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  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,379 Views
14 Pages

Combining XRF, Multispectral Imaging and SEM/EDS to Characterize a Contemporary Painting

  • Jessica Brocchieri,
  • Elvira Scialla,
  • Antonio D’Onofrio and
  • Carlo Sabbarese

Diagnostic analyses on a contemporary painting on canvas were performed with X-ray fluorescence (XRF), multispectral imaging and scanning electron microscope/energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM/EDS). The results of each method provided complementary...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,395 Views
19 Pages

Review of Current Software for Analyzing Total X-ray Scattering Data from Liquids

  • Leighanne C. Gallington,
  • Stephen K. Wilke,
  • Shinji Kohara and
  • Chris J. Benmore

The popularity of the pair distribution function (PDF) analysis of X-ray total scattering data has steadily grown as access to ex situ synchrotron data has expanded. Due to the broadening of the PDF user community, there is a growing demand for softw...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,036 Views
28 Pages

The present paper reviews the applications of Raman spectroscopy in dentistry in the past two decades. This technique is considered a highly promising optical modality, widely used for the chemical identification and characterization of molecular str...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,842 Views
18 Pages

Colloidal quantum dots (QDs) have emerged as promising materials for the development of infrared photodetectors owing to their tunable band gaps, cost-effective manufacturing, and ease of processing. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4,582 Views
33 Pages

The quest for high-performance lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is at the forefront of energy storage research, necessitating a profound understanding of intricate processes like phase transformations and thermal runaway events. This review paper explore...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,428 Views
13 Pages

GEANT4 Simulation of Photoneutron Spectrum from Medical Linear Accelerator

  • Alexander Chernyaev,
  • Mikhail Belikhin,
  • Ekaterina Lykova and
  • Alexey Shcherbakov

Photons with energy totaling more than 10 MeV provide efficient treatment for deeply seated tumors but interact with the nuclei of high-Z materials constituting a head of the linac. These interactions result in photoneutrons that deliver an additiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,122 Views
22 Pages

The computation of the relative biological effectiveness (RBE) is a fundamental step in the planning of cancer radiotherapy treatments with accelerated ions. Numerical parameters derived analyzing the dose response of the chosen cell line after irrad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,680 Views
13 Pages

The Structure of Liquid and Glassy Carbamazepine

  • Chris J. Benmore,
  • Angela Edwards,
  • Oliver L. G. Alderman,
  • Brian R. Cherry,
  • Pamela Smith,
  • Daniel Smith,
  • Stephen Byrn,
  • Richard Weber and
  • Jeffery L. Yarger

To enhance the solubility of orally administered pharmaceuticals, liquid capsules or amorphous tablets are often preferred over crystalline drug products. However, little is known regarding the variation in bonding mechanisms between pharmaceutical m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,561 Views
19 Pages

Estimating lung volume capacity is crucial in clinical medicine, especially in disease diagnostics. However, the existing estimation methods are complex and expensive, which require experts to handle and consequently are more error-prone and time-con...