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  • Article
  • Open Access
106 Citations
8,913 Views
18 Pages

Biosynthesis of Selenium Nanoparticles (via Bacillus subtilis BSN313), and Their Isolation, Characterization, and Bioactivities

  • Asad Ullah,
  • Xian Yin,
  • Fenghuan Wang,
  • Bo Xu,
  • Zulfiqar Ali Mirani,
  • Baocai Xu,
  • Malik Wajid Hussain Chan,
  • Amjad Ali,
  • Muhammad Usman and
  • Muhammad Naveed
  • + 1 author

13 September 2021

Among the trace elements, selenium (Se) has great demand as a health supplement. Compared to its other forms, selenium nanoparticles have minor toxicity, superior reactivity, and excellent bioavailability. The present study was conducted to produce s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,359 Views
22 Pages

Wearable Accelerometer and sEMG-Based Upper Limb BSN for Tele-Rehabilitation

  • Ahmed Baraka,
  • Heba Shaban,
  • Mohamad Abou El-Nasr and
  • Omneya Attallah

12 July 2019

Assessment of human locomotion using wearable sensors is an efficient way of getting useful information about human health status, and determining human locomotion abnormalities. Wearable sensors do not only provide the opportunity to assess the beha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,580 Views
14 Pages

Light curve analysis of W UMa-type contact binary systems using MCMC or MC methods can be time-consuming, primarily because the repeated generation of synthetic light curves tends to be relatively slow during the fitting process. Although various app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,645 Views
18 Pages

CA-BSN: Mural Image Denoising Based on Cross–Attention Blind Spot Network

  • Xingquan Cai,
  • Yao Liu,
  • Shike Liu,
  • Haoyu Zhang and
  • Haiyan Sun

15 January 2024

Recently, Asymmetric pixel–shuffle downsampling and Blind–Spot Network (AP-BSN) has made some progress in unsupervised image denoising. However, the method tends to damage the texture and edge information of the image when using pixel-shu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,688 Views
10 Pages

Identification of Rare Mutations of Two Presynaptic Cytomatrix Genes BSN and PCLO in Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder

  • Chia-Hsiang Chen,
  • Yu-Shu Huang,
  • Ding-Lieh Liao,
  • Cheng-Yi Huang,
  • Chia-Heng Lin and
  • Ting-Hsuan Fang

21 October 2021

Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are severe mental disorders with a major component of genetic factors in their etiology. Rare mutations play a significant role in these two disorders, and they are highly heterogeneous and personalized. Identificat...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,459 Views
13 Pages

BSN-ESC: A Big–Small Network-Based Environmental Sound Classification Method for AIoT Applications

  • Lujie Peng,
  • Junyu Yang,
  • Longke Yan,
  • Zhiyi Chen,
  • Jianbiao Xiao,
  • Liang Zhou and
  • Jun Zhou

28 July 2023

In recent years, environmental sound classification (ESC) has prevailed in many artificial intelligence Internet of Things (AIoT) applications, as environmental sound contains a wealth of information that can be used to detect particular events. Howe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
10,581 Views
23 Pages

9 February 2015

False alarms in cardiac monitoring affect the quality of medical care, impacting on both patients and healthcare providers. In continuous cardiac monitoring using wireless Body Sensor Networks (BSNs), the quality of ECG signals can be deteriorated ow...

  • Review
  • Open Access
209 Citations
25,207 Views
42 Pages

A Survey of Body Sensor Networks

  • Xiaochen Lai,
  • Quanli Liu,
  • Xin Wei,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Guoqiao Zhou and
  • Guangyi Han

24 April 2013

The technology of sensor, pervasive computing, and intelligent information processing is widely used in Body Sensor Networks (BSNs), which are a branch of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). BSNs are playing an increasingly important role in the fields...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,522 Views
20 Pages

Evaluation of a 433 MHz Band Body Sensor Network for Biomedical Applications

  • Saim Kim,
  • Christian Brendle,
  • Hyun-Young Lee,
  • Marian Walter,
  • Sigrid Gloeggler,
  • Stefan Krueger and
  • Steffen Leonhardt

14 January 2013

Body sensor networks (BSN) are an important research topic due to various advantages over conventional measurement equipment. One main advantage is the feasibility to deploy a BSN system for 24/7 health monitoring applications. The requirements for s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,251 Views
11 Pages

Small Biopsy Samples: Are They Representative for Biphenotypic Sinonasal Sarcoma?

  • Olga Kuczkiewicz-Siemion,
  • Monika Prochorec-Sobieszek,
  • Maciej Rysz,
  • Aneta Wojnowska and
  • Monika Durzyńska

18 October 2022

(1) Background: Biphenotypic sinonasal sarcoma (BSNS) is a rare low-grade neoplasm of the sinonasal tract. It is characterized by specific PAX3 gene rearrangements and both myogenic and neural differentiation. The purpose of the study was to describe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,141 Views
15 Pages

Smart Chemical Sensor and Biosensor Networks for Healthcare 4.0

  • Lawrence He,
  • Mark Eastburn,
  • James Smirk and
  • Hong Zhao

20 June 2023

Driven by technological advances from Industry 4.0, Healthcare 4.0 synthesizes medical sensors, artificial intelligence (AI), big data, the Internet of things (IoT), machine learning, and augmented reality (AR) to transform the healthcare sector. Hea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
80 Citations
10,230 Views
23 Pages

An Efficient Biometric-Based Algorithm Using Heart Rate Variability for Securing Body Sensor Networks

  • Sandeep Pirbhulal,
  • Heye Zhang,
  • Subhas Chandra Mukhopadhyay,
  • Chunyue Li,
  • Yumei Wang,
  • Guanglin Li,
  • Wanqing Wu and
  • Yuan-Ting Zhang

26 June 2015

Body Sensor Network (BSN) is a network of several associated sensor nodes on, inside or around the human body to monitor vital signals, such as, Electroencephalogram (EEG), Photoplethysmography (PPG), Electrocardiogram (ECG), etc. Each sensor node in...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,322 Views
7 Pages

Special Issue “Body Sensors Networks for E-Health Applications”

  • David Naranjo-Hernández,
  • Javier Reina-Tosina and
  • Laura M. Roa

16 July 2020

Body Sensor Networks (BSN) have emerged as a particularization of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) in the context of body monitoring environments, closely linked to healthcare applications. These networks are made up of smart biomedical sensors that al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
15,411 Views
17 Pages

10 August 2020

This study investigates the effects of customer relationships on a brand’s social network website (BSN) for virtual and physical retail channels in the digital business environment. The authors also further explore the sustainable customer rela...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,961 Views
19 Pages

An Energy-Efficient MAC Protocol for Medical Emergency Monitoring Body Sensor Networks

  • Chongqing Zhang,
  • Yinglong Wang,
  • Yongquan Liang,
  • Minglei Shu and
  • Changfang Chen

17 March 2016

Medical emergency monitoring body sensor networks (BSNs) monitor the occurrence of medical emergencies and are helpful for the daily care of the elderly and chronically ill people. Such BSNs are characterized by rare traffic when there is no emergenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,597 Views
18 Pages

Multi-Sensor Calibration of Low-Cost Magnetic, Angular Rate and Gravity Systems

  • Markus Lüken,
  • Berno J.E. Misgeld,
  • Daniel Rüschen and
  • Steffen Leonhardt

13 October 2015

We present a new calibration procedure for low-cost nine degrees-of-freedom (9DOF) magnetic, angular rate and gravity (MARG) sensor systems, which relies on a calibration cube, a reference table and a body sensor network (BSN). The 9DOF MARG sensor i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,229 Views
10 Pages

Effect of a Living–Learning Community on Nursing Student Outcomes—A Prospective Cohort Study

  • Mary Bennett,
  • Melissa Travelsted,
  • Vickie Shoumake and
  • Matthew Atkinson

28 April 2025

Background/Objectives: Prior studies have shown that most students seeking entry into a nursing program (also known as pre-nursing students) do not make it into the nursing profession, mostly due to failing one or more science courses in their first...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,198 Views
18 Pages

Efficient Hybrid Emergency Aware MAC Protocol for Wireless Body Sensor Networks

  • Nadine Bou Dargham,
  • Abdallah Makhoul,
  • Jacques Bou Abdo,
  • Jacques Demerjian and
  • Christophe Guyeux

22 October 2018

In Body Sensor Networks (BSNs), two types of events should be addressed: periodic and emergency events. Traffic rate is usually low during periodic observation, and becomes very high upon emergency. One of the main and challenging requirements of BSN...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,737 Views
14 Pages

30 November 2012

The signal transmission technology based on the human body medium offers significant advantages in Body Sensor Networks (BSNs) used for healthcare and the other related fields. In previous works we have proposed a novel signal transmission method bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,878 Views
19 Pages

26 April 2017

The understanding of various health-oriented vital sign data generated from body sensor networks (BSNs) and discovery of the associations between the generated parameters is an important task that may assist and promote important decision making in h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
9,933 Views
18 Pages

27 March 2014

This paper presents a novel approach to ECG signal filtering and classification. Unlike the traditional techniques which aim at collecting and processing the ECG signals with the patient being still, lying in bed in hospitals, our proposed algorithm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,467 Views
11 Pages

19 December 2018

Ultrasonic waves have good propagation in the human body and have been widely applied in biomedical device design without any reported side effects. Therefore, ultrasonic waves can provide an alternative method as an information carrier for body sens...

  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
10,930 Views
15 Pages

Fusing Bluetooth Beacon Data with Wi-Fi Radiomaps for Improved Indoor Localization

  • Loizos Kanaris,
  • Akis Kokkinis,
  • Antonio Liotta and
  • Stavros Stavrou

10 April 2017

Indoor user localization and tracking are instrumental to a broad range of services and applications in the Internet of Things (IoT) and particularly in Body Sensor Networks (BSN) and Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) scenarios. Due to the widespread ava...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
12,145 Views
22 Pages

20 January 2023

In the present study, lysozyme was purified by the following multi-step methodology: salt (ammonium sulfate) precipitation, dialysis, and ultrafiltration. The lysozyme potential was measured by enzymatic activity after each purification step. However...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,681 Views
19 Pages

A Dynamic Light-Weight Symmetric Encryption Algorithm for Secure Data Transmission via BLE Beacons

  • Sam Banani,
  • Surapa Thiemjarus,
  • Kitti Wongthavarawat and
  • Nattapong Ounanong

Pervasive sensing with Body Sensor Networks (BSNs) is a promising technology for continuous health monitoring. Since the sensor nodes are resource-limited, on-node processing and advertisement of digested information via BLE beacon is a promising tec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
595 Views
15 Pages

10 October 2025

Background: As the United States population becomes increasingly diverse, the representation of minorities in health professions is critical to addressing health disparities. Few investigations have been conducted among students enrolled in the first...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,548 Views
13 Pages

Brassinin Induces Apoptosis, Autophagy, and Paraptosis via MAPK Signaling Pathway Activation in Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Cells

  • Min Hee Yang,
  • In Jin Ha,
  • Seok-Geun Lee,
  • Junhee Lee,
  • Jae-Young Um,
  • Gautam Sethi and
  • Kwang Seok Ahn

14 February 2023

Brassinin (BSN), a potent phytoalexin found in cruciferous vegetables, has been found to exhibit diverse anti-neoplastic effects on different cancers. However, the impact of BSN on chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) cells and the possible mode of its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,708 Views
14 Pages

8 May 2022

Plants from the family Brassicaceae produce brassinin (BSN), which is an essential indole phytoalexin. BSN can kill certain types of cancer cells. Using hepatocarcinoma (HCC) cells, we examined the molecular mechanisms of BSN. We found that HCC cell...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,897 Views
22 Pages

Energy Efficient Design for Body Sensor Nodes

  • Yanqing Zhang,
  • Yousef Shakhsheer,
  • Adam T. Barth,
  • Harry C. Powell Jr.,
  • Samuel A. Ridenour,
  • Mark A. Hanson,
  • John Lach and
  • Benton H. Calhoun

This paper describes the hardware requirements and design constraints that derive from unique features of body sensor networks (BSNs). Based on the BSN requirements, we examine the tradeoff between custom hardware and commercial off the shelf (COTS)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
6,610 Views
13 Pages

Brassinin Represses Invasive Potential of Lung Carcinoma Cells through Deactivation of PI3K/Akt/mTOR Signaling Cascade

  • Min Hee Yang,
  • Jong Hyun Lee,
  • Jeong-Hyeon Ko,
  • Sang Hoon Jung,
  • Gautam Sethi and
  • Kwang Seok Ahn

22 April 2019

The epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a phenomenon that facilitates epithelial cells to acquire invasive potential to induce the initiation the metastatic spread of tumor cells. Here, we determined if brassinin (BSN) can affect the EMT...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,383 Views
11 Pages

Plug-and-Play Self-Supervised Denoising for Pulmonary Perfusion MRI

  • Changyu Sun,
  • Yu Wang,
  • Cody Thornburgh,
  • Ai-Ling Lin,
  • Kun Qing,
  • John P. Mugler and
  • Talissa A. Altes

Pulmonary dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) MRI is clinically useful for assessing pulmonary perfusion, but its signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is limited. A self-supervised learning network-based plug-and-play (PnP) denoising model was developed to improv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,347 Views
15 Pages

An Optimized Handover Scheme with Movement Trend Awareness for Body Sensor Networks

  • Wen Sun,
  • Zhiqiang Zhang,
  • Lianying Ji and
  • Wai-Choong Wong

3 June 2013

When a body sensor network (BSN) that is linked to the backbone via a wireless network interface moves from one coverage zone to another, a handover is required to maintain network connectivity. This paper presents an optimized handover scheme with m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,303 Views
18 Pages

A Greener Approach to Spinach Farming: Drip Nutrigation with Biogas Slurry Digestate

  • Rashmi Yadav,
  • Susama Sudhishri,
  • Manoj Khanna,
  • Khajanchi Lal,
  • Anchal Dass,
  • Hari Lal Kushwaha,
  • Kalikinkar Bandyopadhyay,
  • Archna Suman,
  • Anupama Singh and
  • Raj Singh
  • + 1 author

27 March 2024

To achieve higher crop yields and maintain environmental conservation, it is imperative to adopt novel agricultural methods that improve both the quantity and quality of produce. The following study focused on investigating the effectiveness of integ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,307 Views
9 Pages

Structurization, Phase Rule Diagram, Relaxation Processes and Radio-Absorbing Properties of Solid Solutions Based on a Binary System BaNb2O6-SrNb2O6

  • A.G. Abubakarov,
  • A.V. Pavlenko,
  • L.A. Shilkina,
  • A.V. Turik,
  • I.A. Verbenko,
  • L.A. Reznichenko,
  • K.P. Andryushin,
  • I.N. Andryushina,
  • H.A. Sadykov and
  • Hung-Yu Wang
  • + 2 authors

16 October 2018

The investigation results of the processes of phase formation in barium niobate, strontium, and their solid solutions in the conditions of the variability of the thermodynamic background are presented. The formation of a grain landscape and dielectri...

  • Review
  • Open Access
107 Citations
20,480 Views
18 Pages

A Study of MAC Protocols for WBANs

  • Sana Ullah,
  • Bin Shen,
  • S.M. Riazul Islam,
  • Pervez Khan,
  • Shahnaz Saleem and
  • Kyung Sup Kwak

28 December 2009

The seamless integration of low-power, miniaturised, invasive/non-invasive lightweight sensor nodes have contributed to the development of a proactive and unobtrusive Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN). A WBAN provides long-term health monitoring of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
10,308 Views
18 Pages

Study of Channel Characteristics for Galvanic-Type Intra-Body Communication Based on a Transfer Function from a Quasi-Static Field Model

  • Xi Mei Chen,
  • Peng Un Mak,
  • Sio Hang Pun,
  • Yue Ming Gao,
  • Chan-Tong Lam,
  • Mang I. Vai and
  • Min Du

27 November 2012

Intra-Body Communication (IBC), which modulates ionic currents over the human body as the communication medium, offers a low power and reliable signal transmission method for information exchange across the body. This paper first briefly reviews the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,138 Views
26 Pages

Model-Based Estimation of Ankle Joint Stiffness

  • Berno J. E. Misgeld,
  • Tony Zhang,
  • Markus J. Lüken and
  • Steffen Leonhardt

29 March 2017

We address the estimation of biomechanical parameters with wearable measurement technologies. In particular, we focus on the estimation of sagittal plane ankle joint stiffness in dorsiflexion/plantar flexion. For this estimation, a novel nonlinear bi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
16,859 Views
17 Pages

A Prosthetic Hand Body Area Controller Based on Efficient Pattern Recognition Control Strategies

  • Simone Benatti,
  • Bojan Milosevic,
  • Elisabetta Farella,
  • Emanuele Gruppioni and
  • Luca Benini

15 April 2017

Poliarticulated prosthetic hands represent a powerful tool to restore functionality and improve quality of life for upper limb amputees. Such devices offer, on the same wearable node, sensing and actuation capabilities, which are not equally supporte...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,675 Views
7 Pages

A CSMA algorithm was implemented and tested using 2.45 GHz wearable sensors on five human subjects moving in formation. The algorithm forces the nodes to repeatedly sense the carrier frequency to recognize when other nodes are in/out of coverage. The...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,786 Views
25 Pages

Security in Wireless Body Sensor Network: A Multivocal Literature Study

  • Najm Us Sama,
  • Kartinah Zen,
  • Mamoona Humayun,
  • Noor Zaman Jhanjhi and
  • Atiq Ur Rahman

The wireless body sensor network (WBSN) is a wireless communication that might enable 24/7 patient monitoring and health findings through the online platform. Although BSN design is becoming simpler, building a secure BSN seems to be more challenging...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
12,394 Views
20 Pages

25 January 2011

The aging population and the high quality of life expectations in our society lead to the need of more efficient and affordable healthcare solutions. For this reason, this paper aims for the optimization of Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols for b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,416 Views
15 Pages

A presynaptic active zone organizer protein Bassoon orchestrates numerous important functions at the presynaptic active zone. We previously showed that the absence of Bassoon exclusively in forebrain glutamatergic presynapses (BsnEmx1cKO) in mice lea...

  • Interesting Images
  • Open Access
341 Views
6 Pages

Biphenotypic sinonasal sarcoma (BSNS) is a very rare, locally aggressive sarcoma arising in the sinonasal region, initially recognized as low-grade sinonasal sarcoma with neural and myogenic differentiation. Here, we report a case of BSNS extending i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
10,096 Views
19 Pages

An Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Communication Scheme for Body Sensor Networks

  • Guowei Wu,
  • Jiankang Ren,
  • Feng Xia and
  • Zichuan Xu

28 October 2010

A high degree of reliability for critical data transmission is required in body sensor networks (BSNs). However, BSNs are usually vulnerable to channel impairments due to body fading effect and RF interference, which may potentially cause data transm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,443 Views
20 Pages

An Energy Efficient MAC Protocol for Multi-Hop Swallowable Body Sensor Networks

  • Lin Lin,
  • Chengfeng Yang,
  • Kai Juan Wong,
  • Hao Yan,
  • Junwen Shen and
  • Soo Jay Phee

17 October 2014

Swallowable body sensor networks (BSNs) are composed of sensors which are swallowed by patients and send the collected data to the outside coordinator. These sensors are energy constraint and the batteries are difficult to be replaced. The medium acc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,624 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Dietary Supplementation with Bacillus subtilis natto on Growth, Digestive Enzyme Activity, Immune Response, and Intestinal Microorganisms of Red Sea Bream, Pagrus major

  • Yukun Zhang,
  • Manabu Ishikawa,
  • Shunsuke Koshio,
  • Saichiro Yokoyama,
  • Serge Dossou,
  • Weilong Wang,
  • Seok Seo,
  • Jiayi Chen,
  • Shuang Zheng and
  • Xiaoxiao Zhang

31 October 2024

This study investigated the influence of dietary supplementation with Bacillus subtilis natto (BSN) on various physiological parameters in red sea bream (Pagrus major). Key areas of focus included growth performance, enzymatic activity related to dig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,183 Views
16 Pages

23 September 2024

Herbs, such as Aconitum carmichaeli Debeaux (ACD), have long been used as therapies, but it is difficult to identify which organs of the human body are affected by the various compounds. In this study, we predicted the organ where the drug predominan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,138 Views
9 Pages

Dietary Non-Drug Feed Additive as an Alternative for Antibiotic Growth Promoters for Broilers During a Necrotic Enteritis Challenge

  • Ali Calik,
  • Islam I. Omara,
  • Mallory B. White,
  • Nicholas P. Evans,
  • T. Peter Karnezos and
  • Rami A. Dalloul

Necrotic enteritis, caused by Clostridium perfringens, is an enteric disease that leads to poor performance and increased mortality, resulting in significant economic losses in poultry production. This study evaluated the effects of a proprietary pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,430 Views
10 Pages

25 July 2022

The adsorption capacity of intrinsic SnS2 to NH3, Cl2 and C2H2 is very weak. However, non-metallic elements B and N have strong chemical activity, which can significantly improve the conductivity and gas sensitivity of SnS2. Based on density function...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,444 Views
15 Pages

The Influence of Nurse Education Level on Hospital Readmissions—A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis

  • Beata Wieczorek-Wójcik,
  • Aleksandra Gaworska-Krzemińska,
  • Aleksander Owczarek,
  • Michał Wójcik,
  • Monika Orzechowska and
  • Dorota Kilańska

Background: Readmissions are adverse, costly, and potentially preventable. The study aimed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of reducing readmissions resulting from missed care, depending on the level of education of nurses, from the perspective of...

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