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Fire, Volume 8, Issue 12

December 2025 - 31 articles

Cover Story: Prescribed fire is a critical land management practice in the Great Plains, helping to maintain native rangelands and reduce wildfire risk. However, perceived risks and concerns about legal liability continue to hinder its widespread adoption. Dead fuel moisture content (DFMC) and grass curing represent two important moisture factors in grassland fire risk assessment. DFMC reflects short-term fuel moisture that affects ignition and fire spread. Grass curing represents seasonal drying that controls fuel availability. In this study, we developed user-friendly sub-models for DFMC and grass curing, which serve as components of a localized Grassland Fire Danger Index for prescribed fire management in the Great Plains. View this paper
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Articles (31)

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,336 Views
34 Pages

2 December 2025

Wildfires are a major source of greenhouse gases (GHGs), particulate matter (PM), and atmospheric pollutants, exerting widespread impacts on air quality, human health, and global climate. To address knowledge gaps, this study conducts a literature re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
675 Views
21 Pages

2 December 2025

Car parks are a vital component of infrastructure in modern cities. However, fire in car park buildings may lead to significant structural damage and casualties, highlighting the urgent need for fast forecasting methods. Traditional simulation method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
699 Views
15 Pages

1 December 2025

Prescribed fire is a critical land management practice in the Great Plains of North America, helping to maintain native rangelands and reduce wildfire risk. Barriers to prescribed fire practice remain due to concerns on potential fire escape and fire...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
570 Views
25 Pages

Research on the Explosion Characteristics of Hydrogen-Propane Based on the Angle of the “Z”-Shaped Pipe Elbow

  • Xiao Wu,
  • Jianfeng Gao,
  • Bin Hao,
  • Xiaojun Shao,
  • Yulin Yang,
  • Meng Li,
  • Yanan Han and
  • Yang Wu

1 December 2025

This research employs an integrated experimental and numerical simulation approach to investigate how varying angles of continuous elbows in a “Z”-shaped pipeline affect the deflagration behavior of hydrogen-propane-air mixtures. Findings...

  • Article
  • Open Access
552 Views
21 Pages

30 November 2025

Fire is a key driver of ecosystem dynamics under global change, and understanding its complex relationship with the climate system is crucial for regional wildfire risk management and the development of ecological adaptation strategies. The western U...

  • Article
  • Open Access
698 Views
18 Pages

TCSN-YOLO: A Small-Target Object Detection Method for Fire Smoke

  • Cao Yang,
  • Zhou Jun,
  • Wen Hongyuan and
  • Wang Gang

29 November 2025

Forest fires continue to pose a significant threat to public and personal safety. Detecting smoke in its early stages or when it is distant from the camera is challenging because it appears in only a small region of the captured images. This paper pr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,302 Views
27 Pages

29 November 2025

Type IV composite overwrapped pressure vessels—characterized by a polymer liner fully wrapped in fiber-reinforced polymer—are emerging as lightweight, corrosion-proof alternatives to traditional metal cylinders in fire safety applications...

  • Article
  • Open Access
522 Views
16 Pages

29 November 2025

The safe operation of hydrogen transmission pipeline stations is paramount for the widespread adoption of hydrogen energy. This study addresses the significant hazard of hydrogen leakage in high-pressure pipeline stations by employing numerical simul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
680 Views
13 Pages

28 November 2025

Addressing the environmental challenges posed by traditional foam extinguishing agents containing persistent pollutants, the development of eco-friendly alternatives has become imperative. This study investigates the effect of xanthan gum (XG) on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
484 Views
24 Pages

NRBO-XGBoost-Optimized High-Fidelity Temperature Correction for UAV-Based TIR Imagery and Its Application for Monitoring Coal Fire

  • Zhaolong Wang,
  • Zhenlu Shao,
  • Rifu Chen,
  • Mengyu Zhao,
  • Zichao Jia,
  • Yifei Ma,
  • Wanru Xie,
  • Yuhang Zhang and
  • Baoyu Zhang

28 November 2025

To mitigate the limitations of low measurement accuracy and substantial environmental interference in UAV-based TIR imaging for coal fire monitoring, this study presents an integrated temperature correction approach, termed NRBO-XGBoost. The proposed...

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Fire - ISSN 2571-6255