Materials Proceedings, Volume 2, Issue 1

Metal containers are the most commonly used packaging worldwide in both the food processing industry. Usually, the production processes involved in the canning industry include multi-step transformations that take large aluminum or steel coils and ma...

It is already well known that the tissue–implant interface is one of the most critical factors for the success of implant integration. The use of bioactive and biomimetic surfaces is of great interest in biomedical applications, especially in tissue...

Titanium oxidation for biomedical applications is still a challenge in obtaining favorable mechanical and physicochemical properties of thin oxide layers, as well as the required high bioactivity. Interesting techniques for TiO₂ layer formation are e...

A coating with biomacromolecules can improve the performance of electrospun 3D scaffolds and 2D matrices that show morphology similar to that of native ECM, but their mechanical and biological properties are often inadequate, particularly in applicat...

In the field of the development of modern techniques, which improve and/or regenerate the component’s surface properties, High Velocity Oxygen Fuel (HVOF) spraying of carbides or metals and their alloys is a good alternative method to other con...

Bulk cobalt- and nickel-based metallic materials exhibit superior resistance to cavitation erosion and sliding wear. Thus, thermally deposited High-Velocity Oxygen Fuel (HVOF) coatings seem promising for increasing the wear resistance of the bulk met...

The main goal of the ELBE-NH (Increased effectiveness of lignin-biorefineries by valorization of hydrolysates) project funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), Germany, is the utilization of the by-products of lignocellulosic...

In this work, nickel (Ni) and Ni-Fe bimetallic microparticles were electrosynthesized at reduction potentials in the range from −0.70 V to −1.20 V (50 mV s⁻¹) by cyclic voltammetry (CV) onto graphite/paraffin electrode surface modified with nanosheet...

Biomolecules and extracts from natural products are gaining increasing interest due to their beneficial properties for human health, low toxicity, environmental compatibility and sustainability. In this work, keratin, chitosan and peppermint essentia...

In order to mitigate the impacts caused by the rampant consumption of fossil fuels, many countries are investing in the development and optimization of alternatives that minimize dependence on fossil energy. The second generation of ethanol (2G), cha...

The development of new-generation photovoltaic devices through more sustainable production techniques and materials is driven by the need to contain the threats to the biosphere while guaranteeing the safety of the supply, accounting for the limited...

During the high pressure die casting (HPDC) process the die material is exposed to thermal fatigue, erosion, and corrosion. Corrosion leads to the soldering of cast alloy to tool surfaces which consequently bonds the casting with die material. Beside...

Bi-layer coatings from sputtered indium tin oxide (ITO) and gallium doped zinc oxide (Ga:ZnO) were investigated for transparency in the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum, optical rejection ability in the near infrared spectrum and conduct...

In this study, solid waste from coal combustion in thermal power plants (TPPs) was used for the synthesis of zeolite Na-X samples. They were prepared by the long-term alkaline atmospheric conversion of coal ash collected from the electrostatic precip...

Tannins are the secondary metabolites of plants, and are polymers consisting mainly of glycosides, found in nature as hydrolysable tannins or condensed tannins, as well as a combination of them. In the European Horizon 2020-funded Stance4Health proje...

Nowadays, approximately 1.5 million joint replacements are performed annually in Europe, while 7 million are performed in the United States. Despite the advances made in the biomaterials field over the last 50 years, today the average lifetime of an...

Thermoelectric (TE) devices that convert a heat gradient directly into electricity are considered as a clean technology for energy harvesting. Both hole-transporting (p-type) and electron-transporting (n-type) materials are required in order to fabri...

The determination of thickness has a fundamental importance in all fields in which the implementation of films and coatings are required and takes a crucial role in the electroplating sector. The thickness influences many aspects of the coatings such...

: Wastes such as sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA) can be used as raw material in ceramics by the elaboration of bricks and tiles and the glass industry, due the high amount of silica in its composition (>70%). Another application for SCBA is the synth...

White bronzes are ternary alloys composed of Cu, Zn and Sn, named after their bright whitish color. This class of alloys shares excellent hardness, corrosion and tarnishing resistance, and is commonly adopted in galvanic industrial processes as tech...

In this paper, the surface properties of bare and film-covered gallium nitride (GaN) of the wurtzite form, (0001) oriented are summarized. Thin films of several elements—manganese, nickel, arsenic and antimony—are formed by the physical vapour deposi...

Natural rubbers are characterized by extremely high molecular weight that might be beneficial in the formation of a protective barrier layer on paper substrates, providing good cohesive properties but limited adhesion to the substrate. In parallel, t...

Nanolayer TiAlN/TiSiN coating is one of the most advanced contemporary protective coatings. It has been applied for protection of machining tools, forming tools, and die casting tools. However, due to its versatile properties, there is a high potenti...

The aim of this study was to obtain biocompatible coatings based on polylactic acid, hydroxyapatite and nanostructured Cefepime-functionalized magnetite for enhancing the activity of next-generation implants against antibiotic-resistant pathogens. Mi...

Abstract: The aim of the study is the preparation and electrical characterization of lead-free ferroelectric oxide BaSrTiO₃ in the composition with a piezoelectric polymer. The properties of the deposited films were compared with pristine oxide. Atom...

In laser surface remelting (LSR) treatment, only a small region is affected by heat, surpassing the melting temperature, followed by rapid cooling at 10³–10⁸ K/s, thus producing an extremely refined microstructure. The treated region shows a more hom...

Platinum diselenide (PtSe₂), which belongs to the transition metals dichalcogenide (TMDCs) class of 2D materials, is characterized with a transition from semimetal to semiconductor with a thickness variation from bulk to monolayer and found in versat...

Based on the 2019 report of the European Environment Agency on Air Quality in Europe nitrogen oxides (NO_x) were identified as the most harmful air pollutants in terms of damage to ecosystems. Moreover, in Europe, NO₂ is pinpointed as one of the most...

Thin, homogeneous ZrO₂ films were obtained by spin coating method from ZrOCl₂ 8H₂O solution, modified with polyethylene glycol (PEG) (Mw = 400). The films have thickness of 80 nm and refractive index of about 1.45, which varied with the amount of add...

The impact test has been used for several years, among others, for characterizing the fatigue strength, creep, adhesion and residual stresses of coatings at ambient and elevated temperatures under dry or lubricated conditions. A major advantage of th...

Wood is one of the most important materials in the construction industry. Because of its organic constitution, it is slowly destroyed by the long-term impacts of water, oxygen and light under atmospheric conditions and, hence, needs to be sufficientl...

Powdered zeolites are used as a desiccant in the preservation of many types of vegetable foods (e.g., cereal grain, corn, etc.). Natural clinoptilolite is a very abundant, inexpensive, nontoxic, regenerable, and environmentally friendly zeolite with...

After successful preparation of master batch formulations including polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and fibrillated cellulose, the compositions of PHB with different types and concentrations of fillers were used for the deposition of a coating on packaging...

One of the main needs of the modern society is the availability of low-cost energy sources, and solar energy arises as an interesting alternative for both the generation of heat and electricity. In this work, a low-cost solar energy reservoir is prop...