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  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
11,978 Views
22 Pages

9 January 2024

In multiple myeloma (MM), specific cytokines produced by plasma cells disrupt the equilibrium between osteoblasts and osteoclasts. As a result, MM patients experience an increase in osteoclast activity and a decrease in osteoblast activity. This disp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,658 Views
31 Pages

2 January 2025

The integration of small interfering RNA (siRNA) with traditional cancer therapies represents a promising frontier in oncology aimed at enhancing treatment effectiveness, reducing side effects, and overcoming drug resistance. This review highlights t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,837 Views
29 Pages

A Comprehensive Review on the Role of Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) as a Biomarker in Extra-Mammary and Extra-Gastric Cancers

  • Fnu Amisha,
  • Paras Malik,
  • Prachi Saluja,
  • Nitesh Gautam,
  • Tanvi Harishbhai Patel,
  • Arya Mariam Roy,
  • Sunny R. K. Singh and
  • Sindhu Janarthanam Malapati

26 May 2023

The human epidermal growth factor receptors (HERs) are expressed abundantly in the human body. The tumorigenic potential of HER2/neu is linked to its overexpression, amplification or somatic mutation. The HER2 gene amplification leading to protein ov...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,584 Views
17 Pages

Risk Factors and Prevention of Gastric Cancer Development—What Do We Know and What Can We Do?

  • Paulina Helisz,
  • Weronika Gwioździk,
  • Karolina Krupa-Kotara,
  • Mateusz Grajek,
  • Joanna Głogowska-Ligus and
  • Jerzy Słowiński

30 January 2023

Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common causes of cancer-related deaths. Gastric tumors show a high aggressiveness, which, in turn, contributes to a low survival rate of fewer than 12 months. Considering the above, it was decided to review the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6,381 Views
23 Pages

The Role of Therapeutic Vaccines in Cancer Immunotherapy

  • Constantin N. Baxevanis,
  • Ourania E. Tsitsilonis,
  • Maria Goulielmaki,
  • Nikolaos Tsakirakis and
  • Angelos D. Gritzapis

5 March 2025

Cancer vaccines offer an exciting option for active immunotherapy, providing a potentially safe and effective treatment that also prevents or minimizes toxic side effects in vaccinated patients. Clinical results from previous phase III clinical trial...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6,161 Views
26 Pages

Locoregional Hyperthermia in Cancer Treatment: A Narrative Review with Updates and Perspectives

  • Giammaria Fiorentini,
  • Donatella Sarti,
  • Andrea Mambrini,
  • Gianmaria Mattioli,
  • Massimo Bonucci,
  • Laura Ginocchi,
  • Giuseppe Cristina,
  • Girolamo Ranieri,
  • Salvatore Bonanno and
  • Carlo Milandri
  • + 5 authors

3 June 2025

The applicability of RHT in the treatment and supportive care of tumors has been discussed for years in many publications. There are hundreds of articles that have reported on the good acceptance and feasibility of HT, as well as its value in terms o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,007 Views
21 Pages

10 January 2025

Tumor dormancy plays a pivotal role in cancer relapse. Dormant tumor cells have been identified in distant sites, even in early-stage tumors, and are associated with worse outcomes. This review explores the current understanding of the molecular and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,804 Views
18 Pages

26 September 2024

The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) plays a critical role in regulating essential cellular processes that are frequently hijacked to promote cancer. In colorectal cancer (CRC) in particular, the EGFR signaling pathway is frequently hyperactiv...

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Onco - ISSN 2673-7523