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74 Results Found

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
151 Citations
16,997 Views
20 Pages

22 February 2017

The Technion autonomous underwater vehicle (TAUV) is an ongoing project aiming to develop and produce a small AUV to carry on research missions, including payload dropping, and to demonstrate acoustic communication. Its navigation system is based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
8,656 Views
17 Pages

15 January 2014

The integrated navigation system with strapdown inertial navigation system (SINS), Beidou (BD) receiver and Doppler velocity log (DVL) can be used in marine applications owing to the fact that the redundant and complementary information from differen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,226 Views
19 Pages

23 October 2020

An accurate observation model and statistical model are critical in underwater integrated navigation. However, it is often the case that the statistical characteristics of noise are unknown through the ultra-short baseline (USBL) system/Doppler veloc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,012 Views
16 Pages

17 June 2017

Initial alignment of the strapdown inertial navigation system (SINS) is intended to determine the initial attitude matrix in a short time with certain accuracy. The alignment accuracy of the quaternion filter algorithm is remarkable, but the converge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
7,009 Views
26 Pages

3 February 2017

To improve the ability of autonomous navigation for Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USVs), multi-sensor integrated navigation based on Inertial Navigation System (INS), Celestial Navigation System (CNS) and Doppler Velocity Log (DVL) is proposed. The CNS...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,001 Views
6 Pages

14 November 2018

In most autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), the navigation system is based on an inertial navigation system (INS) aided by a Doppler velocity log (DVL). In several INSs, only the velocity vector, provided by the DVL, can be used as input for assis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,430 Views
18 Pages

2 August 2016

This paper describes a method for estimating the attitude of an underwater robot. The method employs a new concept of sine rotation vector and uses both an attitude heading and reference system (AHRS) and a Doppler velocity log (DVL) for the purpose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
293 Views
16 Pages

Outlier-Resistant Initial Alignment of DVL-Aided SINS Using Mahalanobis Distance

  • Yidong Shen,
  • Li Luo,
  • Guoqing Wang,
  • Tao Liu,
  • Lin Luo,
  • Jiaxi Guo and
  • Shuangshuang Wang

15 December 2025

Due to the influence of the complex underwater environment, the initial alignment method for Doppler velocity log (DVL)-aided strap-down inertial navigation systems (SINS) often suffer from performance degradation, especially when DVL measurements ar...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,939 Views
18 Pages

Research on Error Correction Technology in Underwater SINS/DVL Integrated Positioning and Navigation

  • Jian Li,
  • Mingyu Gu,
  • Tianlong Zhu,
  • Zexi Wang,
  • Zhen Zhang and
  • Guangjie Han

12 May 2023

Underwater vehicles are key carriers for underwater inspection and operation tasks, and the successful implementation of these tasks depends on the positioning and navigation equipment with corresponding accuracy. In practice, multiple positioning an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,064 Views
20 Pages

26 July 2017

As a common device for underwater integrated navigation systems, Doppler velocity log (DVL) has the risk of malfunction. To improve the reliability of navigation systems, a hybrid approach is presented to forecast the measurements of the DVL while it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,400 Views
20 Pages

Performance Characterization of GNSS/IMU/DVL Integration under Real Maritime Jamming Conditions

  • Ralf Ziebold,
  • Daniel Medina,
  • Michailas Romanovas,
  • Christoph Lass and
  • Stefan Gewies

5 September 2018

Currently Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSSs) are the primary source for the determination of absolute position, navigation, and time (PNT) for merchant vessel navigation. Nevertheless, the performance of GNSSs can strongly degrade due to spa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,821 Views
19 Pages

17 July 2022

This article proposes a novel initial bias estimation method using a trajectory generator (TG). The accuracy of attitude and position estimation in navigation after using the inertial navigation system/Doppler velocity log (INS/DVL) and INS/DVL/gyroc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,802 Views
22 Pages

2 March 2025

The Inertial Navigation System (INS) and Doppler Velocity Log (DVL) combination navigation system has been widely used in Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) due to its independence, stealth, and high accuracy. Compared to the standalone INS or DVL...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,003 Views
20 Pages

Performance Evaluation of IMU and DVL Integration in Marine Navigation

  • Gen Fukuda,
  • Daisuke Hatta,
  • Xiaoliang Guo and
  • Nobuaki Kubo

4 February 2021

Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) spoofing poses a significant threat to maritime logistics. Many maritime electronic devices rely on GNSS time, positioning, and speed for safe vessel operation. In this study, inertial measurement unit (IMU)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
6,895 Views
18 Pages

28 October 2013

Since the drifts of Inertial Navigation System (INS) solutions are inevitable and also grow over time, a Doppler Velocity Log (DVL) is used to aid the INS to restrain its error growth. Therefore, INS/DVL integration is a common approach for Autonomou...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,832 Views
19 Pages

13 October 2024

This paper proposes an improved adaptive filtering algorithm based on the Sage–Husa adaptive Kalman filtering algorithm to address the issue of measurement noise characteristics impacting the navigation accuracy in strapdown inertial navigation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
3,752 Views
26 Pages

10 September 2019

Navigation is a precondition for ocean space vehicles to work safely in polar regions. The traditional polar algorithms employ the grid strapdown inertial navigation system (SINS) as the backbone and Doppler velocity log (DVL) output velocity as meas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,791 Views
22 Pages

4 December 2022

Navigation and positioning of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) in the complex and changeable marine environment are crucial and challenging. For the positioning of AUVs, the integrated navigation of the strap-down inertial navigation system (SIN...

  • Article
  • Open Access
653 Views
27 Pages

1 September 2025

This study addresses the nonlinear estimation problem in the strapdown inertial navigation system (SINS) and Doppler velocity log (DVL) integrated navigation by proposing an improved filtering algorithm based on SE2(3) Lie group state representation....

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,571 Views
22 Pages

A Low-Cost and High-Precision Underwater Integrated Navigation System

  • Jiapeng Liu,
  • Te Yu,
  • Chao Wu,
  • Chang Zhou,
  • Dihua Lu and
  • Qingshan Zeng

The traditional underwater integrated navigation system is based on an optical fiber gyroscope and Doppler Velocity Log, which is high-precision but also expensive, heavy, bulky and difficult to adapt to the development requirements of AUV swarm, int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,618 Views
13 Pages

Underwater AUV Navigation Dataset in Natural Scenarios

  • Can Wang,
  • Chensheng Cheng,
  • Dianyu Yang,
  • Guang Pan and
  • Feihu Zhang

7 September 2023

Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are extensively utilized in various autonomous underwater missions, encompassing ocean environment monitoring, underwater searching, and geological exploration. Owing to their profound underwater capabilities and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,319 Views
21 Pages

Virtual Metrology Filter-Based Algorithms for Estimating Constant Ocean Current Velocity

  • Yongjiang Huang,
  • Xixiang Liu,
  • Qiantong Shao and
  • Zixuan Wang

20 August 2023

The strap-down inertial navigation system (SINS) and Doppler velocity log (DVL) integrated navigation system are widely used for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). Whereas DVL works in the water tracking mode, the velocity provided by DVL is rela...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,905 Views
12 Pages

12 August 2020

Precise flow measurement in the open channel is a key prerequisite to implementation of modern agricultural efficient water use. The channel with an arc-bottomed shape is the most common channel type in irrigation area at present. The paper has verif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
6,138 Views
16 Pages

ROV Navigation in a Fish Cage with Laser-Camera Triangulation

  • Magnus Bjerkeng,
  • Trine Kirkhus,
  • Walter Caharija,
  • Jens T. Thielemann,
  • Herman B. Amundsen,
  • Sveinung Johan Ohrem and
  • Esten Ingar Grøtli

Aquaculture net cage inspection and maintenance is a central issue in fish farming. Inspection using autonomous underwater vehicles is a promising solution. This paper proposes laser-camera triangulation for pose estimation to enable autonomous net f...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,055 Views
6 Pages

14 November 2017

In most autonomous vehicles the navigation subsystem is based on Inertial Navigation System (INS). Regardless of the INS grade, its navigation solution drifts in time. To avoid such a drift, the INS is fused with external sensor measurements. Recent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,035 Views
15 Pages

11 March 2016

It is difficult for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) to obtain accurate aided position information in many locations because of underwater conditions. The velocity accuracy from the Doppler velocity log (DVL) is a key element in deciding the AUV...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,665 Views
17 Pages

A Low-Cost, Low-Power Water Velocity Sensor Utilizing Acoustic Doppler Measurement

  • Stephen Catsamas,
  • Baiqian Shi,
  • Boris Deletic,
  • Miao Wang and
  • David T. McCarthy

30 September 2022

Current commercial sensors to monitor water flow velocities are expensive, bulky, and require significant effort to install. Low-cost sensors open the possibility of monitoring storm and waste water systems at a much greater spatial and temporal reso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,439 Views
23 Pages

22 September 2023

This paper proposes a maximum-ratio combining sensor fusion scheme for using an extended Kalman filter in the underwater vehicle positioning task by means of communication devices (buoys) providing location information using a slant-range mechanism,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,893 Views
17 Pages

5 September 2017

Inertial navigation system (INS)/Doppler velocity log (DVL) integration is the most common navigation solution for underwater vehicles. Due to the complex underwater environment, the velocity information provided by DVL always contains some errors. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,658 Views
19 Pages

15 January 2025

As the exploration of marine resources continues to deepen, the utilization of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) for conducting marine resource surveys and underwater environmental mapping has become a common practice. In order to successfully ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,699 Views
13 Pages

The bottom friction velocity (U*), which controls seabed erosion and deposition, plays a critical role in sediment transport in tidal coastal bottom boundary layers. Approaches have been proposed to calculate U*, including the log profile (LP) estima...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,559 Views
25 Pages

Positioning Systems for Unmanned Underwater Vehicles: A Comprehensive Review

  • Christos Alexandris,
  • Panagiotis Papageorgas and
  • Dimitrios Piromalis

23 October 2024

Positioning systems are integral to Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (UUV) operation, enabling precise navigation and control in complex underwater environments. This paper comprehensively reviews the key technologies employed for UUV positioning, includi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,581 Views
14 Pages

An Underwater Visual Navigation Method Based on Multiple ArUco Markers

  • Zhizun Xu,
  • Maryam Haroutunian,
  • Alan J. Murphy,
  • Jeff Neasham and
  • Rose Norman

15 December 2021

Underwater navigation presents crucial issues because of the rapid attenuation of electronic magnetic waves. The conventional underwater navigation methods are achieved by acoustic equipment, such as the ultra-short-baseline localisation systems and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
9,963 Views
22 Pages

30 December 2015

This paper studies an underwater positioning algorithm based on the interactive assistance of a strapdown inertial navigation system (SINS) and LBL, and this algorithm mainly includes an optimal correlation algorithm with aided tracking of an SINS/Do...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,565 Views
20 Pages

21 August 2024

When autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) perform underwater tasks, the absence of GPS position assistance can lead to a decrease in the accuracy of traditional navigation systems, such as the extended Kalman filter (EKF), due to the accumulation of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,267 Views
16 Pages

Underwater Gyros Denoising Net (UGDN): A Learning-Based Gyros Denoising Method for Underwater Navigation

  • Chun Cao,
  • Can Wang,
  • Shaoping Zhao,
  • Tingfeng Tan,
  • Liang Zhao and
  • Feihu Zhang

18 October 2024

Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) are widely used for hydrological monitoring, underwater exploration, and geological surveys. However, AUVs face limitations in underwater navigation due to the high costs associated with Strapdown Inertial Naviga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,852 Views
15 Pages

For an underwater Strapdown Inertial Navigation System/Doppler velocity log (SINS/DVL) integrated navigation system, the short-term failure of DVL may lead to the loss of reliable external velocity information from DVL, which will cause the SINS erro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,318 Views
16 Pages

Optical Flow Sensor with Fluorescent-Conjugated Hyperelastic Pillar: A Biomimetic Approach

  • Dongmin Seo,
  • Seungmin Yoon,
  • Jaemin Park,
  • Sangwon Lee,
  • Seungoh Han,
  • Sung-Hoon Byun and
  • Sangwoo Oh

22 November 2024

Although the Doppler velocity log is widely applied to measure underwater fluid flow, it requires high power and is inappropriate for measuring low flow velocity. This study proposes a fluid flow sensor that utilizes optical flow sensing. The propose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,133 Views
25 Pages

Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) navigation relies on bottom-tracking velocity from Doppler Velocity Log (DVL) for positioning through dead-reckoning or aiding Strapdown Inertial Navigation System (SINS). In mid-water environments, the distance be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,044 Views
19 Pages

19 December 2018

For the investigation of turbulence and particles, interaction measurement systems are required, which are able to measure velocity and concentration fluctuations simultaneously. Acoustic Doppler Velocimeters (ADV) are widely used for velocity and tu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,158 Views
19 Pages

A Polar Robust Kalman Filter Algorithm for DVL-Aided SINSs Based on the Ellipsoidal Earth Model

  • Ming Tian,
  • Zhonghong Liang,
  • Zhikun Liao,
  • Ruihang Yu,
  • Honggang Guo and
  • Lin Wang

17 October 2022

Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) play an increasingly essential role in the field of polar ocean exploration, and the Doppler velocity log (DVL)-aided strapdown inertial navigation system (SINS) is widely used for it. Due to the rapid convergenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,660 Views
19 Pages

12 October 2022

In response to the lack of specific demonstration and analysis of the research on the necessity of the Lie group strapdown inertial integrated navigation error model based on the Euler angle, two common integrated navigation systems, strapdown inerti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,364 Views
25 Pages

Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Cruise Positioning and Docking Guidance Scheme

  • Zhuoyu Zhang,
  • Wangjie Ding,
  • Rundong Wu,
  • Mingwei Lin,
  • Dejun Li and
  • Ri Lin

The Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) is capable of autonomously conducting underwater cruising tasks. When combined with docking operations, the AUV can replenish its electric power after long-distance travel, enabling it to achieve long-range aut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,045 Views
23 Pages

5 October 2024

Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) equipped with Side-Scan Sonar (SSS) play a critical role in seabed mapping, where precise navigation data are essential for mosaicking sonar images to delineate the seafloor’s topography and feature locatio...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,710 Views
15 Pages

25 September 2021

Precise navigation is essential for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). The measurement deviation of the navigation sensors, especially the microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) sensors, is a crucial factor that affects the localization accuracy....

  • Article
  • Open Access
89 Citations
9,352 Views
18 Pages

15 January 2013

In-motion alignment of Strapdown Inertial Navigation Systems (SINS) without any geodetic-frame observations is one of the toughest challenges for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUV). This paper presents a novel scheme for Doppler Velocity Log (DVL)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,181 Views
19 Pages

22 February 2025

The deep-sea landing vehicle (DSLV) swarm exploration system is a novel platform for the detection of marine mineral resources. A high-precision cooperative localization system with Ultra-Short Baseline (USBL), Doppler Velocity Log (DVL), and electro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,425 Views
26 Pages

18 November 2020

In this paper, we present secondary current effects on the turbulence characteristics of supercritical narrow open channel flows over a smooth fixed bed. The main hydraulic parameters are low channel width to flow depth ratios varying between 1 and 2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,969 Views
25 Pages

28 November 2020

High accuracy and reliable navigation in the underwater environment is very critical for the operations of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). This paper proposes an adaptive federated interacting multiple model (IMM) filter, which combines adapti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,441 Views
15 Pages

A Robust INS/USBL/DVL Integrated Navigation Algorithm Using Graph Optimization

  • Peijuan Li,
  • Yiting Liu,
  • Tingwu Yan,
  • Shutao Yang and
  • Rui Li

12 January 2023

The Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) is usually equipped with multiple sensors, such as an inertial navigation system (INS), ultra-short baseline system (USBL), and Doppler velocity log (DVL), to achieve autonomous navigation. Multi-source informa...

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