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24 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,834 Views
17 Pages

21 October 2025

Objective: The high frequency of prescribing oral antimicrobial agents, such as third-generation cephalosporins, macrolides, and fluoroquinolones, in local clinics is a major issue that can lead to the emergence of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in...

(This article belongs to the Section Antibiotics Use and Antimicrobial Stewardship)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,417 Views
11 Pages

Days of Antibiotic Spectrum Coverage (DASC) as a Metric for Evaluating the Impact of Prospective Audit and Feedback (PAF) against Long-Term Broad-Spectrum Antibiotic Use

  • Yuichi Shibata,
  • Jun Hirai,
  • Nobuaki Mori,
  • Nobuhiro Asai and ,
  • Mao Hagihara and
  • Hiroshige Mikamo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The present study aimed to evaluate the impact of prospective audit and feedback (PAF) on the use of inpatient broad-spectrum antibiotics for more than 10 days using days of therapy (DOT) and a novel metric called days of antibiotic spectrum coverage...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Antibiotic Use in Outpatients and Hospitals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,407 Views
17 Pages

Performance Evaluation of Carbon-Based Nanofluids for Direct Absorption Solar Collector

  • Shang-Pang Yu,
  • Tun-Ping Teng,
  • Chia-Cing Huang,
  • Hsiang-Kai Hsieh and
  • Yi-Jia Wei

20 January 2023

In this study, carbon-based nanofluids (CBNFs) were prepared using a revised vortex trap method and applied in the direct absorption solar collector (DASC) to evaluate the feasibility of CBNFs in DASC. The thermal storage performance of water and dif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,165 Views
9 Pages

Days of Antibiotic Spectrum Coverage Trends and Assessment in Patients with Bloodstream Infections: A Japanese University Hospital Pilot Study

  • Masayuki Maeda,
  • Mari Nakata,
  • Yuika Naito,
  • Kozue Yamaguchi and ,
  • Kaho Yamada,
  • Ryoko Kinase,
  • Takahiro Takuma,
  • Rintaro On and
  • Issei Tokimatsu
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

2 December 2022

The antibiotic spectrum is not reflected in conventional antimicrobial metrics. Days of antibiotic spectrum coverage (DASC) is a novel quantitative metric for antimicrobial consumption developed with consideration of the antibiotic spectrum. However,...

(This article belongs to the Collection Antimicrobial Prescribing and Antimicrobial Use in Healthcare Settings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,380 Views
12 Pages

This study aimed to investigate the association between cognitive impairment and polypharmacy in patients with atrial fibrillation prone to cognitive decline, and to elucidate if the Dementia Assessment Sheet for Community-based Integrated Care Syste...

(This article belongs to the Section Geriatric Psychiatry and Psychology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,161 Views
15 Pages

Real-Time Experiments for Decentralized Adaptive Synchronized Motion Control of a Closed-Kinematic Chain Mechanism Robot Manipulator

  • Charles C. Nguyen,
  • Tri T. Nguyen,
  • Tu T. C. Duong,
  • Tuan M. Nguyen and ,
  • Ha T. T. Ngo and
  • Lu Sun
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 July 2025

This paper presents the results of real-time experiments conducted to evaluate the performance of a developed adaptive control scheme applied to control the motion of a real closed-kinematic chain mechanism (CKCM) robot manipulator with two degrees o...

(This article belongs to the Section Automation and Control Systems)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,160 Views
8 Pages

Hybrid Nanofluid in a Direct Absorption Solar Collector: Magnetite vs. Carbon Nanotubes Compete for Thermal Performance

  • Pavel G. Struchalin,
  • Dmitrii M. Kuzmenkov,
  • Vladimir S. Yunin,
  • Xinzhi Wang and ,
  • Yurong He and
  • Boris V. Balakin
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 February 2022

The paper presents the experimental measurements of thermal efficiency of a tubular direct absorption solar collector (DASC) with a hybrid nanofluid based on magnetite (Fe3O4) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT). The volumetric concentration of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,757 Views
18 Pages

Insights into Early Recovery from Influenza Pneumonia by Spatial and Temporal Quantification of Putative Lung Regenerating Cells and by Lung Proteomics

  • Joe Wee Jian Ong,
  • Kai Sen Tan,
  • Siok Ghee Ler,
  • Jayantha Gunaratne and ,
  • Hyungwon Choi,
  • Ju Ee Seet and
  • Vincent Tak-Kwong Chow
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

26 August 2019

During influenza pneumonia, the alveolar epithelial cells of the lungs are targeted by the influenza virus. The distal airway stem cells (DASCs) and proliferating alveolar type II (AT2) cells are reported to be putative lung repair cells. However, th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Host–Pathogen Interactions During Influenza Virus Infection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,096 Views
14 Pages

Data Security Protocol with Blind Factor in Cloud Environment

  • Ping Zhang,
  • Huanhuan Chi,
  • Jiechang Wang and
  • Youlin Shang

24 August 2021

Compared with the traditional system, cloud storage users have no direct control over their data, so users are most concerned about security for their data stored in the cloud. One security requirement is to resolve any threats from semi-trusted key...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,059 Views
23 Pages

Recent Developments in Optical and Thermal Performance of Direct Absorption Solar Collectors

  • Muzamil Hussain,
  • Syed Khawar Hussain Shah,
  • Uzair Sajjad,
  • Naseem Abbas and
  • Ahsan Ali

27 September 2022

Solar energy is the most promising green energy resource, as there is an enormous supply of solar power. It is considered a good potential solution for energy crises in both domestic and industrial sectors. Nowadays, many types of solar systems are u...

(This article belongs to the Section A2: Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Systems)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,369 Views
15 Pages

Peripheral Nerve Regeneration–Adipose-Tissue-Derived Stem Cells Differentiated by a Three-Step Protocol Promote Neurite Elongation via NGF Secretion

  • Silvan Klein,
  • Andreas Siegmund,
  • Andreas Eigenberger,
  • Valerie Hartmann and ,
  • Felix Langewost,
  • Nicolas Hammer,
  • Alexandra Anker,
  • Konstantin Klein,
  • Christian Morsczeck and
  • Oliver Felthaus
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

15 September 2022

The lack of supportive Schwann cells in segmental nerve lesions seems to be one cornerstone for the problem of insufficient nerve regeneration. Lately, adipose-tissue-derived stem cells (ASCs) differentiated towards SC (Schwann cell)-like cells seem...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Regeneration of Tissue with Mesenchymal Stem Cells)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,937 Views
19 Pages

Decentralized Adaptive Control of Closed-Kinematic Chain Mechanism Manipulators

  • Tri T. Nguyen,
  • Charles C. Nguyen,
  • Tuan M. Nguyen,
  • Tu T. C. Duong and ,
  • Ha Tang T. Ngo and
  • Lu Sun
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 April 2025

This paper presents a new decentralized adaptive control scheme for motion control of robot manipulators built based on a closed-kinematic chain mechanism (CKCM). By employing the synchronization technique and model reference adaptive control (MRAC)...

(This article belongs to the Section Automation and Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
386 Views
13 Pages

12 August 2026

The COVID-19 pandemic shifted pediatric infection epidemiology from bacterial toward viral predominance as public health measures relaxed. To determine how hospital antibiotic prescribing adapted, antimicrobial consumption was characterized and linke...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Healthcare-Associated Infections and Drug-Resistant Pathogens: Surveillance, Transmission and Control Strategies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,284 Views
17 Pages

Polish and New Zealand Propolis as Sources of Antioxidant Compounds Inhibit Glioblastoma (T98G, LN-18) Cell Lines and Astrocytoma Cells Derived from Patient

  • Justyna Moskwa,
  • Sylwia Katarzyna Naliwajko,
  • Renata Markiewicz-Żukowska,
  • Krystyna Joanna Gromkowska-Kępka and ,
  • Jolanta Soroczyńska,
  • Anna Puścion-Jakubik,
  • Maria Halina Borawska,
  • Valery Isidorov and
  • Katarzyna Socha
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Gliomas, including glioblastoma multiforme and astrocytoma, are common brain cancers in adults. Propolis is a natural product containing many active ingredients. The aim of this study was to compare the chemical composition, total phenolic content an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Antioxidant Activity of Honey Bee Products)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,057 Views
17 Pages

This study investigates the thermo-hydraulic performance of a spiral-channel direct absorption solar collector (DASC) using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The objective of this study was to establish a design framework that balances thermal effi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Photothermal Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,349 Views
20 Pages

A Drop-on-Demand Bioprinting Approach to Spatially Arrange Multiple Cell Types and Monitor Their Cell-Cell Interactions towards Vascularization Based on Endothelial Cells and Mesenchymal Stem Cells

  • Joshua Weygant,
  • Fritz Koch,
  • Katrin Adam,
  • Kevin Tröndle and ,
  • Roland Zengerle,
  • Günter Finkenzeller,
  • Sabrina Kartmann,
  • Peter Koltay and
  • Stefan Zimmermann
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

17 February 2023

Spheroids, organoids, or cell-laden droplets are often used as building blocks for bioprinting, but so far little is known about the spatio-temporal cellular interactions subsequent to printing. We used a drop-on-demand bioprinting approach to study...

(This article belongs to the Section Tissues and Organs)
  • Review
  • Open Access
59 Citations
6,260 Views
31 Pages

Nanofluids for Direct-Absorption Solar Collectors—DASCs: A Review on Recent Progress and Future Perspectives

  • Hussein Sayed Moghaieb,
  • Vincenzo Amendola,
  • Sameh Khalil,
  • Supriya Chakrabarti and ,
  • Paul Maguire and
  • Davide Mariotti
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 March 2023

Owing to their superior optical and thermal properties over conventional fluids, nanofluids represent an innovative approach for use as working fluids in direct-absorption solar collectors for efficient solar-to-thermal energy conversion. The applica...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Role of Nanofluids in Renewable Energy Engineering)
  • Entry
  • Open Access
5 Citations
10,693 Views
30 Pages

Fatal Software Failures in Spaceflight

  • Christian R. Prause,
  • Ralf Gerlich and
  • Rainer Gerlich

Space exploration has become an integral part of modern society, and since its early days in the 1960s, software has grown in importance, becoming indispensable for spaceflight. However, software is boon and bane: while it enables unprecedented funct...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematics & Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,683 Views
16 Pages

18 January 2023

NMDA-receptor hypofunction is increasingly considered to be an important pathomechanism in schizophrenia. However, to date, it has not been possible to identify patients with relevant NMDA-receptor hypofunction who would respond to glutamatergic trea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Mechanisms of Schizophrenia and Novel Targets 2.0)
  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,602 Views
23 Pages

17 September 2025

The integration of nanofluids into solar collectors has gained increasing attention due to their potential to enhance heat transfer and support the transition toward low-carbon energy systems. However, a systematic understanding of their photothermal...

(This article belongs to the Section Nanoelectronics, Nanosensors and Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,818 Views
14 Pages

Hyaluronic Acid (HA) Receptors and the Motility of Schwann Cell(-Like) Phenotypes

  • Sihem Ouasti,
  • Alessandro Faroni,
  • Paul J. Kingham,
  • Matilde Ghibaudi and ,
  • Adam J. Reid and
  • Nicola Tirelli
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 June 2020

The cluster of differentiation 44 (CD44) and the hyaluronan-mediated motility receptor (RHAMM), also known as CD168, are perhaps the most studied receptors for hyaluronic acid (HA); among their various functions, both are known to play a role in the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hyaluronic Acid: Basic and Clinical Aspects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
12,575 Views
12 Pages

Rostral Anterior Cingulate Thickness Predicts the Emotional Psilocybin Experience

  • Candace R. Lewis,
  • Katrin H. Preller,
  • B. Blair Braden,
  • Cory Riecken and
  • Franz X. Vollenweider

Psilocybin is the psychoactive compound of mushrooms in the psilocybe species. Psilocybin directly affects a number of serotonin receptors, with highest affinity for the serotonin 2A receptor (5HT-2Ar). Generally, the effects of psilocybin, and its a...

(This article belongs to the Section Neurobiology and Clinical Neuroscience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,686 Views
26 Pages

Immersive virtual environments are increasingly investigated as tools capable of modulating conscious experience, yet the specific contribution of graded immersion to altered states of consciousness (ASC), time perception, and cognition remains uncle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,827 Views
62 Pages

Diaporthe Species on Palms: Molecular Re-Assessment and Species Boundaries Delimitation in the D. arecae Species Complex

  • Diana S. Pereira,
  • Sandra Hilário,
  • Micael F. M. Gonçalves and
  • Alan J. L. Phillips

Due to cryptic diversification, phenotypic plasticity and host associations, multilocus phylogenetic analyses have become the most important tool in accurately identifying and circumscribing species in the Diaporthe genus. However, the application of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plant Pathogenic Fungi: Genetics and Genomics)