Skip to Content

80 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
10,402 Views
52 Pages

A Survey of Middleware for Sensor and Network Virtualization

  • Zubair Khalid,
  • Norsheila Fisal and
  • Mohd. Rozaini

12 December 2014

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is leading to a new paradigm of Internet of Everything (IoE). WSNs have a wide range of applications but are usually deployed in a particular application. However, the future of WSNs lies in the aggregation and allocatio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
10,465 Views
33 Pages

Overlay Virtualized Wireless Sensor Networks for Application in Industrial Internet of Things: A Review

  • Malvin Nkomo,
  • Gerhard P. Hancke,
  • Adnan M. Abu-Mahfouz,
  • Saurabh Sinha and
  • Adeiza. J. Onumanyi

23 September 2018

In recent times, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are broadly applied in the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) in order to enhance the productivity and efficiency of existing and prospective manufacturing industries. In particular, an area of inter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,301 Views
14 Pages

Forest fires are among the most devastating natural disasters, causing significant environmental and economic damage. Effective early prediction mechanisms are critical for minimizing these impacts. In our previous work, we developed a smart and secu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,488 Views
33 Pages

25 September 2016

Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) can improve wireless network performance. Sensors are usually single-antenna devices due to the high hardware complexity and cost, so several sensors are used to form virtual MIMO array, which is a desirable approach t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,304 Views
16 Pages

24 April 2022

The original virtual force algorithm (VFA) is proposed for the two-dimensional node coverage and localization of wireless sensor networks (WSN). This work proposes a novel three-dimensional improved virtual force coverage (3D-IVFC) algorithm for the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,368 Views
14 Pages

22 November 2019

With the rapid development of unmanned aerial vehicle in space exploration and national defense, large-scale wireless sensor network (WSN) became an important and effective technology. It may require highly accurate locating for the nodes in some rea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,475 Views
23 Pages

VN-NDP: A Neighbor Discovery Protocol Based on Virtual Nodes in Mobile WSNs

  • Yuanyuan Zhang,
  • Liangxiong Wei,
  • Min Guo,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Yufang Sun,
  • Junfeng Wang and
  • Liangyin Chen

31 October 2019

As an indispensable part of Internet of Things (IoT), wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are more and more widely used with the rapid development of IoT. The neighbor discovery protocols are the premise of communication between nodes and networking in e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,628 Views
23 Pages

24 February 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) encompasses a wide range of applications and service domains, from smart cities, autonomous vehicles, surveillance, medical devices, to crop control. Virtualization in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is widely regarded as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,731 Views
14 Pages

18 November 2014

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have emerged as a promising solution for various applications due to their low cost and easy deployment. Typically, their limited power capability, i.e., battery powered, make WSNs encounter the challenge of extension...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,287 Views
27 Pages

On the Use of Containers for LoRaWAN Node Virtualization: Practice and Performance Evaluation

  • Hossein Khalilnasl,
  • Paolo Ferrari,
  • Alessandra Flammini and
  • Emiliano Sisinni

This paper investigates the virtualization of LoRaWAN end nodes through Linux containers (LXCs) to improve scalability, flexibility, and resource management. By leveraging lightweight Docker-based virtualization, we break down the core functions of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
92 Citations
16,451 Views
33 Pages

A Survey on Virtualization of Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Md. Motaharul Islam,
  • Mohammad Mehedi Hassan,
  • Ga-Won Lee and
  • Eui-Nam Huh

15 February 2012

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are gaining tremendous importance thanks to their broad range of commercial applications such as in smart home automation, health-care and industrial automation. In these applications multi-vendor and heterogeneous sen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,119 Views
17 Pages

Virtualization of Event Sources in Wireless Sensor Networks for the Internet of Things

  • Néstor Lucas Martínez,
  • José-Fernán Martínez and
  • Vicente Hernández Díaz

1 December 2014

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are generally used to collect information from the environment. The gathered data are delivered mainly to sinks or gateways that become the endpoints where applications can retrieve and process such data. However, appl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,968 Views
19 Pages

Survivability-Enhanced Virtual Network Embedding Strategy in Virtualized Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Dapeng Wu,
  • Zhenli Liu,
  • Zhigang Yang,
  • Puning Zhang,
  • Ruyan Wang and
  • Xinqiang Ma

31 December 2020

With the widespread application of wireless sensor networks (WSNs), WSN virtualization technology has received extensive attention. A key challenge in WSN virtualization is the survivable virtual network embedding (SVNE) problem which efficiently map...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,487 Views
20 Pages

Data Imputation in Wireless Sensor Networks Using a Machine Learning-Based Virtual Sensor

  • Michael Matusowsky,
  • Daniel T. Ramotsoela and
  • Adnan M. Abu-Mahfouz

Data integrity in wireless sensor networks (WSN) is very important because incorrect or missing values could result in the system making suboptimal or catastrophic decisions. Data imputation allows for a system to counteract the effect of data loss b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,442 Views
20 Pages

28 May 2013

Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) techniques can be used to increase the data rate for a given bit error rate (BER) and transmission power. Due to the small form factor, energy and processing constraints of wireless sensor nodes, a cooperative Virtual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
15,694 Views
27 Pages

18 November 2016

The increasing complexity and low-power constraints of current Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) require efficient methodologies for network simulation and embedded software performance analysis of nodes. In addition, security is also a very important f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,799 Views
27 Pages

19 August 2016

Many researchers are devoting attention to the so-called “Internet of Things” (IoT), and wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are regarded as a critical technology for realizing the communication infrastructure of the future, including the IoT. Against th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,192 Views
24 Pages

A Novel SDWSN-Based Testbed for IoT Smart Applications

  • Duaa Zuhair Al-Hamid,
  • Pejman A. Karegar and
  • Peter Han Joo Chong

28 August 2023

Wireless sensor network (WSN) environment monitoring and smart city applications present challenges for maintaining network connectivity when, for example, dynamic events occur. Such applications can benefit from recent technologies such as software-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
179 Citations
14,111 Views
17 Pages

22 March 2007

The effectiveness of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) depends on the coverage and target detection probability provided by dynamic deployment, which is usually supported by the virtual force (VF) algorithm. However, in the VF algorithm, the virtual fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,158 Views
13 Pages

16 August 2021

The coordinates of nodes are very important in the application of wireless sensor networks (WSN). The range-free localization algorithm is the best method to obtain the coordinates of sensor nodes at present. Range-free localization algorithm can be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
13,504 Views
21 Pages

5 December 2008

In recent years, a few protocol bridge research projects have been announced to enable a seamless integration of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) with the TCP/IP network. These studies have ensured the transparent end-to-end communication between two...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,137 Views
18 Pages

30 January 2025

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) connected to the Internet of Things (IoT) are increasingly employed in commercial and industrial applications to accomplish various tasks at a low cost. WSNs are essential for gathering diverse types of data within phy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,312 Views
23 Pages

24 July 2024

Localization has emerged as an important and critical component of research in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). WSN is a network of numerous sensors distributed across broad areas of the world to conduct numerous activities, including sensing the dat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,113 Views
15 Pages

16 April 2019

How to effectively deploy all wireless sensors and save a system’s energy consumption is a key issue in current wireless sensor network (WSN) applications. Theoretical analysis has proven that a hexagonal structure is the best topology in the t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,399 Views
16 Pages

Multi-Junction Solar Module and Supercapacitor Self-Powering Miniaturized Environmental Wireless Sensor Nodes

  • Mara Bruzzi,
  • Giovanni Pampaloni,
  • Irene Cappelli,
  • Ada Fort,
  • Maurizio Laschi,
  • Valerio Vignoli and
  • Dario Vangi

30 September 2024

A novel prototype based on the combination of a multi-junction, high-efficiency photovoltaic (PV) module and a supercapacitor (SC) able to self-power a wireless sensor node (WSN) for outdoor air quality monitoring has been developed and tested. A PV...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,546 Views
16 Pages

Ubiquitous Virtual Private Network: A Solution for WSN Seamless Integration

  • David Villa,
  • Francisco Moya,
  • Felix Jesús Villanueva,
  • Oscar Aceña and
  • Juan Carlos López

6 January 2014

Sensor networks are becoming an essential part of ubiquitous systems and applications. However, there are no well-defined protocols or mechanisms to access the sensor network from the enterprise information system. We consider this issue as a heterog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,879 Views
23 Pages

18 March 2014

Contemporary wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have evolved into large and complex systems and are one of the main technologies used in cyber-physical systems and the Internet of Things. Extensive research on WSNs has led to the development of diverse...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,465 Views
55 Pages

Shared Sensor Networks Fundamentals, Challenges, Opportunities, Virtualization Techniques, Comparative Analysis, Novel Architecture and Taxonomy

  • Nahla S. Abdel Azeem,
  • Ibrahim Tarrad,
  • Anar Abdel Hady,
  • M. I. Youssef and
  • Sherine M. Abd El-kader

The rabid growth of today’s technological world has led us to connecting every electronic device worldwide together, which guides us towards the Internet of Things (IoT). Gathering the produced information based on a very tiny sensing devices u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,295 Views
23 Pages

25 February 2015

Research on wireless sensor networks has progressed rapidly over the last decade, and these technologies have been widely adopted for both industrial and domestic uses. Several operating systems have been developed, along with a multitude of network...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,994 Views
22 Pages

21 October 2020

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have the characteristics of large-scale deployment, flexible networking, and many applications. They are important parts of wireless communication networks. However, due to limited energy supply, the development of WSN...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,609 Views
15 Pages

4 February 2020

An efficient routing using a virtual backbone (VB) network is one of the most significant improvements in the wireless sensor network (WSN). One promising method for selecting this subset of network nodes is by finding the minimum connected dominatin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,441 Views
42 Pages

A Survey of Three-Dimensional Wireless Sensor Networks Deployment Techniques

  • Tingting Cao,
  • Fan Yang,
  • Chensiyu Fan,
  • Ru Han,
  • Xing Yang and
  • Lei Shu

Three-dimensional (3D) wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are gaining increasing significance in applications across complex environments, including underwater monitoring, mountainous terrains, and smart cities. Compared to two-dimensional (2D) WSNs, 3D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,319 Views
16 Pages

Investigation of Parameter Effects on Virtual-Spring-Force Algorithm for Wireless-Sensor-Network Applications

  • Zhiyong Yu,
  • Rongxin Tang,
  • Kai Yuan,
  • Hai Lin,
  • Xin Qian,
  • Xiaohua Deng and
  • Shiyun Liu

12 July 2019

Virtual-force algorithms (VFAs) have been widely studied for accurate node deployment in wireless-sensor-network (WSN) applications. Their main purpose is to achieve the maximum coverage area with the minimum number of sensor nodes in the target area...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,876 Views
24 Pages

Drawing Inspiration from Human Brain Networks: Construction of Interconnected Virtual Networks

  • Masaya Murakami,
  • Daichi Kominami,
  • Kenji Leibnitz and
  • Masayuki Murata

8 April 2018

Virtualization of wireless sensor networks (WSN) is widely considered as a foundational block of edge/fog computing, which is a key technology that can help realize next-generation Internet of things (IoT) networks. In such scenarios, multiple IoT de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,601 Views
17 Pages

WSN Energy Control by Holonic Dynamic Reconfiguration: Application to the Sustainability of Communicating Materials

  • William Derigent,
  • Michaël David,
  • Pascal André,
  • Olivier Cardin and
  • Salma Najjar

20 September 2024

Various works propose solutions addressing the sustainability of IoT technologies to reduce their energy consumption, especially in the domain of wireless sensor networks. The diversity of applications, as well as the variability of their long-term c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,119 Views
21 Pages

Diversity Performance Analysis on Multiple HAP Networks

  • Feihong Dong,
  • Min Li,
  • Xiangwu Gong,
  • Hongjun Li and
  • Fengyue Gao

30 June 2015

One of the main design challenges in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is achieving a high-data-rate transmission for individual sensor devices. The high altitude platform (HAP) is an important communication relay platform for WSNs and next-generation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,644 Views
21 Pages

EEGT: Energy Efficient Grid-Based Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks for IoT Applications

  • Nguyen Duy Tan,
  • Duy-Ngoc Nguyen,
  • Hong-Nhat Hoang and
  • Thi-Thu-Huong Le

The Internet of Things (IoT) integrates different advanced technologies in which a wireless sensor network (WSN) with many smart micro-sensor nodes is an important portion of building various IoT applications such as smart agriculture systems, smart...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,068 Views
13 Pages

10 January 2024

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have become widely popular and are extensively used for various sensor communication applications due to their flexibility and cost effectiveness, especially for applications where localization is a main challenge. Fur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,931 Views
17 Pages

Using Machine Learning Methods to Provision Virtual Sensors in Sensor-Cloud

  • Ming-Zheng Zhang,
  • Liang-Min Wang and
  • Shu-Ming Xiong

26 March 2020

The advent of sensor-cloud technology alleviates the limitations of traditional wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in terms of energy, storage, and computing, which has tremendous potential in various agricultural internet of things (IoT) applications....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,201 Views
13 Pages

Virtual Grid-Based Routing for Query-Driven Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Shushant Kumar Jain,
  • Rinkoo Bhatia,
  • Neeraj Shrivastava,
  • Sharad Salunke,
  • Mohammad Farukh Hashmi and
  • Neeraj Dhanraj Bokde

In the context of query-driven wireless sensor networks (WSNs), a unique scenario arises where sensor nodes are solicited by a base station, also known as a sink, based on specific areas of interest (AoIs). Upon receiving a query, designated sensor n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,802 Views
21 Pages

27 February 2023

Currently, within the world, cybercrime is becoming increasingly rampant—often targeting civil infrastructure like power stations and other critical systems. A trend that is being noticed with these attacks is their increased use of embedded de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,424 Views
19 Pages

An Energy Efficient Sink Location Service for Continuous Objects in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Cheonyong Kim,
  • Sangdae Kim,
  • Hyunchong Cho,
  • Sangha Kim and
  • Seungmin Oh

18 December 2020

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), detection and report of continuous object, such as forest fire and toxic gas leakage, is one of the major applications. In large-scale continuous object tracking in WSNs, there might be many source nodes simultaneo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,936 Views
19 Pages

Collaborative Localization and Location Verification in WSNs

  • Chunyu Miao,
  • Guoyong Dai,
  • Kezhen Ying and
  • Qingzhang Chen

6 May 2015

Localization is one of the most important technologies in wireless sensor networks. A lightweight distributed node localization scheme is proposed by considering the limited computational capacity of WSNs. The proposed scheme introduces the virtual f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,102 Views
22 Pages

Multiparametric Monitoring in Equatorian Tomato Greenhouses (I): Wireless Sensor Network Benchmarking

  • Mayra Erazo-Rodas,
  • Mary Sandoval-Moreno,
  • Sergio Muñoz-Romero,
  • Mónica Huerta,
  • David Rivas-Lalaleo,
  • César Naranjo and
  • José Luis Rojo-Álvarez

4 August 2018

In recent years, attention has been paid to wireless sensor networks (WSNs) applied to precision agriculture. However, few studies have compared the technologies of different communication standards in terms of topology and energy efficiency. This pa...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,290 Views
16 Pages

Virtual Sensing Directional Hub MAC (VSDH-MAC) Protocol with Power Control

  • Arnold Chau,
  • John Dawson,
  • Paul Mitchell and
  • Tian Hong Loh

Medium access control (MAC) protocols play a vital role in making effective use of a multiple access channel as it governs the achievable performance such as channel utilization and corresponding quality of service of wireless sensor networks (WSNs)....

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,167 Views
17 Pages

Design and Implementation of a Connection between Augmented Reality and Sensors

  • Marlon Aguero,
  • Dilendra Maharjan,
  • Maria del Pilar Rodriguez,
  • David Dennis Lee Mascarenas and
  • Fernando Moreu

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are used by engineers to record the behavior of structures. The sensors provide data to be used by engineers to make informed choices and prioritize decisions concerning maintenance procedures, required repairs, and pot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,939 Views
17 Pages

An Integrated Simulation Module for Cyber-Physical Automation Systems

  • Francesco Ferracuti,
  • Alessandro Freddi,
  • Andrea Monteriù and
  • Mariorosario Prist

5 May 2016

The integration of Wireless Sensors Networks (WSNs) into Cyber Physical Systems (CPSs) is an important research problem to solve in order to increase the performances, safety, reliability and usability of wireless automation systems. Due to the compl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,647 Views
19 Pages

26 May 2020

Asset tracking involving accurate location and transportation data is highly suited to wireless sensor networks (WSNs) featuring battery-less nodes that can be deployed in virtually any environment and require little or no maintenance. In response to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
15,645 Views
23 Pages

Smart Multi-Level Tool for Remote Patient Monitoring Based on a Wireless Sensor Network and Mobile Augmented Reality

  • Fernando Cornelio Jiménez González,
  • Osslan Osiris Vergara Villegas,
  • Dulce Esperanza Torres Ramírez,
  • Vianey Guadalupe Cruz Sánchez and
  • Humberto Ochoa Domínguez

16 September 2014

Technological innovations in the field of disease prevention and maintenance of patient health have enabled the evolution of fields such as monitoring systems. One of the main advances is the development of real-time monitors that use intelligent and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,398 Views
16 Pages

Unbalanced Hybrid AOA/RSSI Localization for Simplified Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Anh Tuyen Le,
  • Le Chung Tran,
  • Xiaojing Huang,
  • Christian Ritz,
  • Eryk Dutkiewicz,
  • Son Lam Phung,
  • Abdesselam Bouzerdoum and
  • Daniel Franklin

9 July 2020

Source positioning using hybrid angle-of-arrival (AOA) estimation and received signal strength indicator (RSSI) is attractive because no synchronization is required among unknown nodes and anchors. Conventionally, hybrid AOA/RSSI localization combine...

of 2