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Vehicles, Volume 7, Issue 4

December 2025 - 23 articles

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Articles (23)

  • Article
  • Open Access

2 November 2025

This study addresses the condition monitoring of rolling bearings by applying robust linear regression to statistically derived features from vibration data. Four datasets of acceleration signals were collected under varying operating conditions: ali...

  • Article
  • Open Access
117 Views
32 Pages

30 October 2025

Three-wheeled vehicles are increasingly adopted as sustainable transport solutions, but their asymmetric design and lightweight structure make them vulnerable to ride discomfort and rollover instability. This study develops a high-fidelity 12-degrees...

  • Article
  • Open Access
170 Views
37 Pages

29 October 2025

This research addresses the complex challenge of integrating modern public transport into historic medieval city centers. These unique urban environments are characterized by narrow streets, protected heritage status, and topographical constraints, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
279 Views
23 Pages

Demonstrating a Scenario-Based Safety Assurance Framework in Practice

  • Martin Skoglund,
  • Anders Thorsén,
  • Ramana Reddy Avula,
  • Karl Lundgren and
  • Fredrik Warg

29 October 2025

Automated driving systems (ADSs) have the potential to make mobility services both safer and more accessible. The New Assessment/Test Method (NATM) from the UNECE establishes a multi-pillar framework for ADS safety assessment, centred on comprehensiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
139 Views
20 Pages

28 October 2025

To address the challenges of inefficient path planning, discontinuous trajectories, and inadequate safety margins in autonomous spraying vehicles for greenhouse environments, this paper proposes a hierarchical motion control architecture. At the glob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
289 Views
16 Pages

26 October 2025

The purpose of this study was to investigate how environmental judgments and psychological factors jointly influence self-reported violation riding behaviors among e-bike riders in China, with attention to sociodemographic heterogeneity. To achieve t...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,204 Views
45 Pages

21 October 2025

The importance of Last-Mile Delivery (LMD) in the current economy cannot be overstated, as it is the final and most crucial step in the supply chain between retailers and consumers. In major cities, absent intervention, urban LMD emissions are projec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
302 Views
26 Pages

Flight Routing Optimization with Maintenance Constraints

  • Anny Isabella Díaz-Molina,
  • Sergio Ivvan Valdez and
  • Eusebio E. Hernández

21 October 2025

This work addresses the challenges of airline planning, which requires the integration of flight scheduling, aircraft availability, and maintenance to ensure both airworthiness and profitability. Current solutions, often developed by human experts, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
384 Views
29 Pages

17 October 2025

This paper presents a coordinated control strategy for an electro-hydraulic composite braking system in in-wheel motor electric vehicles to enhance regenerative energy recovery and braking safety. A novel hydraulic control unit (HCU) without a pressu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
248 Views
20 Pages

16 October 2025

It is of great significance to construct a networked energy-saving driving strategy method and application framework to solve the problems of traffic disorder, speed fluctuations, and high energy consumption caused by frequent acceleration, decelerat...

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Vehicles - ISSN 2624-8921Creative Common CC BY license