Hydroxyapatite (HAP) is the main mineral component of bones and teeth. Due to its biocompatibility, HAP is widely used in medicine as a filler that replaces parts of lost bone and as an implant coating that promotes new bone growth. The modeling and...
We report a defect-selective luminescence response in calcium-deficient hydroxyapatite (HAp) induced by electron and ion irradiation. Compacted HAp pellets prepared from hydrothermally grown nanofibers were investigated to analyze defect-related lumi...
Various reaction mechanisms for the catalytic degradation of formaldehyde (HCHO) remain to be debated. Density functional theory (DFT) was applied to investigate whether the catalytic oxidation of HCHO on pristine Co3O4 (110) surface follows the Mars...
In this work, the H2 dissociation and acetylene hydrogenation on Cu doped CeO2(111) were studied using density functional theory calculations. The results indicated that Cu doping promotes the formation of oxygen vacancy (Ov) which creates Cu/O and C...
Hydrogen production from water electrolysis offers a highly promising and sustainable route to solve the energy crisis. However, it is severely limited by the sluggish kinetics of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) occurring on the anode. Herein, em...
The titania pulp—a semi product received from the industrial production of titania white—was submitted for the thermal heating at 400–600 °C under Ar and H2 to obtain TiO2 with different structure and oxygen surface defects. Hea...
In this study, the adsorption performances of graphene before and after modification to H2S and CH4 molecules were studied using first principles with the density functional theory (DFT) method. The most stable adsorption configuration, the adsorptio...
In this study, facile construction engineering of Pr6O11@C with efficient photocatalytic activity was established. Taking advantage of the flocculation of Pr3+ in the base medium, acid red 14 (AR14) was flocculated together with Pr(OH)3 precipitate,...
The results ofthe sorption properties of cellulose acetate (CA) with different degrees of substitution (SD) are summarised. It has been shown that the sorption capacity of CA in water vapour decreases naturally with increasing content of acetate grou...
Interactions of ZnO nanoplates with water are crucial in determining its structure and performance of the catalyst, yet the details for these processes remain missing due to the lack of an effective detection method that provides resolution at the at...
The main aim of this paper is to study the cation fixation sites in montmorillonite after heating at different temperatures. Montmorillonite was used to adsorb cations (Na+, Cu2+ and Li+) in the solution, and the montmorillonite-adsorbed cations were...
During the thermal treatment of kaolinite, the main mineral phase in kaolin rock, dehydroxylation occurs, forming metakaolin through a process that has significant industrial applications. This study experimentally analyzed dehydroxylation in two kao...
The hexagonal perovskite Ba5In2Al2ZrO13 and In3+-doped phase Ba5In2.1Al2Zr0.9O12.95 were prepared by the solid-state synthesis method. The introduction of indium in the Zr-sublattice was accompanied by an increase in the unit cell parameters: a = 5.9...
Preparation of TiO2 using the hydrothermal treatment in NH4OH solution and subsequent thermal heating at 500–700 °C in Ar was performed in order to introduce some titania surface defects. The highest amount of oxygen vacancies and Ti3+ surf...
The impact of a titania (TiO2) support film surface on the catalytic activity of gold nanoparticles (Au NP) was investigated. Using the reactive dc-magnetron sputtering technique, TiO2 films with an amorphous, anatase, and nitrogen-doped anatase crys...
Simulation and computer studies of the structural and physical properties of hydroxyapatite (HAP) with different defects are presented in this review. HAP is a well-known material that is actively used in various fields of medicine, nanotechnology, a...
HfO2 thin films are extensively applied in optical coatings and microelectronic devices. However, film defects, which are vital to the performance of the thin films, are still under intense investigation. In this work, the absorption, photoluminescen...
Electroforming-free resistive switching random access memory (RRAM) devices employing magnesium fluoride (MgFx) as the resistive switching layer are reported. The electroforming-free MgFx based RRAM devices exhibit bipolar SET/RESET operational chara...
It is demonstrated that the support effects play a crucial role in the gold nanocatalysis. Two types of support are considered—the “inert” support of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) with the N and B vacancy defects and the “active” support of rutile T...
Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) has emerged as a promising photothermal material for solar desalination. However, its limitation in integrating with organic substances constrains its application because of the lack of functional groups on its surface. He...
One of the most widely known representatives of the apatite family is hydroxyapatite, Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2. This mineral is a part of the human dental and bone tissues, and, therefore, is widely used in medicine. Less known is oxyapatite, Ca10(PO4)6O, whi...
Oxidation reactions on semiconducting metal oxide (SMOs) surfaces have been extensively worked on in catalysis, fuel cells, and sensors. SMOs engage powerfully in energy-related applications such as batteries, supercapacitors, solid oxide fuel cells...
With the increasing demand for air pollution control, the development of efficient and stable catalysts to degrade hazardous VOCs such as toluene has become particularly important. Herein, various copper-doped attapulgite-supported cobalt oxide spine...
A thorough study on the distribution of defect-related active energy levels has been performed on nanocrystalline TiO2. Films have been deposited on thick-alumina printed circuit boards equipped with electrical contacts, heater and temperature sensor...
The study compares the photocatalytic behavior of TiO2, NiO-TiO2, and Ni-NiO-TiO2 photocatalysts in photocatalytic hydrogen production from methanol–water solution. TiO2 and NiO-TiO2 photocatalysts with theoretical NiO loading of 0.5, 1.0, and...
The 10-Å phase is an important member of the family of dense hydrous magnesium silicates (DHMSs) that play a major role in the water budget in the Earth’s upper mantle. Its nominal composition is usually written as Mg3Si4O10(OH)2·x...
Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) have potential applications for pollutant removal. Enhancing their pollutant removal ability by fully utilizing the synergistic effects of physical adsorption and chemical catalysis has received widespread attention....
Apatites are very important compounds of mineralogical and biological meaning. Apatites originated from the calcium hydroxy compound 3Ca3(PO4)2·Ca(OH)2 and potentially might form three series of isomorphic salts, derived from cationic substitu...
This article is focusing on electrical functionalization of biomaterial’s surface to enhance its biocompatibility. It is an overview of previously unpublished results from a series of experiments concerning the effects surface electrical functi...
Ag-containing hydroxyapatite (HA) can reduce risks associated with bacterial infections which may eventually require additional surgical operations to retrieve a failed implant. The biological properties of HA in such applications are strongly affect...
The efficient depolymerization of lignin has become a key challenge in the preparation of high-value-added chemicals. Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)-based photocatalytic system shows potential due to its mild and green characteristics over other d...
Although the origin and possible mechanisms for green and yellow emission from different zinc oxide (ZnO) forms have been extensively investigated, the same for red/orange PL emission from ZnO nanorods (nR) remains largely unaddressed. In this work,...
The Laodou gold deposit, located in the West Qinling Orogen of central China, is a newly recognized intrusion-related gold deposit. It consists of auriferous quartz-sulfide-tourmaline and minor quartz-stibnite veins that are structurally controlled b...
Background: Nickel stannate nanocomposites could be useful for removing organic and toxic water pollutants, such as methyl orange (MO). Aim: The synthesis of a nickel oxide–tin oxide nanocomposite (NiO-SnO2 NC) via a facile and economically via...