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21 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,457 Views
10 Pages

The Double-Disk Diamond Window as Backup Broadband Window Solution for the DEMO Electron Cyclotron System

  • Gaetano Aiello,
  • Gerd Gantenbein,
  • John Jelonnek,
  • Andreas Meier and ,
  • Theo Scherer,
  • Sabine Schreck,
  • Dirk Strauss and
  • Manfred Thumm
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

15 November 2022

The second variant of the electron cyclotron heating and current drive system in DEMO considers the deployment of 2 MW power Gaussian microwave beams to the plasma by frequency steering. Broadband optical grade chemical vapor deposition diamond windo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Special Issue Dedicated to 32nd Symposium on Fusion Technology—SOFT2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,707 Views
13 Pages

Background: Inspired by the molecular classification of endometrial carcinoma (EC) proposed by The Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network (TCGA), we investigated tumor-infiltrating CD8-positive T-cell as well as DNA mismatch repair (MMR) protein and p5...

(This article belongs to the Section Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,771 Views
20 Pages

Impact of Grazing Tibetan Pigs on Soil Quality

  • Guoxin Wu,
  • Haoqi Wang,
  • Mengqi Duan,
  • Licuo Ze and ,
  • Shixiong Dong,
  • Huimin Zhang,
  • Kejun Wang,
  • Zhankun Tan and
  • Peng Shang
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

20 November 2024

Pig manure, as an organic fertilizer, can significantly affect soil nutrient content, pH, and electrical conductivity. Moreover, the accumulation of heavy metals in pig manure and their potential ecological risks are also important concerns in soil m...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Soils)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
4,161 Views
13 Pages

Remediation of Soil Polluted with Cd in a Postmining Area Using Thiourea-Modified Biochar

  • Yanfeng Zhu,
  • Jing Ma,
  • Fu Chen,
  • Ruilian Yu and ,
  • Gongren Hu and
  • Shaoliang Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Cadmium presence in soil is considered a significant threat to human health. Biochar is recognized as an effective method to immobilize Cd ions in different soils. However, obtaining effective and viable biochar to remove elevated Cd from postmining...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mining and the Environment: Challenges and Opportunities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,415 Views
11 Pages

Chemical Analysis and Quality Assessment of Honey Obtained from Different Sources

  • Simona Dobrinas,
  • Alina Soceanu,
  • Semaghiul Birghila,
  • Corina Birghila and ,
  • Nicoleta Matei,
  • Viorica Popescu and
  • Luminita Mihaela Constanda
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

1 December 2022

The purpose of this paper was to evaluate the quality of bee honey from different sources: beekeeper, local market and organic honey. Sensory analysis was performed and the water content, pH, acidity, protein content and total metal content (Cu, Cr,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,852 Views
20 Pages

Effect of the Albumin Corona on the Toxicity of Combined Graphene Oxide and Cadmium to Daphnia magna and Integration of the Datasets into the NanoCommons Knowledge Base

  • Diego Stéfani T. Martinez,
  • Gabriela H. Da Silva,
  • Aline Maria Z. de Medeiros,
  • Latif U. Khan and ,
  • Anastasios G. Papadiamantis and
  • Iseult Lynch
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 September 2020

In this work, we evaluated the effect of protein corona formation on graphene oxide (GO) mixture toxicity testing (i.e., co-exposure) using the Daphnia magna model and assessing acute toxicity determined as immobilisation. Cadmium (Cd2+) and bovine s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue From Nanoinformatics to Nanomaterials Risk Assessment and Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,979 Views
22 Pages

Heterogeneous Patterns of Endothelial NF-κB p65 and MAPK c-Jun Activation, Adhesion Molecule Expression, and Leukocyte Recruitment in Lung Microvasculature of Mice with Sepsis

  • Zhendong Wang,
  • Erna-Zulaikha Dayang,
  • Peter J. Zwiers,
  • Martha L. Hernandez Garcia and ,
  • Matthijs Luxen,
  • Matijs van Meurs,
  • Jill Moser,
  • Jan A. A. M. Kamps and
  • Grietje Molema
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Background: Sepsis is an uncontrolled systemic inflammatory response to an infection that can result in acute failure of the function of the lung called acute respiratory distress syndrome. Leukocyte recruitment is an important hallmark of acute lung...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microcirculation in Health and Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
16,521 Views
13 Pages

11 July 2023

Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is a potential accumulator of water pollutants in aquatic ecosystems, and its presence in water systems can affect water quality. This study used different field measurements and laboratory tests of lake water to...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Quality and Contamination)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
5,091 Views
28 Pages

Geochemical Modeling Source Provenance, Public Health Exposure, and Evaluating Potentially Harmful Elements in Groundwater: Statistical and Human Health Risk Assessment (HHRA)

  • Abdur Rashid,
  • Muhammad Ayub,
  • Zahid Ullah,
  • Asmat Ali and ,
  • Seema Anjum Khattak,
  • Liaqat Ali,
  • Xubo Gao,
  • Chengcheng Li,
  • Sardar Khan and
  • Prashant Kaushik
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

Groundwater contamination by potentially harmful elements (PHEs) originating from the weathering of granitic and gneissic rock dissolution poses a public health concern worldwide. This study investigated physicochemical variables and PHEs in the grou...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water Pollution: Human Health and Ecological Risks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,781 Views
14 Pages

4 January 2019

Shock load from industrial wastewater is known to harm the microbial activities of the activated sludge in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) and disturb their performance. This study developed a system monitoring the activated sludge activities bas...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Water and Wastewater Treatment Technologies for Supporting Global Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,573 Views
23 Pages

15 January 2025

The use of living Arthrospira platensis (A. platensis) cultures emerges as a promising green solution for the bioremediation of water contaminated by toxic metal waste. The scope of the present study is to evaluate the microalga’s potential in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Environmental Applied Physics—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,765 Views
16 Pages

Effects of the European Union Agricultural and Environmental Policies in the Sustainability of Most Common Mediterranean Soils

  • José Manuel Rato Nunes,
  • António Bonito,
  • Luis Loures,
  • José Gama and ,
  • Antonio López-Piñeiro,
  • David Peña and
  • Ángel Albarrán
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

9 August 2017

Agro-environmental measures promoted by the European Union focus mainly on environmental protection by maintaining sustainable levels of productivity that are adequate to the agro-ecological conditions of each region on different Member States. Among...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,238 Views
14 Pages

The potentially toxic trace elements (PTEs) transfer characteristics in the soil-rice system plays an important role in soil quality management, and it can be used to guide the safe rice production. We collected soil and rice samples from three typic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,271 Views
32 Pages

Chemical Composition of Aerosol over the Arctic Ocean from Summer ARctic EXpedition (AREX) 2011–2012 Cruises: Ions, Amines, Elemental Carbon, Organic Matter, Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, n-Alkanes, Metals, and Rare Earth Elements

  • Luca Ferrero,
  • Giorgia Sangiorgi,
  • Maria Grazia Perrone,
  • Cristiana Rizzi and ,
  • Marco Cataldi,
  • Piotr Markuszewski,
  • Paulina Pakszys,
  • Przemysław Makuch,
  • Tomasz Petelski and
  • Tymon Zielinski
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

29 January 2019

During the summers of 2011 and 2012, two scientific cruises were carried out over the Arctic Ocean aiming at the determination of the aerosol chemical composition in this pristine environment. First, mass spectrometry was applied to study the concent...

(This article belongs to the Section Aerosols)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,730 Views
18 Pages

Geospatial Assessment of Groundwater Quality with the Distinctive Portrayal of Heavy Metals in the United Arab Emirates

  • Imen Ben Salem,
  • Yousef Nazzal,
  • Fares M. Howari,
  • Manish Sharma and ,
  • Jagadish Kumar Mogaraju and
  • Cijo M. Xavier
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 March 2022

Groundwater is a valuable resource, and its quality is critical to human survival. Optimal farming and urbanization degraded groundwater reserves. This research investigates and reports the spatial variability of selected heavy metals developed in th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Groundwater Quality and Public Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,802 Views
22 Pages

30 June 2021

The incessant pervasiveness of heavy metals in the environment is one of the precursory factors of pollution. This research study was endeavored upon to investigate the bioremediation potential of a nickel (Ni)-resistant bacterial isolate, identified...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Soil Heavy Metal Pollution, Remediation, and Risk Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
562 Views
22 Pages

26 June 2026

Shallow groundwater systems of rural municipalities are highly vulnerable to long-term contamination from former on-site sanitation systems, while the hydrochemical response of the aquifer after sewerage network development may be delayed by several...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Quality and Contamination)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,918 Views
16 Pages

Dose and Dose Rate-Dependent Effects of Low-Dose Irradiation on Inflammatory Parameters in ApoE-Deficient and Wild Type Mice

  • Annegret Glasow,
  • Ina Patties,
  • Nicholas D. Priest,
  • Ronald E. J. Mitchel and ,
  • Guido Hildebrandt and
  • Katrin Manda
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 November 2021

Anti-inflammatory low-dose therapy is well established, whereas the immunomodulatory impact of doses below 0.1 Gy is much less clear. In this study, we investigated dose, dose rate and time-dependent effects in a dose range of 0.005 to 2 Gy on immune...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Low Dose Radiation Effects on the Homeostasis and Activation of Immune Cells)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,243 Views
13 Pages

Utilization of Sewage Sludge-Derived Pyrogenic Material as a Promising Soil Amendment

  • Vladimír Frišták,
  • Martin Pipíška,
  • Dominika Koperová,
  • Reinhard Jagerhofer and ,
  • Gerhard Soja and
  • Stephen M. Bell
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The use of advanced treatment technologies such as pyrolysis and carbonization of bio-waste materials has the promise to develop coupled solutions for organic C and P problems in the future of food processing. Sewage sludge-derived pyrogenic material...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue From Waste to Fertilizer in Sustainable Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
603 Views
12 Pages

This study investigates the impact of critical raw material mining and processing on surface water quality within a representative catchment area, using the Luda Yana River Basin in Southern Bulgaria as a case study. Water quality was evaluated using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,398 Views
24 Pages

Integrated Assessment of Groundwater Quality Using Water Quality Indices, Geospatial Analysis, and Neural Networks in a Rural Hungarian Settlement

  • Dániel Balla,
  • Levente Tari,
  • András Hajdu,
  • Emőke Kiss and ,
  • Marianna Zichar and
  • Tamás Mester
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 August 2025

In the present study, the changes in the groundwater quality in a Hungarian settlement, Báránd, were examined, nine years after the construction of a sewerage network. The sewerage network in the study area was completed in 2014, with a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Water Pollution Control: Theory and Technology)