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388 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,730 Views
11 Pages

Corrosion Behavior of TC4 Titanium Alloys in Al–Li Alloy Melt

  • Fuyue Wang,
  • Xiangjie Wang,
  • Qiang Yan and
  • Jianzhong Cui

14 May 2021

The influences of Li content on the corrosion behavior of TC4 (Ti6Al4V) titanium alloy were explored when the TC4 titanium alloy was immersed in Al–Li alloy melt containing 0%, 1%, and 2% lithium at 680 °C, 700 °C, and 720 °C for 0.5 h, 1 h, and 2 h....

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,313 Views
17 Pages

Mechanical Properties and Fracture Behavior of a TC4 Titanium Alloy Sheet

  • Zeling Zhao,
  • Hongchao Ji,
  • Yingzhuo Zhong,
  • Chun Han and
  • Xuefeng Tang

1 December 2022

TC4 titanium alloy has excellent comprehensive properties. Due to its light weight, high specific strength, and good corrosion resistance, it is widely used in aerospace, military defense, and other fields. Given that titanium alloy components are of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,639 Views
11 Pages

8 June 2023

Titanium alloy has the advantages of low thermal conductivity, a small expansion coefficient and being non-magnetic, making it an ideal low-temperature structural material. In this paper, the typical TC4 titanium alloy in industrial titanium alloy is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,291 Views
15 Pages

Study of Wear and Corrosion Resistance of Cold Sprayed TC4 Coating on the Surface of Mg-Li Alloy

  • Yongtao Bao,
  • Binguo Fu,
  • Yunlei Jiao,
  • Tianshun Dong,
  • Jingkun Li and
  • Guolu Li

Mg-Li alloys have achieved vital applications in aerospace, automotive, and 3C fields for their prominent properties. However, the Mg-Li alloy exhibits poor corrosion and wear resistance due to the high activity of Mg and Li elements and low hardness...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,789 Views
18 Pages

Corrosion–Resistance Mechanism of TC4 Titanium Alloy under Different Stress-Loading Conditions

  • Xin-Yu Wang,
  • Shi-Dong Zhu,
  • Zhi-Gang Yang,
  • Cheng-Da Wang,
  • Ning Wang,
  • Yong-Qiang Zhang and
  • Feng-Ling Yu

21 June 2022

Titanium alloys have now become the first choice of tubing material used in the harsh oil- and gas-exploitation environment, while the interaction of force and medium is a serious threat to the safety and reliability of titanium alloy in service. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,078 Views
18 Pages

Effect of Ni and Nb Elements on Corrosion Resistance and Behavior of TC4 Alloy in Hydrochloric Acid

  • Kaikai Xiao,
  • Jinpeng Ge,
  • Yongqiang Zhang,
  • Jian Wang,
  • Weizhong Feng,
  • Xingyu Ou-Yang,
  • Yang Yu,
  • Wenjun Ye and
  • Songxiao Hui

8 January 2025

Due to the development of the petroleum industry, more severe mining conditions put forward higher corrosion resistance requirements for materials. In this paper, the corrosion resistance and corrosion behavior of four TC4-xNi-yNb (x, y = 0, 0.5) all...

  • Article
  • Open Access
268 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Laser Power on the Corrosion and Wear Resistance of Laser Cladding TC4 Alloy

  • Xiaolei Li,
  • Sen Zhao,
  • Kelun Zhang,
  • Lujun Cui,
  • Shirui Guo,
  • Bo Zheng,
  • Yinghao Cui,
  • Yongqian Chen,
  • Yue Zhao and
  • Chunjie Xu

14 December 2025

TC4 alloy coatings were fabricated on a titanium alloy substrate using laser cladding. The influence of laser power ranging from 1000 W to 2200 W on the microhardness, wear resistance, and electrochemical corrosion behavior in 3.5% NaCl solution was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,903 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Laser Micro-Texturing on Laser Joining of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Thermosetting Composites to TC4 Alloy

  • Junke Jiao,
  • Jihao Xu,
  • Chenghu Jing,
  • Xiangyu Cheng,
  • Di Wu,
  • Haolei Ru,
  • Kun Zeng and
  • Liyuan Sheng

27 December 2022

Carbon fiber reinforced thermosetting composites (CFRTS) and TC4 alloy are important structural materials for lightweight manufacturing. The hybrid structure of these two materials has been widely used in the aerospace field. However, the CFRTS-TC4 a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,633 Views
18 Pages

27 February 2024

Ultrasonic shot peening (USP) is a surface treatment technology used in the mechanical properties strengthening of the engineering material and components during manufacturing. TC4 titanium alloy is a commonly used engineering material in the aerospa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
660 Views
17 Pages

Study on the Microstructure and Properties of TC4 Alloy Based on Water-Jet-Guided Laser Technology

  • Hao Yang,
  • Mingrui Lu,
  • Jibin Zhao,
  • Chongyang Han,
  • Dongming Li and
  • Boyu Sun

29 October 2025

Ti–6Al–4V (TC4) dual-phase titanium alloy is widely used in aerospace components owing to its excellent strength-to-weight ratio and high-temperature stability. However, conventional machining often generates a wide heat-affected zone (HA...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,049 Views
17 Pages

30 June 2021

The oxygen diffusion layer (alpha-case) is generally considered to have a negative impact on the mechanical properties and applications of titanium alloys. In this study, TC4 alloy specimens with four types of different oxygen concentrations in alpha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,746 Views
17 Pages

6 September 2022

In this study, the CBN (cubic boron nitride) wheel wear model of TC4 titanium alloy in longitudinal-torsional ultrasonic-assisted grinding (LTUAG) was established to explore the grinding wheel wear pattern of TC4 titanium alloy in LTUAG and to improv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,318 Views
15 Pages

4 January 2023

In this paper, the influence of a surface ultrasonic rolling process on the surface integrity of TC4 titanium alloy and its influence on the fatigue properties were studied. By comparing and analyzing the surface roughness, microhardness, residual st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,281 Views
8 Pages

15 March 2020

In order to integrally manufacture the large TC4 titanium alloy part, an electrically-assisted incremental forming process is cleverly proposed to solve the traditional hot forming disadvantages of expensive heating furnaces and long cycle period. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
214 Views
17 Pages

30 December 2025

The TC4 alloy is widely used in aerospace and marine engineering due to its excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. However, titanium alloys often face fretting wear problems during use, which affect their long-term stability and se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,813 Views
21 Pages

4 September 2024

As the demand for high-performance dissimilar material joining continues to increase in fields such as aerospace, biomedical engineering, and electronics, the welding technology of dissimilar materials has become a focus of research. However, due to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
134 Views
14 Pages

6 January 2026

This study investigates the microstructure and mechanical properties of a dissimilar joint formed by rotary friction welding, which joins TC4 titanium alloy to 304 stainless steel using an Inconel 718 interlayer. The welding parameters were as follow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,287 Views
23 Pages

Deformation Control of TC4 Titanium Alloy in Thin-Walled Hyperbolic Structures During Hot Forming Processes

  • Tao Zhang,
  • Jianchao Xia,
  • Xiuquan Han,
  • Lihua Du,
  • Lihua Chen,
  • Yujie Han,
  • Fengchao Cao,
  • Duoduo Wang and
  • Xiaochuan Liu

16 December 2024

The thin-walled hyperbolic structures made from titanium alloy primarily encompass two typical forms: hyperbolic convex and hyperbolic concave (saddle). This paper addresses the technical challenges associated with the forming processes that frequent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,940 Views
14 Pages

Wear Mechanism of TC4 Titanium Alloy with TiN Coating against Self-Lubricating Fabric

  • Song Zhao,
  • Haoran Zhang,
  • Xiaowen Qi,
  • Yu Dong and
  • Yan Zhang

6 July 2023

Vapor deposition technology can improve the surface wear resistance of titanium alloys, and prepare lightweight and corrosion-resistant self-lubricating spherical plain bearings made of titanium alloys. However, titanium alloys with hard films can be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,115 Views
14 Pages

Research on the Johnson–Cook Constitutive Model and Failure Behavior of TC4 Alloy

  • Jiaxuan Zhu,
  • Huidong Zhi,
  • Tong Huang,
  • Ning Ding and
  • Zhaoming Yan

27 August 2025

This study investigates the mechanical response characteristics and damage evolution behavior of TC4 alloy through quasi-static/dynamic coupled experimental methods. Quasi-static tensile tests at varying temperatures (293 K, 423 K, and 623 K) were co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,634 Views
18 Pages

21 July 2019

This paper proposes intermittent feed high-speed grinding, which shows considerable advantages in terms of reducing grinding temperature, relieving grinding wheel blockage and improving workpiece surface integrity. In this grinding, the continuous fe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,918 Views
14 Pages

26 July 2023

This paper aims to investigate the impact of beam deflection geometry on the structure, surface architecture, and friction coefficient of electron-beam-modified TC4 titanium alloys. During the experiments, the electron beam was deflected in the form...

  • Article
  • Open Access
707 Views
17 Pages

8 September 2025

This study investigates the effects of multi-pass Equal-Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP) on the mechanical and corrosion properties of TC4-0.55Fe alloy through room-temperature tensile tests, electrochemical experiments, SEM, and EBSD characterization...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,118 Views
15 Pages

Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of Ti-N-O Modified Layer on the TC4 Titanium Alloy Prepared by Hollow Cathodic Plasma Source Oxynitriding

  • Jiwen Yan,
  • Minghao Shao,
  • Zelong Zhou,
  • Zhehao Zhang,
  • Xuening Yi,
  • Mingjia Wang,
  • Chengxu Wang,
  • Dazhen Fang,
  • Mufan Wang and
  • Bing Xie
  • + 2 authors

7 June 2023

TC4 alloy is widely used in dental implantation due to its excellent biocompatibility and low density. However, it is necessary to further improve the corrosion resistance and surface hardness of the titanium alloy to prevent surface damage that coul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,631 Views
15 Pages

2 August 2024

The development of titanium alloys is limited by issues such as low hardness, poor wear resistance, and sensitivity to adhesive wear. Using laser cladding technology to create high-hardness wear-resistant coatings on the surface of titanium alloys is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,360 Views
15 Pages

2 October 2023

The ultrasonic vibration-assisted milling process was used to study the difficult-to-machine aerospace material titanium alloy TC4 and explore the milling parameters that fit the processing. Based on the orthogonal experimental method, the changes in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,304 Views
16 Pages

29 December 2023

The Ti-6Al-4V (TC4) alloy wheel hub has exhibited some defects that affect the properties during the vertical centrifugal casting process. Therefore, the analysis of the solidification process would contribute to solving the above-mentioned problems....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,186 Views
18 Pages

29 August 2024

The TC4 titanium alloy is widely used in medical, aerospace, automotive, shipbuilding, and other fields due to its excellent comprehensive properties. As an advanced processing technology, laser processing can be used to improve the surface quality o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,257 Views
16 Pages

Cross-Scale Simulation Research on the Macro/Microstructure of TC4 Alloy Wire Laser Additive Manufacturing

  • Yongbiao Wang,
  • Cong Chen,
  • Xintian Liu,
  • Jiaxin Wang,
  • Yang Zhang,
  • Weimin Long,
  • Shaokang Guan and
  • Liming Peng

28 May 2022

A cross-scale model of macro-micro coupling is established for the wire laser additive manufacturing process of the TC4 titanium alloy. The model reproduces the dynamic evolution process of the molten pool shape, reveals the temperature change law in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,396 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Si3N4/TaC Particles on the Structure and Properties of Microarc Oxidation Coatings on TC4 Alloy

  • Wei Gao,
  • Liqun Wang,
  • Yaohua Jin,
  • Yuhong Yao,
  • Zhisong Ding,
  • Wei Yang and
  • Jiangnan Liu

26 August 2022

Si3N4/TaC composite MAO coatings were fabricated by microarc oxidation (MAO) on a Ti–6Al–4V (TC4) alloy in a phosphate-based electrolyte containing Si3N4/TaC mixed particles. The influence of the amount of Si3N4/TaC particles on the micro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,988 Views
16 Pages

15 September 2021

Ultrasonic fatigue tests of TC4 titanium alloy equiaxed I, II and bimodal I, II obtained by different forging processes were carried out in the range from 105 to 109 cycles using 20 kHz three-point bending. The results showed that the S-N curves had...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
710 Views
16 Pages

Nanoscale Polishing of TC4 Titanium Alloy Surface Based on Dual-Pole Magnetic Abrasive Finishing Method

  • Zhenfeng Zhou,
  • Xu Sun,
  • Shibing Liang,
  • Ying Fang,
  • Yanzhen Yang,
  • Yongjian Fu and
  • Shiqing Zou

The dual-pole magnetic abrasive finishing (DMAF) method was proposed to achieve a smooth surface on TC4 titanium alloy. Firstly, both the distribution of the magnetic field and the intensity of magnetic induction produced by nine combinations of magn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,066 Views
15 Pages

10 September 2023

The geometric parameters of the deposited layer include the width, height, and penetration depth of the deposited layer. The welding current, wire feeding speed, and torch travel speed during the additive manufacturing process of TC4 titanium alloy h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,696 Views
14 Pages

30 October 2022

As a high-efficiency and high-quality welding technology, laser-tungsten inert gas (laser–TIG) hybrid welding has been widely used in the aerospace and marine equipment industries. Through laser–TIG hybrid welding of TC4 titanium alloy, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,215 Views
10 Pages

Combustion Behavior and Microstructure of TC17 Titanium Alloy under Oxygen-Enriched Atmosphere

  • Cheng Zhang,
  • Peng Xing,
  • Zhibin Li,
  • Congzhen Wang,
  • Caihong Dou,
  • Yuxuan Jiao,
  • Jianjun Li,
  • Biao Wang,
  • Guangyu He and
  • Jinfeng Huang

26 May 2023

TC17 titanium alloy is widely used in the aerospace industry, but its combustion behavior and microstructure after combustion are rarely investigated. Herein, the ignition critical oxygen pressure, combustion velocity, and microstructure after the co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,238 Views
14 Pages

The Influence of Heat Treatment on the Tensile Creep Life of the TC25 Titanium Alloy

  • Ang Tian,
  • Jianglong Ma,
  • Zhiguo Liu,
  • Guangming Kong,
  • Jiacheng Geng,
  • Xinyuan Huang and
  • Guanliang Li

27 November 2024

High-temperature titanium alloys are significant materials in the aerospace field, and their service life largely depends on creep aging. However, the creep behavior of the TC25 titanium alloy at high temperatures has not been reported. Here, the cre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
727 Views
15 Pages

19 July 2025

This study develops an optimized femtosecond laser welding process for joining quartz glass and TC4 titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) under non-optical contact conditions, specifically addressing the manufacturing needs of specialized photoelectric effect r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,012 Views
12 Pages

16 August 2022

Titanium alloys have become the material of choice for marine parts manufacturing due to their high specific strength and excellent resistance to seawater corrosion. However, it is still challenging for a single titanium alloy to meet the comprehensi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,609 Views
12 Pages

Construction of a Predictive Model for Dynamic and Static Recrystallization Kinetics of Cast TC21 Titanium Alloy

  • Ziliang Li,
  • Yunpeng Chai,
  • Ling Qin,
  • Yanchun Zhu,
  • Yong Niu,
  • Jiaxin Fan and
  • Zhenwei Yue

29 April 2024

In this study, hot compression experiments were conducted on cast TC21 titanium alloy using a Gleeble-1500D thermal simulation compression tester, and the hot-compressed specimens were heat-treated. The data obtained after analyzing the thermal compr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,733 Views
13 Pages

Effects of L-PBF Scanning Strategy and Sloping Angle on the Process Properties of TC11 Titanium Alloy

  • Xuben Lu,
  • Chang Shu,
  • Zhiyu Zheng,
  • Xuedao Shu,
  • Siyuan Chen,
  • Khamis Essa,
  • Zixuan Li and
  • Haijie Xu

19 May 2023

TC11 titanium alloy is widely used in aerospace. To investigate the production of TC11 titanium alloy parts of high quality and performance, this paper adopts the Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) technique to prepare TC11 alloy specimens. We analyze i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,532 Views
14 Pages

Surface Alloying and Improved Property of Nb on TC4 Induced by High Current Pulsed Electron Beam

  • Xueze Du,
  • Nana Tian,
  • Conglin Zhang,
  • Peng Lyu,
  • Jie Cai and
  • Qingfeng Guan

29 October 2021

In this paper, an Nb alloying layer on a TC4 alloy was fabricated by using high-current pulsed electron beam (HCPEB) irradiation to improve surface performance. X-ray diffraction (XRD), optical microscopy (OM), laser surface microscope (LSM), scannin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,884 Views
18 Pages

29 November 2021

In this paper, the evolutions of cutting force, cutting temperature, and surface roughness, and the corresponding machinability in asymmetric up-milling of TC25 alloy are investigated. The results indicated that radial depth of cut generated opposite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,884 Views
10 Pages

Contact Reactive Brazing of TC4 Alloy to Al7075 Alloy with Deposited Cu Interlayer

  • Mengjuan Yang,
  • Chaonan Niu,
  • Shengpeng Hu,
  • Xiaoguo Song,
  • Yinyin Pei,
  • Jian Zhao and
  • Weimin Long

1 November 2021

The brazing of Titanium alloy to Aluminum alloy is of great significance for lightweight application, but the stable surface oxide film limits it. In our work, the surface oxide film was removed by the ion bombardment, the deposited Cu layer by magne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,415 Views
9 Pages

Investigation of the Mechanical Properties of Inertia-Friction-Welded Joints of TC21 Titanium Alloy

  • Zihao Li,
  • Shengsheng Zhao,
  • Zhijun Li,
  • Meng Wang,
  • Fayu Wu,
  • Hongying Wang and
  • Jun Zhou

13 April 2022

TC21 titanium alloy is a new high damage-tolerant structural material for aerospace applications; its welding performance is very critical for the manufacturing of structural parts. In this research, the inertia friction welding (IFW) process of TC21...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,062 Views
30 Pages

16 April 2022

Due to its excellent strength, plasticity, and fracture toughness, titanium alloy has been widely used in the aerospace field. The specificity of its application environment places high demands on the surface quality of titanium alloy. In this paper,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,944 Views
18 Pages

25 December 2019

In order to investigate the static and dynamic mechanical properties of TC18 titanium alloy, the quasi-static stress–strain curve of TC18 titanium alloy under room temperature was obtained by DNS 100 electronic universal testing machine (Changc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,154 Views
10 Pages

30 March 2022

This paper presents a comprehensive study conducted to optimize the mechanical properties for a laser-melting-deposition fabricated TC31 (Ti-Al-Sn-Zr-Mo-Nb-W-Si) alloy, which is a newly developed high-temperature alloy used in the aerospace industry....

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,216 Views
17 Pages

Influence of Welded Pores on Very Long-Life Fatigue Failure of the Electron Beam Welding Joint of TC17 Titanium Alloy

  • Fulin Liu,
  • Hong Zhang,
  • Hanqing Liu,
  • Yao Chen,
  • Khan Muhammad Kashif,
  • Qingyuan Wang and
  • Yongjie Liu

5 June 2019

The electron beam welding process is widely used in the connection among titanium alloy material parts of aero-engines. Its mechanical properties need to meet the requirements of long life and high reliability. In this paper, the static strength and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,055 Views
16 Pages

2 September 2025

The reduced ductility caused by the brittle needle-like α′ martensite limits the application of TC4 alloys produced by selective laser melting (SLM). Appropriate heat treatment can improve the microstructures and properties of SLM-fabrica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,775 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Cutting Surface Integrity on Fatigue Properties of TC17 Titanium Alloy

  • Dan Wang,
  • Xiyu Chen,
  • Xunqing Lai,
  • Guolong Zhao and
  • Yinfei Yang

17 August 2023

The turning process of titanium alloy material will affect the surface structure of the material and lead to a change in its service life. In this paper, the fatigue behavior of the TC17 titanium alloy turning sample was studied through the bending f...

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