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Soil Systems, Volume 8, Issue 2

2024 June - 32 articles

Cover Story: Mount Guna is a composite volcano in northern Ethiopia with a summit at 4120 m (a.s.l.). This volcano has a large base at roughly 2800 metres above sea level and comprises a caldera crater, many volcanic necks, and steep slopes. Particularly striking is that on the Harmonized Soil Map of Africa, the volcanic areas at high altitude in Africa, and particularly in Ethiopia, have not been mapped as Andosols. Our investigation indicates that Andosols, Leptosols, and Phaeozems also occur, while the Harmonized Soil Map of Africa indicates that the dominant soils are Leptosols and Luvisols. Andosols have been reported to occur on similar volcanoes in other parts of Africa, e.g., in Rwanda (Dondeyne et al., 1993; Mizota and Chapelle, 1988), on the Simian Mountains and on Mount Kenya (Frei, 1978; Hurni and Messerli, 1981), and on Mount Kilimanjaro (Zech et al., 2011). View this paper
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Articles (32)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,223 Views
20 Pages

Glutamic-N,N-Diacetic Acid as an Innovative Chelating Agent in Microfertilizer Development: Biodegradability, Lettuce Growth Promotion, and Impact on Endospheric Bacterial Communities

  • Gulnaz Galieva,
  • Polina Kuryntseva,
  • Svetlana Selivanovskaya,
  • Vasiliy Brusko,
  • Bulat Garifullin,
  • Ayrat Dimiev and
  • Polina Galitskaya

The search for new biodegradable fertilizers to increase the productivity of agricultural plants is an urgent task. In this study, a complex microfertilizer was developed based on a chelating agent—glutamic-N,N-diacetic acid (GLDA). The evaluat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,594 Views
19 Pages

Addressing within-field spatial variability for nitrogen (N) management to avoid over and under-use of nitrogen is crucial for optimizing crop productivity and ensuring environmental sustainability. In this study, we investigated the economic, enviro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,477 Views
21 Pages

Carbon and Nitrogen Stocks and Soil Organic Matter Persistence under Native Vegetation along a Topographic and Vegetation Gradient in the Central Amazon Region

  • Melania Merlo Ziviani,
  • Érika Flávia Machado Pinheiro,
  • Marcos Bacis Ceddia,
  • Ana Carolina Souza Ferreira and
  • Frederico Santos Machado

The Amazon Forest has a soil organic carbon stock (SOCS) potential of 126 to 141 Tg year−1 and it depends on soil organic matter (SOM) accumulation factors and stabilization mechanisms. This study aimed to evaluate SOCS, soil nitrogen stocks (S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,348 Views
16 Pages

Ciliated Protist Communities in Soil: Contrasting Patterns in Natural Sites and Arable Lands across Italy

  • Daizy Bharti,
  • Santosh Kumar,
  • Charan Kumar Basuri and
  • Antonietta La Terza

This study represents the first investigation of soil ciliate diversity and community structure in the Marche region, Italy, encompassing both natural sites and agro-ecosystems. The main aims were (i) to assess the ability of ciliates to discriminate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,428 Views
20 Pages

Fast High-Resolution pKa Spectrotitrimetry for Quantification of Surface Functional Groups of Retisols

  • Natal’ya V. Matveeva,
  • Andrei V. Garmash,
  • Mikhail A. Shishkin,
  • Alexey A. Dymov,
  • Olga B. Rogova,
  • Dmitry S. Volkov and
  • Mikhail A. Proskurnin

Potentiometric titration in a fast and simultaneously high-resolution modality was proposed for the identification and quantification of protolytic groups of variable strength at the surface of primary soil particles. The method is implemented by tit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,502 Views
14 Pages

Effectiveness of Bacillus paramycoides for Improving Zinc Nutrition of Rice Irrigated with Alkali Water

  • Awtar Singh,
  • Arvind Kumar Rai,
  • Madhu Choudhary,
  • Arijit Barman,
  • Ram Kishor Fagodiya,
  • Rajender Kumar Yadav,
  • Prakash Kumar Jha and
  • Pankaj Kumar Gupta

Worldwide zinc deficiency in the soil under cereal production is a common problem affecting the yield and nutritional value of several crops. Bioaugmentation of soil zinc with zinc-solubilizing bacteria can be a promising option for increasing the zi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,893 Views
11 Pages

Verification of the Solid–Liquid Separation of Waterlogged Reduced Soil via a Centrifugal Filtration Method

  • Shatabdi Saha,
  • Kumi Watanabe,
  • Tomoyuki Makino,
  • Hitoshi Kanno,
  • Kazuhiko Kimura and
  • Shin-Ichi Yamasaki

The efficient separation of solid and liquid phases of soil under reductive conditions is of the utmost importance to study soil chemistry and to predict the mobility and bioavailability of nutrients and toxic contaminants in waterlogged reduced soil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,147 Views
13 Pages

Impact of Pot Farming on Plant-Parasitic Nematode Control

  • Silvia Landi,
  • Beatrice Carletti,
  • Francesco Binazzi,
  • Sonia Cacini,
  • Beatrice Nesi,
  • Emilio Resta,
  • Pio Federico Roversi and
  • Sauro Simoni

In the Pistoia Nursery-Ornamental Rural District (Italy), a leader in Europe in ornamental nurseries covering over 5200 hectares with over 2500 different species of plant, plant-parasitic nematodes represent a serious concern. The potential efficacy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,827 Views
14 Pages

Determining Drought and Salinity Stress Response Function for Garlic

  • Jean Bosco Nana,
  • Hassan M. Abd El Baki and
  • Haruyuki Fujimaki

Garlic (Allium sativum L.) is an important crop cultivated in arid and semi-arid climates. To quantify the tolerance of garlic to drought and salinity stresses in terms of parameter values of the stress response function, we conducted pot experiments...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,864 Views
21 Pages

Fungal and Prokaryotic Communities in Soil Samples of the Aral Sea Dry Bottom in Uzbekistan

  • Alexandra Šimonovičová,
  • Eva Pauditšová,
  • Sanja Nosalj,
  • Medetbay Oteuliev,
  • Nikola Klištincová,
  • Francesca Maisto,
  • Lucia Kraková,
  • Jelena Pavlović,
  • Katarína Šoltys and
  • Domenico Pangallo

Due to the falling water level in the Aral Sea and Muynak Lake, the content of salts dissolved in the water has gradually increased, and toxic elements have been deposited at the lake’s bottom and subsequently washed into the Aral region by the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,425 Views
12 Pages

Growth Responses of Holcus lanatus L. (Velvet Grass) in Soils Contaminated with Cesium or Strontium

  • Bayezid M. Khan,
  • M. Ferdous Alam,
  • Zinnat A. Begum and
  • Ismail M. M. Rahman

Radiocesium (r-Cs) and radiostrontium (r-Sr) released from nuclear accidents (e.g., Chornobyl, Fukushima) and routine operations (reactors, reprocessing) pose environmental and health concerns. Their primary pathway to humans is through plant uptake...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,206 Views
16 Pages

X-ray Fluorescence Core Scanning for High-Resolution Geochemical Characterisation of Soils

  • Shayan Kabiri,
  • Nick M. Holden,
  • Rory P. Flood,
  • Jonathan N. Turner and
  • Sharon M. O’Rourke

X-ray fluorescence (XRF) core scanners are commonly used for fine-scale geochemical analysis in sediment studies, but data are semi-quantitative and require calibration to convert geochemical element counts to concentrations. Application of XRF core...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,015 Views
25 Pages

Assessing Soil Prediction Distributions for Forest Management Using Digital Soil Mapping

  • Gonzalo Gavilán-Acuna,
  • Nicholas C. Coops,
  • Guillermo F. Olmedo,
  • Piotr Tompalski,
  • Dominik Roeser and
  • Andrés Varhola

Texture, soil organic matter (SOM), and soil depth (SoD) are crucial properties in forest management because they can supply spatial information on forest site productivity and guide fertilizer applications. However, soil properties possess an inhere...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,555 Views
17 Pages

Biofertilization with Liquid Vermicompost-Activated Biochar Enhances Microbial Activity and Soil Properties

  • Pablo Carril,
  • Michelangelo Becagli,
  • Silvia Celletti,
  • Riccardo Fedeli,
  • Stefano Loppi and
  • Roberto Cardelli

Biochar (Bc) and liquid vermicompost extracts (LVEs) are increasingly being used as biofertilizers in agriculture to promote soil-microbe-crop interactions. However, although both these products can potentially act synergistically due to their comple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,454 Views
21 Pages

Influence of Agro-Industrial Waste Composts on Soil Characteristics, Growth Dynamics, and Yield of Red Cabbage and Broccoli

  • Angela Maffia,
  • Federica Marra,
  • Santo Battaglia,
  • Mariateresa Oliva,
  • Carmelo Mallamaci and
  • Adele Muscolo

In this work, environmentally sound technologies for converting organic wastes into fertilizers to improve soil sustainability and crop yield have been identified and assessed. Wet wastes were combined with 50% wood sawdust and 50% wet wastes (Compos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,382 Views
20 Pages

Irrigation Practices and Their Effects on Soil Quality and Soil Characteristics in Arid Lands: A Comprehensive Geomatic Analysis

  • Mohamed E. Fadl,
  • Yasser A. Sayed,
  • Ahmed I. El-Desoky,
  • Eltaher M. Shams,
  • Mohammedi Zekari,
  • Elsayed A. Abdelsamie,
  • Marios Drosos and
  • Antonio Scopa

Comprehension of the long-term effects of irrigation on basic soil characteristics and quality is essential for sustainable land management and agricultural production, particularly in arid regions where water availability is limited. This study aime...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,764 Views
14 Pages

Evaluation of Almond Hull and Shell Amendments across Organic Matter Management of Orchard Soils

  • Leah Wolff Hartman,
  • Ellie M. Andrews,
  • Erini G. Galatis,
  • Amélie C. M. Gaudin,
  • Patrick H. Brown and
  • Sat Darshan S. Khalsa

Hulls and shells are an abundant by-product from almond production with potential as an organic matter amendment (OMA). A combination of incubation study and field research was conducted in 2019–2021 to evaluate the impacts of three practices i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,332 Views
20 Pages

The Somma–Vesuvius volcanic complex emitted huge quantities of volcanic materials over a period from before 18,300 years BP to 1944. The activity during the last period, from post-AD 1631 to 1944, primarily produced lava and pyroclastics via ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,159 Views
18 Pages

Effect of pH, Carbonate and Clay Content on Magnesium Measurement Methods on Hungarian Soils

  • Renátó Kalocsai,
  • Zsolt Giczi,
  • Tamás Szakál,
  • Csaba Centeri,
  • Zsolt Biró,
  • Márton Vona,
  • Lajos Kubina,
  • Sándor Zsebő,
  • István Kulmány and
  • Viktória Vona

More exact information on soil nutrient management is crucial due to environmental protection, nature conservation, decreasing sources for mining, general precaution, etc. Soil magnesium (Mg) analytical methods of potassium chloride (KCl), Mehlich 3...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,000 Views
30 Pages

Estimating Soil Erodible Fraction Using Multivariate Regression and Proximal Sensing Data in Arid Lands, South Egypt

  • Alaa H. Abd-Elazem,
  • Moatez A. El-Sayed,
  • Mohamed E. Fadl,
  • Mohammedi Zekari,
  • Salman A. H. Selmy,
  • Marios Drosos,
  • Antonio Scopa and
  • Ali R. A. Moursy

Estimating soil erodible fraction based on basic soil properties in arid lands is a valuable research topic in the field of soil science and land management. The Proximal Sensing (PS) technique offers a non-destructive and efficient method to assess...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,357 Views
22 Pages

A Practicable Guideline for Predicting the Thermal Conductivity of Unconsolidated Soils

  • David Bertermann,
  • Mario Rammler,
  • Mark Wernsdorfer and
  • Hannes Hagenauer

For large infrastructure projects, such as high-voltage underground cables or for evaluating the very shallow geothermal potential (vSGP) of small-scale horizontal geothermal systems, large-scale geothermal collector systems (LSCs), and fifth generat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,272 Views
15 Pages

Uncovering Hidden Microbial Diversity in Nitrate/Iodide Deposits (NIDs) in the Domeyko District, Atacama Desert, Chile

  • Mayra Cortés,
  • Priscilla Avendaño,
  • Olga Encalada,
  • Camila Salazar-Ardiles,
  • David C. Andrade,
  • Benito Gómez-Silva,
  • Daniel Contreras,
  • Norman Toro,
  • Dayana Arias and
  • Lorena V. Escudero

Unique worldwide, nitrate/iodine deposits (NIDs) are located along a 700 km geological belt in the Atacama Desert, Chile. They serve as the primary source of mineral ores for the extraction of iodine, sodium, and potassium nitrates. NIDs have been re...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,203 Views
22 Pages

Strategies and Public Policies for Soil and Water Conservation and Food Production in Brazil

  • Luis Eduardo Akiyoshi Sanches Suzuki,
  • Helvio Debli Casalinho and
  • Idel Cristiana Bigliardi Milani

There is an urgent demand to change our intensive crop production systems, replacing them with soil use and management systems that recover, preserve, or improve soil health and are environmentally sustainable, producing healthy and good-quality food...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,137 Views
15 Pages

Fractions of Organic Matter and Soil Carbon Balance in Different Phases of an Agroforestry System in the Cerrado: A Ten-Year Field Assessment

  • Juscelina Arcanjo dos Santos,
  • Anselmo de Deus dos Santos,
  • Camila Rodrigues Costa,
  • Alyson Silva de Araujo,
  • Gilberto Gonçalves Leite,
  • Thais Rodrigues Coser and
  • Cícero Célio de Figueiredo

Integrated production systems composed of trees, crops and pastures have shown good results in improving soil quality and the capacity to store carbon in the soil, being efficient in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. Despite this, changes in carbo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,202 Views
18 Pages

The Loss of Soil Parent Material: Detecting and Measuring the Erosion of Saprolite

  • Daniel L. Evans,
  • Bernardo Cândido,
  • Ricardo M. Coelho,
  • Isabella C. De Maria,
  • Jener F. L. de Moraes,
  • Anette Eltner,
  • Letícia L. Martins and
  • Heitor Cantarella

Soil parent material is a fundamental natural resource for the generation of new soils. Through weathering processes, soil parent materials provide many of the basic building blocks for soils and have a significant bearing on the physico-chemical mak...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,109 Views
19 Pages

Long-Term Cropping Management Practices Affect the Biochemical Properties of an Alabama Ultisol

  • Dexter B. Watts,
  • Zhongqi He,
  • Xinhua Yin,
  • H. Allen Torbert,
  • Zachary N. Senwo and
  • Haile Tewolde

Interest in improving the long-term sustainability of agricultural production systems has focused on identifying management practices that promote soil health. No tillage, cover cropping, and amending soils with broiler (Gallus gallus domesticus L.)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,372 Views
16 Pages

Impact of Biosolids-Derived Biochar on the Remediation and Ecotoxicity of Diesel-Impacted Soil

  • Charles Chinyere Dike,
  • Christian Krohn,
  • Leadin S. Khudur,
  • Alka Rani Batra,
  • Mac-Anthony Nnorom,
  • Aravind Surapaneni,
  • Kalpit Shah and
  • Andrew S. Ball

This study aimed to investigate the impact of biosolids-derived biochar on the remediation of Australian soil contaminated with diesel while investigating the role of biochar in the remediation. To achieve the latter aim, sodium azide (NaN3) was adde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,571 Views
19 Pages

The use of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) inoculated on plants has shown that it can increase the success of reforestation and accelerate soil recovery by improving soil microbial diversity. Three PGPR isolated from natural pine populati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,964 Views
20 Pages

Soil-Forming Factors of High-Elevation Mountains along the East African Rift Valley: The Case of the Mount Guna Volcano, Ethiopia

  • Mekonnen Getahun Sisay,
  • Enyew Adgo Tsegaye,
  • Alemayehu Regassa Tolossa,
  • Jan Nyssen,
  • Amaury Frankl,
  • Eric Van Ranst and
  • Stefaan Dondeyne

The soils of the high-elevation mountains along the East African Rift Valley are poorly understood. Assessing the potential of soils for agriculture, climate change mitigation, and environmental functioning requires insight into how they relate to th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,500 Views
12 Pages

Effects of Past Sulfur Deposition on the Soil Microbial Biomass at Spruce Forest Sites

  • Dorit Julich,
  • Stefan Julich,
  • Karl-Heinz Feger,
  • Tobias Klauder and
  • Jeroen H. T. Zethof

During the last decades, forest soils in Central Europe recovered from former sulfur and acid deposition. As external S input into forests has strongly decreased and legacy S pools in the soils are diminishing, internal S cycling through mineralizati...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,571 Views
26 Pages

Soil Contamination by Heavy Metals and Radionuclides and Related Bioremediation Techniques: A Review

  • Yelizaveta Chernysh,
  • Viktoriia Chubur,
  • Iryna Ablieieva,
  • Polina Skvortsova,
  • Olena Yakhnenko,
  • Maksym Skydanenko,
  • Leonid Plyatsuk and
  • Hynek Roubík

The migration of heavy metals and radionuclides is interrelated, and this study focusses on the interaction and complex influence of various toxicants. The rehabilitation of radioactively contaminated territories has a complex character and is based...

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Soil Syst. - ISSN 2571-8789