in Nepal. Drought stress, in combination with century-long socio-political issues such as unequal social structure, ge...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,847 Views
22 Pages

A Review on Chlorination of Harvested Rainwater

  • Sajeeve Latif,
  • Mohammad A. Alim,
  • Ataur Rahman and
  • Md Mahmudul Haque

3 August 2023

The supply of safe drinking water to rural communities has always been challenging, unlike in most large cities where government authorities have constructed central water supply systems. In many rural areas, primary water sources such as surface wat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,343 Views
15 Pages

Sustainability of Groundwater Potential Zones in Coastal Areas of Cuddalore District, Tamil Nadu, South India Using Integrated Approach of Remote Sensing, GIS and AHP Techniques

  • Mahenthiran Sathiyamoorthy,
  • Uma Shankar Masilamani,
  • Aaron Anil Chadee,
  • Sreelakhmi Devi Golla,
  • Mohammed Aldagheiri,
  • Parveen Sihag,
  • Upaka Rathnayake,
  • Jyotendra Patidar,
  • Shivansh Shukla and
  • Hector Martin
  • + 2 authors

17 March 2023

This paper aims to identify the groundwater-potential zones in coastal zones of the Cuddalore district by integrating remote sensing, Geographic Information System (GIS), and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) techniques. The thematic layers such as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,333 Views
17 Pages

Potential of Traditional Adaptation Measures in Mitigating the Impact of Climate Change

  • Ali H. AL-Falahi,
  • Souleymane Barry,
  • Solomon H. Gebrechorkos,
  • Uwe Spank and
  • Christian Bernhofer

30 October 2023

With the rapid changes in climate, minimizing their impact has become vital in all countries, especially in the countries most vulnerable to climate change effects. Yemen is one of the countries facing several challenges that exacerbate the impact of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,196 Views
31 Pages

Sustainable Water Harvesting for Improving Food Security and Livelihoods of Smallholders under Different Climatic Conditions of India

  • Pankaj Panwar,
  • Deepesh Machiwal,
  • Vandita Kumari,
  • Sanjay Kumar,
  • Pradeep Dogra,
  • S. Manivannan,
  • P. R. Bhatnagar,
  • J. M. S. Tomar,
  • Rajesh Kaushal and
  • B. K. Singh
  • + 24 authors

7 June 2023

In India, the per capita availability of water is projected to be 1465 m3 and 1235 m3 by the years 2025 and 2050, respectively, and hence, India would be a water-stressed country as per the United Nations’ standard of less than 1700 m3 per capi...

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