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Fluids, Volume 8, Issue 9

September 2023 - 20 articles

Cover Story: We study isotropic forced turbulence with passive scalars by means of DNS at a high Reynolds number to quantitatively evaluate how scalar spectra vary with the Schmidt number (Sc). The spectra shift from k−5/3 scaling at low Sc to k−1 scaling at high Sc, with a transition at Sc = 2. The statistics of vorticity and passive scalar gradient components in the principal strain axes reveal that enstrophy is controlled by the intermediate strain, whereas scalar gradient variance is controlled by compressive strain. Joint PDF and visualizations of the budget terms are presented to elucidate their distinctions and behaviors. As an example, the cover figure shows iso-surfaces of the Q criterion (blue and red), and of the passive scalar gradient production term (yellow). View this paper
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Articles (20)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,761 Views
23 Pages

21 September 2023

In this work, a three-dimensional CFD model for the gas–solid flow of two different particle sizes in a CFB riser coupled with a kinetic theory (KT) has been developed. The properties of the solid phases are calculated using the proposed multi-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,398 Views
12 Pages

Bioactive Fractions Isolated from By-Products of the Guava (Psidium guajava) and Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Agri-Food Industry

  • Leidy J. Cerón-Martínez,
  • Andrés M. Hurtado-Benavides,
  • Alfredo Ayala-Aponte,
  • Liliana Serna-Cock and
  • Diego F. Tirado

21 September 2023

Valorizing agri-food industrial waste is essential for a circular economy, yielding high-value products, waste reduction, technological solutions, employment opportunities, and enhanced food security. This work shows the valorization of seeds generat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,659 Views
18 Pages

20 September 2023

Marangoni bursting describes the spontaneous spread of a droplet of a binary mixture of alcohol/water deposited on a bath of oil, followed by its fast spontaneous fragmentation into a large number of smaller droplets in a self-similar way. Several pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,123 Views
15 Pages

Modelling of Peristaltic Pumps with Respect to Viscoelastic Tube Material Properties and Fatigue Effects

  • Marco Hostettler,
  • Raphael Grüter,
  • Simon Stingelin,
  • Flavio De Lorenzi,
  • Rudolf M. Fuechslin,
  • Cyrill Jacomet,
  • Stephan Koll,
  • Dirk Wilhelm and
  • Gernot K. Boiger

19 September 2023

Peristaltic pump technology is widely used wherever relatively low, highly accurately dosed volumetric flow rates are required and where fluid contamination must be excluded. Thus, typical fields of application include food, pharmaceuticals, medical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,198 Views
18 Pages

17 September 2023

Highway buses are used in a wide range of commuting services and in the tourist industry. The demand for highway bus transportation has dramatically increased in the recent post-pandemic world, and airborne transmission risks may increase alongside t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,920 Views
12 Pages

Influence of Body Heat Loss on Temperature and Velocity Fields in a Whole-Body Cryotherapy Chamber

  • Rim Elfahem,
  • Bastien Bouchet,
  • Boussad Abbes,
  • Guillaume Polidori and
  • Fabien Beaumont

16 September 2023

This study aims to investigate the impact of body heat loss on the thermal and aerodynamic conditions in a whole-body cryotherapy chamber. The underlying hypothesis is that the heat generated by the human body alters the thermal and aerodynamic envir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,307 Views
18 Pages

14 September 2023

Partial electrification of hydraulic circuits to achieve energy savings requires an increase in the angular speed of the positive displacement pumps, with the risk of incomplete filling. In this context, the paper focuses on developing a computationa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,811 Views
16 Pages

12 September 2023

A novel device of flow rate augmentation is proposed and experimentally examined in a horizontal valveless closed loop pump using a time-dependent stenosis (convergent–divergent channel) in contrast with the commonly used taper tubes of constan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,038 Views
15 Pages

Hydrodynamics of Supersonic Steam Jets Injected into Cross-Flowing Water

  • Hassan Ali Ghazwani,
  • Khairuddin Sanaullah and
  • Afrasyab Khan

12 September 2023

High-speed gas/vapour jets injected into a cross-moving sonic liquid signifies a vital phenomenon which bears useful applications in environmental and energy processes. In the present experimental study, a pulsating jet of supersonic steam was inject...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,046 Views
25 Pages

12 September 2023

Traditionally, Fourier spectra have been employed to gain a deeper understanding of turbulence flow structures. The investigation of isotropic forced turbulence with passive scalars offers a straightforward means to examine the disparities between ve...

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Fluids - ISSN 2311-5521