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1,716 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,104 Views
15 Pages

UV-Assisted 3D Printing of Polymer Composites from Thermally and Mechanically Recycled Carbon Fibers

  • Andrea Mantelli,
  • Alessia Romani,
  • Raffaella Suriano,
  • Marco Diani,
  • Marcello Colledani,
  • Essi Sarlin,
  • Stefano Turri and
  • Marinella Levi

27 February 2021

Despite the growing global interest in 3D printed carbon fiber reinforced polymers, most of the applications are still limited to high-performance sectors due to the low effectiveness–cost ratio of virgin carbon fibers. However, the use of recycled c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
16,689 Views
94 Pages

Advancing Textile Waste Recycling: Challenges and Opportunities Across Polymer and Non-Polymer Fiber Types

  • Mehrdad Seifali Abbas-Abadi,
  • Brecht Tomme,
  • Bahman Goshayeshi,
  • Oleksii Mynko,
  • Yihan Wang,
  • Sangram Roy,
  • Rohit Kumar,
  • Bhargav Baruah,
  • Karen De Clerck and
  • Kevin M. Van Geem
  • + 1 author

26 February 2025

The growing environmental impact of textile waste, fueled by the rapid rise in global fiber production, underscores the urgent need for sustainable end-of-life solutions. This review explores cutting-edge pathways for textile waste management, spotli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,275 Views
20 Pages

1 August 2022

Polymer-bonded magnets have increased significantly in the application of drive technology, especially in terms of new concepts for the magnetic excitation of synchronous or direct current (DC) machines. To satisfy the increasing demand of hard magne...

  • Review
  • Open Access
105 Citations
16,853 Views
27 Pages

10 June 2020

Vitrimers are a new class of cross-linked materials that are capable of network topology alternation through the associative dynamic bond-exchange mechanism, which has recently been invented to solve the problem of conventional cross-linked materials...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
738 Views
12 Pages

A Closed-Loop Solvent Recycling Device for Polymer Removal in Graphene Transfer Process

  • Zian Tang,
  • Junhao Yang,
  • Haoqun Huang,
  • Minhui Ma,
  • Minyi Zhu and
  • Lingling Zhang

26 October 2025

The traditional chemical vapor deposition (CVD)graphene transfer process generates a large amount of solvent waste, posing a significant sustainability challenge. To address this, we designed a Cyclic Cleaning Multi-Chamber (CCMC) system. Inspired by...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,171 Views
42 Pages

26 February 2021

Recently, a dynamic increase in the number of polymer elements ending their life cycle has been observed. There are three main ways of dealing with polymer waste: reuse in an unchanged form, recycling (both material and energy), and disposal (mainly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
9,404 Views
13 Pages

The depletion of natural resources due to the aggressive industrialization in the last decades has brought considerable attention to research aimed at developing green and sustainable products using eco-friendly materials. The purpose of the current...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,104 Views
12 Pages

Metallization of Recycled Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymers Processed by UV-Assisted 3D Printing

  • Alessia Romani,
  • Paolo Tralli,
  • Marinella Levi,
  • Stefano Turri and
  • Raffaella Suriano

8 September 2022

An ever-growing amount of composite waste will be generated in the upcoming years. New circular strategies based on 3D printing technologies are emerging as potential solutions although 3D-printed products made of recycled composites may require post...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,267 Views
31 Pages

Towards Sustainable Food Packaging: Mechanical Recycling Effects on Thermochromic Polymers Performance

  • Colette Breheny,
  • Declan Mary Colbert,
  • Gilberto Bezerra,
  • Joseph Geever and
  • Luke M. Geever

11 April 2025

Integrating thermochromic pigments (TPs) into food packaging offers significant benefits for monitoring temperature variations, improving food safety, and reducing waste. However, the recyclability of such materials remains underexplored, particularl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,055 Views
16 Pages

Effects of Recycled Polymer on Melt Viscosity and Crystallization Temperature of Polyester Elastomer Blends

  • Ji-Eun Lee,
  • Jin-Woo Lee,
  • Jae-Wang Ko,
  • Kyung-Il Jo,
  • Hyun-Ju Park and
  • Ildoo Chung

4 September 2023

As the world is paying attention to the seriousness of environmental pollution, the need for a resource circulation economy is emerging due to the development of eco-friendly industrial groups. In particular, the recycling of thermoplastic elastomers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,346 Views
18 Pages

Influence of Recycling and UV Exposure on the Properties of 3D Printing Polymer Materials

  • Jolanta Janutėnienė,
  • Marius Vasylius,
  • Artūras Tadžijevas,
  • Valentinas Kartašovas,
  • Deivydas Šapalas and
  • Simona Grigaliūnienė

26 November 2024

The use of polymer materials in various fields has increased significantly due to their ease of thermoforming and relatively low production costs. The production volume of these materials is extremely high, and according to forecasts from global stat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,701 Views
16 Pages

20 July 2023

The presented research focused on the evaluation of the novel concept of the overmolding technique using self-reinforced composite prepregs and recycled polymer blends. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed manufacturing technique, s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,029 Views
18 Pages

7 October 2021

The research was aimed at assessing the effect of the redispersible polymer powder on the fracture resistance of a subbase made of a mineral–cement mixture with a bitumen emulsion. The test was performed at two temperatures, i.e., 0 °C and 20 °C. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,574 Views
19 Pages

13 November 2024

This study aims to develop the marine geo-polymer cement that was produced with seawater, recycled particles from paste, recycled particles from glass, and alkaline activators, including NaOH or Na2O·3.3SiO2. The physicochemical properties and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,125 Views
8 Pages

2 September 2022

In this study, three recycling methods, namely, mechanical grinding, steam pyrolysis, and the supercritical solvent process, which are used to acquire recycled carbon fibers (RCFs), were compared for their application in synthesizing polymer-matrix c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,263 Views
42 Pages

21 March 2025

The growing use of fibre-reinforced polymers (FRPs) is driving a demand for the development of sustainable end-of-life strategies. Solvolysis, a chemical recycling method using solvents to decompose the polymer matrix, has emerged as a promising appr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,341 Views
16 Pages

11 October 2025

Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) materials are increasingly used in the construction and transportation industries, generating growing volumes of waste. This study applied a machine learning model to predict the compressive strength of eco-friendly con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,323 Views
13 Pages

Characterization of Melt-Spun Recycled PA 6 Polymer by Adding ZnO Nanoparticles during the Extrusion Process

  • Anja Ludaš Dujmić,
  • Rafaela Radičić,
  • Sanja Ercegović Ražić,
  • Ivan Karlo Cingesar,
  • Martinia Glogar,
  • Andrea Jurov and
  • Nikša Krstulović

1 July 2024

With recent technological advances and the growing interest in environmentally friendly fiber production processes, the textile industry is increasingly turning to the spinning of filaments from recycled raw materials in the melt spinning process as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,211 Views
19 Pages

Long-Term Creep Compliance of Wood Polymer Composites: Using Untreated Wood Fibers as a Filler in Recycled and Neat Polypropylene Matrix

  • Marko Bek,
  • Alexandra Aulova,
  • Klementina Pušnik Črešnar,
  • Sebastjan Matkovič,
  • Mitjan Kalin and
  • Lidija Slemenik Perše

22 June 2022

Neat (NPP) and recycled (RPP) polypropylene matrix materials were used to prepare wood–polymer composites with untreated wood fibers up to 40 wt.%. Long-term creep properties obtained through the time-temperature superposition showed superior c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,314 Views
16 Pages

Fully room temperature three-dimensional (3D) shape-reprogrammable, recyclable, and photomobile azobenzene (azo) polymer actuators hold much promise in many photoactuating applications, but their development is challenging. Herein, we report on the e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,135 Views
19 Pages

20 August 2024

Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites have very high specific properties, which is why they are used in the aerospace, wind power, and sports sectors. However, the high consumption of CFRP compounds leads to a high volume of waste, and it...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
9,878 Views
26 Pages

Mechanical Recycling of Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer in a Circular Economy

  • Salem M. Aldosari,
  • Bandar M. AlOtaibi,
  • Khalid S. Alblalaihid,
  • Saad A. Aldoihi,
  • Khaled A. AlOgab,
  • Sami S. Alsaleh,
  • Dham O. Alshamary,
  • Thaar H. Alanazi,
  • Sami D. Aldrees and
  • Basheer A. Alshammari

10 May 2024

This review thoroughly investigates the mechanical recycling of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer composites (CFRPCs), a critical area for sustainable material management. With CFRPC widely used in high-performance areas like aerospace, transportation,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,712 Views
18 Pages

10 September 2024

Wood–polymer composites (WPCs) with polypropylene (PP) matrix suffer from low toughness, and fossil-based impact modifiers are used to improve their performance. Material substitution of virgin fossil-based materials and material recycling are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
11,070 Views
39 Pages

Utilization of Polymer Concrete Composites for a Circular Economy: A Comparative Review for Assessment of Recycling and Waste Utilization

  • Hatem Alhazmi,
  • Syyed Adnan Raheel Shah,
  • Muhammad Kashif Anwar,
  • Ali Raza,
  • Muhammad Kaleem Ullah and
  • Fahad Iqbal

29 June 2021

Polymer composites have been identified as the most innovative and selective materials known in the 21st century. Presently, polymer concrete composites (PCC) made from industrial or agricultural waste are becoming more popular as the demand for high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
408 Views
25 Pages

23 December 2025

The growing use of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) in warm-mix asphalt (WMA) presents significant challenges when RAP originates from aged polymer-modified binder (PMB) pavements, where severe oxidation and polymer degradation lead to excessive stif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,497 Views
13 Pages

Metal–plastic hybrid components combine the strength of metal with the low density of plastic. Due to weight reduction, these components are becoming increasingly important. To reduce the need for raw materials, processes for the recyclability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,699 Views
10 Pages

1 November 2019

This study examines the mechanical properties of thermoplastic polymer composites manufactured by utilizing different side-stream materials as fillers. Two composites were manufactured from side-stream materials from the construction industry, two we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,461 Views
25 Pages

Due to the significantly increasing demand for plastic components, it has become necessary to investigate polymer recycling solutions to eliminate their adverse environmental impact. The focus of this study is to examine the feasibility of recycling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,562 Views
24 Pages

Comparing Degradation Mechanisms, Quality, and Energy Usage for Pellet- and Filament-Based Material Extrusion for Short Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Composites with Recycled Polymer Matrices

  • Marah Baddour,
  • Chiara Fiorillo,
  • Lynn Trossaert,
  • Annabelle Verberckmoes,
  • Arthur Ghekiere,
  • Dagmar R. D’hooge,
  • Ludwig Cardon and
  • Mariya Edeleva

Short carbon fiber (sCF)-based polymer composite parts enable one to increase in the material property range for additive manufacturing (AM) applications. However, room for technical and material improvement is still possible, bearing in mind that th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,611 Views
19 Pages

Micronized Recycle Rubber Particles Modified Multifunctional Polymer Composites: Application to Ultrasonic Materials Engineering

  • Vicente Genovés,
  • María Dolores Fariñas,
  • Roberto Pérez-Aparicio,
  • Leticia Saiz-Rodríguez,
  • Juan López Valentín and
  • Tomás Gómez Álvarez-Arenas

1 September 2022

There is a growing interest in multifunctional composites and in the identification of novel applications for recycled materials. In this work, the design and fabrication of multiple particle-loaded polymer composites, including micronized rubber fro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
5,609 Views
14 Pages

25 September 2020

Waste fishing nets were utilized as recycled nylon (RN) short fiber to improve the mechanical properties of cement mortar. RN and manufactured polyethylene (PE) fibers were added to polymer cement mortar (PCM) as a reinforcement, and fiber-reinforced...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,389 Views
12 Pages

4 November 2024

In order to be able to recycle composite components made of polymer and metal, which are used in the automotive industry, the joints must be broken. The success of the separation is influenced by the stress and also by the joining mechanism between t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,064 Views
18 Pages

Recycling and Reutilizing Polymer Waste via Electrospun Micro/Nanofibers: A Review

  • Xiuhong Li,
  • Yujie Peng,
  • Yichen Deng,
  • Fangping Ye,
  • Chupeng Zhang,
  • Xinyu Hu,
  • Yong Liu and
  • Daode Zhang

13 May 2022

The accumulation of plastic waste resulting from the increasing demand for non-degradable plastics has led to a global environmental crisis. The severe environmental and economic drawbacks of inefficient, expensive, and impractical traditional waste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,844 Views
16 Pages

Bulk Polymerization of Thermoplastic Shape Memory Epoxy Polymer for Recycling Applications

  • Haitao Zhuo,
  • Zhen He,
  • Jun Liu,
  • Guocheng Ma,
  • Zhenghe Ren,
  • Youhan Zeng and
  • Shaojun Chen

6 February 2023

Conventional epoxy polymers are thermo-set and difficult to recycle and reuse. In this study, a series of linear thermoplastic epoxy polymers (EPx) with shape memory properties were prepared by using a bifunctional monoamine diglycolamine (DGA) as a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
10,029 Views
27 Pages

Recycling Carbon Fiber from Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer and Its Reuse in Photocatalysis: A Review

  • Jie Wu,
  • Xing Gao,
  • Yueting Wu,
  • Yutong Wang,
  • Tat Thang Nguyen and
  • Minghui Guo

29 December 2022

Driven by various environmental and economic factors, it is emerging to adopt an efficient and sustainable strategy to recycle carbon fibers (rCFs) from carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) wastes and reuse them in high-value applications. This rev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,228 Views
16 Pages

18 October 2022

In this paper, an electrochemical method was proposed to recycle nanoarchitectonics of graphene oxide (GO) from carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP). In the recycling process, NaCl solution with varied concentrations (3% and 10%) and tap water were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
365 Views
20 Pages

10 December 2025

The incorporation of recycled tyre polymer fibres (RTPF) in cementitious composites provides an effective and sustainable approach in tyre waste management while offering potential benefits in mitigating early-age volume deformations. This study eval...

  • Review
  • Open Access
89 Citations
13,714 Views
30 Pages

The assessment of the extent of degradation of polymer molecules during processing via conventional (e.g., extrusion and injection molding) and emerging (e.g., additive manufacturing; AM) techniques is important for both the final polymer material pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,222 Views
9 Pages

1 February 2022

Polymer concrete (PC) is a composite construction material that boasts several advantages, such as lightness, low water permeability, high resistance to corrosive environments, and chemical degradation. Consequently, it has recently attracted interes...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,398 Views
26 Pages

25 October 2023

Additive manufacturing (AM, aka 3D printing) is generally acknowledged as a “green” technology. However, its wider uptake in industry largely relies on the development of composite feedstock for imparting superior mechanical properties and bespoke fu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,587 Views
11 Pages

4-Amino-TEMPO-Immobilized Polymer Monolith: Preparations, and Recycling Performance of Catalyst for Alcohol Oxidation

  • Tomoki Imoto,
  • Hikaru Matsumoto,
  • Seiya Nonaka,
  • Keita Shichijo,
  • Masanori Nagao,
  • Hisashi Shimakoshi,
  • Yu Hoshino and
  • Yoshiko Miura

24 November 2022

Continuous flow reactors with immobilized catalysts are in great demand in various industries, to achieve easy separation, regeneration, and recycling of catalysts from products. Oxidation of alcohols with 4-amino-TEMPO-immobilized monolith catalyst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,895 Views
20 Pages

29 December 2021

The inherent value and use of hydrocarbons from waste plastics and solvents can be extended through open-loop chemical recycling, as this process converts plastic to a range of non-plastic materials. This process is enhanced by first creating plastic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,295 Views
15 Pages

Self-desiccation-induced shrinkage may result in cracking at an early age, which is averse to the durability of concrete. Internal curing (IC) agents, such as superabsorbent polymers (SAP), are normally used for moisture regulation and shrinkage redu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,363 Views
18 Pages

24 November 2022

Polyvinyl(butyral) (PVB) post-production waste collected from the windshields of end-of-life vehicles and post-consumer building laminated glass are valuable polymeric materials that can be reused. Every year, large amounts of PVB waste are still bei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
9,265 Views
16 Pages

Polypropylene and polystyrene are petroleum-based thermoplastics which are commonly used and disposed of in the environment after their service life, leading to environmental degradation. There is a need to recycle polypropylene and polystyrene, but...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,085 Views
27 Pages

Circular Quality of Polymers: Test-Based Evidence for Comparison of Bio-Based and Fossil-Based Polymers

  • Ilija Sazdovski,
  • Ferran Serra-Parareda,
  • Marc Delgado-Aguilar,
  • Leonidas Milios,
  • Sahar Azarkamand,
  • Alba Bala and
  • Pere Fullana-i-Palmer

12 June 2025

The factual circularity of materials needs utilization of materials that keep their quality properties after going through recycling to minimize the inflow of virgin materials in the technosphere. Within the PEF methodology, and based on the economic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
708 Views
14 Pages

17 September 2025

The landfill mining and reclamation (LFMR) project is increasingly recognized as crucial for achieving sustainable waste management and supporting global environmental goals, such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals related to clean e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
14,684 Views
9 Pages

8 September 2017

The identification of black polymers which contain about 0.5 to 3 mass percent soot or black master batch is still an essential problem in recycling sorting processes. Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) of non-black polymers offers a reliable and fast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,710 Views
22 Pages

Influence Analysis of Modified Polymers as a Marking Agent for Material Tracing during Cyclic Injection Molding

  • Tom Eggers,
  • Sonja Marit Blumberg,
  • Frank von Lacroix,
  • Werner Berlin and
  • Klaus Dröder

20 September 2023

Injection molding (IM) is already an established technology for manufacturing polymer products. However, in the course of the increased use of recyclates for economic and ecological reasons, its application capability has been confronted with new req...

  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
9,384 Views
18 Pages

Interference of Biodegradable Plastics in the Polypropylene Recycling Process

  • María Dolores Samper,
  • David Bertomeu,
  • Marina Patricia Arrieta,
  • José Miguel Ferri and
  • Juan López-Martínez

2 October 2018

Recycling polymers is common due to the need to reduce the environmental impact of these materials. Polypropylene (PP) is one of the polymers called ‘commodities polymers’ and it is commonly used in a wide variety of short-term applicatio...

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