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Materials Proceedings, Volume 3, 2021

IEC2M 2021 - 30 articles

The 1st International Electronic Conference on Metallurgy and Metals

Online | 22 February–7 March 2021

Volume Editor:
Eric D.van Hullebusch, Université de Paris / Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, France

Cover Story: The 1st International Electronic Conference on Metallurgy and Metals (IEC2M) took place online from 22 February to 7 March 2021. We received many excellent contributions, covering the exciting and rapidly changing field of Metallurgy and Metals. Metallurgy and Metals play a crucial role in current technology and are critically important in addressing major societal challenges. Among them, process metallurgy (i.e., extracting metals from their ores to make refined alloys), physical metallurgy (i.e., shaping, alloying, heat treatment, joining, corrosion protection, and testing of metals), and critical metals recovery from secondary waste streams are of outstanding importance. With this first edition, IEC2M has presented the state of the art of Metallurgy and Metals related to these issues.
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Articles (30)

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,687 Views
9 Pages

Ni-Based Coatings for Oil and Gas Industry Fabricated by Cold Gas Spraying

  • Ekaterina Alekseeva,
  • Margarita Shishkova,
  • Darya Strekalovskaya,
  • Dmitry Gerashchenkov and
  • Pavel Glukhov

This paper presents the results of the study of nickel-based coatings fabricated by cold gas spraying. In this study, compositions based on Ni, Ni–Cu, Ni–Zn, and Ni–Al2O3/TiC coatings applied to low-alloyed steel bases were investigated. The composit...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,676 Views
8 Pages

Quantitative Description of the Microstructure of Duplex Stainless Steels Using Selective Etching

  • Aleksandr Fedorov,
  • Andrey Zhitenev,
  • Darya Strekalovskaya and
  • Aleksandr Kur

: The properties of duplex stainless steels (DSSs) depend on the ferrite–austenite ratio and on the contents of secondary phases. Therefore, it is necessary to control the volume fractions, morphologies, and distribution patterns of all phases. The p...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,323 Views
8 Pages

Influence of Structural Heterogeneity of High-Strength OCTG Tubes on Sulfide Corrosion Cracking Resistance

  • Artem Davydov,
  • Andrey Zhitenev,
  • Natalya Devyaterikova and
  • Konstantin Laev

High-strength oil country tubular goods (OCTG) like C110, according to standard API 5CT (yield strength at least 758 MPa), are subject to requirements in terms of mechanical and corrosion properties. In this work, we studied the influence of seamless...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,688 Views
18 Pages

In the present work, an attempt is made to use non-contact charcoal in the reduction of run-off mine goethite ore at heating temperatures above 570 °C. The reduction mechanism was adopted, following Levenspiel’s relations for the shrinking core model...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
2,273 Views
1 Page

23 February 2021

Smooth and notched mechanical components made of metals frequently experience repeated cyclic loads at different temperatures. Thus, low cycle fatigue (LCF) is considered the dominant failure mode for these components. Stainless steel (SS) is the mo...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,924 Views
9 Pages

22 February 2021

In this study, the viscosity of CaO-Al2O3 based mould fluxes with the addition of B2O3 and the effects of increasing the lime/alumina ratio have been observed through IPT (Inclined Plate Test). Additionally, FactSage software, Riboud and Urbain model...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,379 Views
7 Pages

22 February 2021

The goal of this work was to study the effects of cyclic close die forging on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti–5Al–3Mo–1.5V alloy, which was produced in Vietnam. The factors considered include the deformation temperature (Td), at 85...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,441 Views
4 Pages

22 February 2021

The rise of metal additive manufacturing technology has increased the demand for high-performance alloys such as metal matrix composites (MMCs). The metallurgical production of MMCs remains a challenge. The nano-powder of dielectric particles does no...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,123 Views
4 Pages

Aluminum Foams as Permanent Cores in Casting

  • Sara Ferraris,
  • Graziano Ubertalli,
  • Antonio Santostefano and
  • Antonio Barbato

20 February 2021

Their low density and high specific stiffness and impact energy/vibration absorption ability make Al-based metal foams promising materials in applications for which a light weight and energy/vibration absorption abilities are crucial. In view of thes...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,658 Views
18 Pages

Reliability Design of Mechanical Systems Such as Compressor Subjected to Repetitive Stresses

  • Seongwoo Woo,
  • Dennis L. O’Neal,
  • Samson Mekbib Atnaw and
  • Muluneh Mekonnen Tulu

20 February 2021

This paper suggests parametric accelerated life testing (ALT) as a systematic reliability technique to generate the reliability quantitative (RQ) specification such as mission cycle for identifying design flaws in mechanical systems as exerting the a...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,940 Views
3 Pages

20 February 2021

The chemical and physical routes are usually used to synthesize metal nanoparticles. However, the harmful effects on the environment and human health has turned scientists into finding greener methods. We have developed the novel green method for the...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,961 Views
6 Pages

Niobium Oxide and Tantalum Oxide Micro- and Nanostructures Grown Using Material Recovered from Mining Tailings

  • Belén Sotillo,
  • Lorena Alcaraz,
  • Félix Antonio López,
  • Francisco José Alguacil,
  • Olga Rodríguez and
  • Paloma Fernández

18 February 2021

Niobium and tantalum-based oxides were recovered from mining tailings. These oxides were used as starting material for growing micro- and nanostructures by the evaporation method. The morphology and crystal structure of the final oxides were evaluate...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,334 Views
10 Pages

Optimization of Process Parameters on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of ADC12 Alloy Aptomat Contact Fabricated by Thixoextrusion

  • Lai Dang Dang Giang,
  • Nguyen Anh Anh Tuan,
  • Dao Van Van Luu,
  • Nguyen Vinh Vinh Du and
  • Nguyen Manh Manh Tien

18 February 2021

The mechanical properties of thixoextrusion components can be improved by controllable processing parameters such as the solid fraction of alloy, holding time, punch velocity, heat treatment and die temperature. In this study, the effects of thixofor...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,563 Views
9 Pages

18 February 2021

Under quasi-static loading an irregular failure mode of high-strength thin-carbon steel cords were observed after low temperature thermal aging. Character and kinetics of damage in such wire ropes highly depend on the plastic elongation of the steel...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,451 Views
7 Pages

Research on the Friction Properties of DP600 Stainless Steel as a Function of Bending Angle and Pin Diameter

  • Samuel Sanchez-Caballero,
  • Miguel A. Selles,
  • Rafael Pla-Ferrando,
  • Jesus Seguí and
  • Miguel A. Peydro

18 February 2021

The rapid evolution of materials and manufacturing processes, driven by global competition and new safety and environmental regulations has had an impact on automotive structures (Body In White; BIW) manufacturing. The need for lighter vehicles, with...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,019 Views
9 Pages

Microstructural and Thermomechanical Simulation of the Additive Manufacturing Process in 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel

  • Marios P. P. Sotiriou,
  • John S. S. Aristeidakis,
  • Maria-Ioanna T. T. Tzini,
  • Ioanna Papadioti,
  • Gregory N. Haidemenopoulos and
  • Nikolaos Aravas

18 February 2021

Additive manufacturing of an AISI 316L austenitic stainless steel was studied via an integrated thermomechanical and microstructural modelling approach. A finite element technique was employed to evaluate the temperature evolution due to successive m...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,489 Views
6 Pages

Work-Hardening Behavior of Cold Rolled EUROFER97 Steel for Nuclear Fusion Applications

  • Giulia Stornelli,
  • Andrea Di Schino,
  • Roberto Montanari,
  • Claudio Testani,
  • Alessandra Varone and
  • Silvia Mancini

18 February 2021

The reduced activation martensitic steel EUROFER97 is recognized in Europe as the reference steel for structural applications in future nuclear fusion reactors. Usually, EUROFER97 steel plates are manufactured by hot rolling and successive heat treat...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,133 Views
6 Pages

18 February 2021

Steel products made of ferritic steel can show some defects, such as jagged edges, following the hot rolling process. Aiming to identify the origin of this type of defect in order to help their reduction, an in-depth study has been carried out consid...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,705 Views
5 Pages

Extraction of Iron from Russian Red Mud by a Carbothermic Reduction and Magnetic Separation Process

  • Dmitry Zinoveev,
  • Alexander Petelin,
  • Pavel Grudinsky,
  • Andrey Zakunov and
  • Valery Dyubanov

18 February 2021

Red mud is a hazardous waste of alumina production. Currently, the total accumulated amount of red mud is over 4 billion tons. The promising method of red mud processing is a carbothermic reduction of iron at 1000–1400 °C into metallic form followed...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,155 Views
10 Pages

Predictive Tools for in-Line Isothermal Extrusion of 6xxx Aluminum Alloys

  • Silvia Barella,
  • Andrea Gruttadauria,
  • Riccardo Gerosa,
  • Giacomo Mainetti and
  • Teodoro Mainetti

18 February 2021

During the last fifty years, the metal forming of aluminum alloys advanced significantly, leading to a more competitive market on which production rate and overall quality are kept as high as possible. Within the aluminum industries, extrusion plays...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,295 Views
11 Pages

Hot Stamping Research Scenarios from the Last Decade

  • Luis Miguel Arias,
  • Garikoitz Artola and
  • Igone Porto

18 February 2021

Hot stamping technology has shown a significant scientific yield in the last decade. The research activity in that field has spread across several disciplines such as materials science, mechanics, process engineering, instrumentation, physics, or par...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,050 Views
8 Pages

Feasibility Study of Ferromagnetic Cores Fabrication by Additive Manufacturing Process

  • Giulia Stornelli,
  • Paolo Folgarait,
  • Maria Rita Ridolfi,
  • Domenico Corapi,
  • Christian Repitsch,
  • Orlando Di Pietro and
  • Andrea Di Schino

18 February 2021

Currently, the commercial production of ferromagnetic cores involves staking thin sheets of soft magnetic material, alternating with dielectric material to reduce the eddy current losses. High silicon FeSi steels show excellent soft magnetic propert...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,408 Views
10 Pages

Recent Advances in Digital Image Analysis Applied to Metal Forming

  • Miguel A. Selles,
  • Samuel Sanchez-Caballero,
  • Jaume Gomez-Caturla,
  • Oriana Gonzalez and
  • Miguel A. Peydro

18 February 2021

Digital image analysis is used, among other things, to see how an object’s surface changes over time. This technology can be applied to metal forming. A complete literature review of the recent advances in the application of such image analysis to me...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,387 Views
7 Pages

18 February 2021

The fabrication of semi-finished hot and cold rolled sheets includes a complex evolution of both microstructure and texture to meet the demanded mechanical properties and suitable formability characteristics. The desired mechanical properties along w...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,342 Views
7 Pages

Effect of Initial Microstructure on Soft Annealing of a Low-Carbon Bainitic Steel

  • Lei Zhu,
  • Ying Yang,
  • Yuyang Li,
  • Huanhuan Xuan,
  • Hongtao Chen,
  • Yanxiang Zhang and
  • Mufu Yan

18 February 2021

A low-carbon bainitic tool steel exhibiting high hardness after hot rolling typically has poor machinability. To soften this type of steel and to accelerate the soft annealing process, an austenitizing step was designed based on thermodynamic calcula...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,742 Views
13 Pages

Recycling-Oriented Design of the Al-Zn-Mg-Ca Alloys

  • Pavel Shurkin,
  • Nikolay Belov,
  • Torgom Akopyan and
  • Zhanna Karpova

18 February 2021

Approaches to the design of recycling-tolerant Al-Zn-Mg alloys were formulated to be achieved via combined Ca, Fe, and Si, and appropriate solidification conditions and heat treatment. A CalPhaD calculation and experimental study were employed for an...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,432 Views
9 Pages

18 February 2021

Gas bubble behavior on a carbon anode in a cryolite melt has been studied by visual observation using a see-through cell. The bubble phenomena studied have included growth, coalescence, and detachment during electrolysis. Two different anode designs...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,346 Views
9 Pages

Derivation of Appropriate Conditions for Additive Manufacturing Technology Using Hot-Wire Laser Method

  • Song Zhu,
  • You Nakahara,
  • Hideki Aono,
  • Ryo Ejima and
  • Motomichi Yamamoto

18 February 2021

The aim of this research was to develop a high-efficiency and high-material-use additive manufacturing technology using the hot-wire laser method. In this study, the optimization of process conditions using a combination of a high-power diode laser w...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,275 Views
6 Pages

12 February 2021

Cracking is a major problem for several types of steels during additive manufacturing. Non-equilibrium kinetics of rapid solidification and solid–solid phase transformations are critical in determining the cracking susceptibility. Previous studies co...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,015 Views
8 Pages

6 February 2021

Sulfuric acid leaching of copper anode slime (CAS) in the presence of manganese(IV) oxide (MnO2) and graphite was investigated for Se, Te and Ag recovery. The study reveals that the leaching of Se, Te and Ag was facilitated by the galvanic interactio...

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Mater. Proc. - ISSN 2673-4605