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  • Article
  • Open Access
227 Views
20 Pages

Biodegradation of Cellulose—Laboratory Scale Analysis of Bacterial Consortium Isolated from a Methanogenic Anaerobic Bioreactor

  • Yana Gocheva,
  • Lyudmila Dimitrova,
  • Maya Zaharieva,
  • Venelin Hubenov,
  • Yana Ilieva,
  • Petya Orozova,
  • Vyacheslav Ilyin,
  • Denis Korshunov,
  • Ivan Simeonov and
  • Plamen Angelov
  • + 1 author

Urban areas and suburbs are facing many environmental problems, one of which is the increasing pollution due to the accumulation of cellulosic waste. This article presents a laboratory study on the microbial biodegradation processes of paper as a cel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
189 Views
21 Pages

Composition of Organic Fertilizers Containing Microorganisms and Their Effect on Soil Microbiological Activity and Plant Growth

  • Māris Seņkovs,
  • Laila Dubova,
  • Ina Alsiņa,
  • Ingrīda Krīgere,
  • Dagnija Lazdiņa,
  • Viktorija Vendiņa,
  • Sandra Marcinkeviča and
  • Vizma Nikolajeva

The conversion of livestock manure and peat into value-added fertilizers provides an environmentally sustainable approach to nutrient recycling and waste management. In this study, organic fertilizers were formulated from poultry, pig, and cattle man...

  • Article
  • Open Access
243 Views
16 Pages

Performance of Radiologists in Characterizing and Diagnosing Hepatic Lesions Using Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced CT with and Without Artificial Intelligence

  • Daiki Nishigaki,
  • Atsushi Nakamoto,
  • Takahiro Tsuboyama,
  • Hiromitsu Onishi,
  • Yuki Suzuki,
  • Tomohiro Wataya,
  • Kosuke Kita,
  • Junya Sato,
  • Miyuki Tomiyama and
  • Masahiro Yanagawa
  • + 3 authors

Background: To investigate the performance of radiologists in characterizing and diagnosing hepatic lesions with and without the assistance of deep learning-based artificial intelligence (AI). Methods: This retrospective study included 83 nodules/mas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
383 Views
24 Pages

BPM1, a representative of the plant MATH-BTB protein family comprises three conserved domains—MATH, BTB, and BACK—that facilitate diverse protein–protein interactions central to developmental processes. However, recombinant producti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
340 Views
14 Pages

Oxidative stress is a major contributor to genomic instability and a key factor in the etiology of various chronic diseases. Natural compounds with antioxidant and DNA-protective properties are increasingly being explored as potential preventive agen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
871 Views
13 Pages

Unravelling the Molecular Mechanism of HIV-TAT-Tagged β-Amyloid-Induced Neurotoxicity via Lamin Fragmentation

  • Md. Selim Hossain,
  • Vijay Sankar Ramasamy,
  • Md. Aminul Haque,
  • Kamarajan Rajagopalan and
  • Il-Seon Park

The HIV-1 transactivator of transcription (TAT) protein enhances beta amyloid (Aβ42) neurotoxicity and may accelerate Alzheimer’s disease (AD)-related neuronal damage, yet its impact on nuclear architecture remains unclear. In this study,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
733 Views
25 Pages

Synergies Between Robotics, AI, and Bioengineering—A Narrative Review Concerning the Future of Transplants

  • Domiziana Picone,
  • Giuseppa D’Amico,
  • Adelaide Carista,
  • Olga Maria Manna,
  • Stefano Burgio and
  • Alberto Fucarino

The critical shortage of donor organs remains the foremost challenge in transplantation medicine. Nevertheless, advancements in robotic-assisted surgery (RAS), artificial intelligence (AI)-enhanced donor–recipient matching, and bioengineering&m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
626 Views
34 Pages

Plant variety/genotype identification has many applications in establishing the identity of plants, including the protection of intellectual property rights and the management of ex situ conservation of genetic resources. The variety may be important...

  • Article
  • Open Access
665 Views
16 Pages

Purpose: As animal welfare becomes increasingly important, there is a corresponding desire to reduce the number of animals used in experiments. Recently, we reported on statistical models for a local anaesthetic simulator and developed a simulator fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
443 Views
19 Pages

The Inhibition of Pancreatic α-Amylase by Monomeric, Dimeric and Trimeric Procyanidins Is Dependent upon the Structural Characteristics of Inhibitors and Substrates

  • Jocelin Violeta Aguilar-López,
  • Ana V. Arras-Gardea,
  • Alejandra I. Martinez-Gonzalez,
  • Emilio Alvarez-Parrilla and
  • Laura A. de la Rosa

Procyanidins are oligomeric flavonoids with several bioactive properties. Their antidiabetic potential is related to their capacity to inhibit enzymes responsible for the absorption of dietary carbohydrates, such as pancreatic α-amylase. Procya...

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Appl. Biosci. - ISSN 2813-0464