2026 April - 114 articles
In this review, the application of microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) for repairing coal mining-induced cracks in loess soils was summarized, and its objectives, main findings, and key challenges were highlighted. First, the f...
In this review, a comprehensive analysis of aluminide coatings for nickel-based superalloys was performed with the particular emphasis on their processing, microstructural evolution, and performance under high-temperature conditions. Nickel-based sup...
To address the application requirements of energy storage devices for new energy electric vehicles—including high energy density, high-power density, fast charging and discharging, and long-term cycling stability—traditional symmetric sup...
Titanium dental implants are widely regarded as the gold standard for the rehabilitation of missing teeth due to their high survival rates and favorable mechanical properties. However, in the oral environment, implant materials are continuously expos...
Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were performed to investigate the dynamic deposition behavior, growth mechanism, and mechanical properties of nickel–tungsten (Ni-W) alloy films on single-crystal Al(001) substrates. The results demonstrate t...
The journal retracts the article titled “Lanthanum-Zinc Binary Oxide Nanocomposite with Promising Heterogeneous Catalysis Performance for the Active Conversion of 4-Nitrophenol into 4-Aminophenol” [...]
The objective of this study is to develop and assess the feasibility of utilizing lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) leaf extract as a green corrosion inhibitor for copper in a sulfuric acid environment. The inhibitory efficacy was comprehensively eval...
Tool wear remains a critical limiting factor in machining performance, particularly in dry cutting conditions where friction and tribological interactions dominate. This study investigates the influence of a 5–8 μm PVD-deposited TiN coating...
Magnesium alloys exhibit promising application prospects in medical orthopedic implants. However, their practical applications are limited by rapid corrosion, suboptimal osseointegration, and implant-related infections. Although conventional drug-elu...
The inefficient utilization of industrial by-product phosphogypsum, coupled with the increasing global demand for cooling, has spurred the development of sustainable radiative cooling materials. Compared with conventional cooling coatings that primar...
The Journal retracts the article “Synthesis and Characterization of CeO2/CuO Nanocomposites for Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue in Visible Light” [...]
This study presents the results of chemical and morphological analyses of conductive layers, indium tin oxide (ITO) and silver, deposited on lead zirconium titanate (PZT) substrates, in the form of ITO/PZT, Ag/PZT, and PZT buffer samples. The buffer...
The crosslinked binders formed by using glycidyl azide polymer (GAP) as the binder matrix and bis-propargyl succinate (BPS) as the curing agent have good application prospects in the field of solid propellants. Aiming at the shortcomings of tradition...
Conventional multispectral photodetectors typically rely on multiple electrical terminals to discriminate different wavelengths, which inevitably increases structural complexity. Here, we break this paradigm by demonstrating a dual-color visible&ndas...
In this study, the indium (In) composition in amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide (a-IGZO) thin films was systematically varied from 33% to 84% using a sol–gel process. Subsequently, aluminum/IGZO/aluminum (Al/IGZO/Al) metal–semiconductor...
The present work aimed at resolving the mystery accompanying the famous Ko-Kutani Honzenji temple shallow bowl by investigating the main elements associated with the coating composition in the surface decoration. This unique vessel belongs to Honzenj...
The present study examined the interactions between the structure, microstructure and mechanical properties of CrMnFeCoNi, CrMnFeCoNiV0.5 and CrMnFeCoNiMo0.5 High-Entropy Alloys (HEAs). Starting from elemental powders, the HEAs were obtained by high-...
Three Ni-based composite coatings with varying TiCN/h-BN contents were fabricated on the surface of Ti-6Al-4V (TC4) alloy by laser cladding. The coatings were formulated with a fixed 15% TiCN and 0%, 2% and 5% h-BN, corresponding to L1–L3 coati...
Hydrophilic colloids are ideal materials for preparing edible films; however, their intrinsic hydrophilicity leads to poor hydrophobicity in the resulting films. Emulsion-based films can significantly improve the hydrophobicity of films made from hyd...
Atmospheric corrosion of carbon and low-alloy steels causes direct economic losses that are estimated at around 3.4% of the global GDP, and its accurate multi-year prediction is essential for protective coating selection, service-life estimation, and...
Human adipose biology is strongly influenced by three-dimensional (3D) architecture, cell–cell interactions, and local oxygen availability maintained over a long-term culture period, features that are not reproduced in traditional two-dimension...
This study investigates the causes and mechanisms of a corrosion-induced perforation failure in P110 tubing from a nitrogen injection well in the Tahe Oilfield. A comprehensive analysis was performed using macroscopic examination, mechanical and chem...
To address the shortage of natural aggregates and freshwater, and promote the recycling of construction and demolition waste and localized construction materials for marine engineering, this study explores the electrochemical corrosion characteristic...
The accumulation of highly alkaline red mud poses serious environmental risks due to land occupation and potential soil/groundwater contamination. Recycling red mud as a secondary resource offers an eco-friendly solution, yet its influence on the per...
The clinical application of small-diameter vascular grafts (SDVGs; <6 mm) is limited by thrombosis and mediated by protein adsorption, platelet activation, and coagulation. To address this, we develop a dual-modified polycaprolactone (PCL) graft v...
This study aimed to evaluate the stress and strain at the interface between zirconia crowns and prepared tooth abutments, with or without a shoulder finish line. The main objective was to determine which of the two types of preparations provides a mo...
With the shortage of natural aggregates and the massive accumulation of iron tailings (ITs) solid waste restricting the sustainable development of asphalt pavement engineering, replacing natural aggregates with ITs has become a promising low-carbon s...
The development of accident-tolerant fuels has significantly enhanced the safety of fission reactors. The TiNbZrO alloy system has garnered considerable attention due to its excellent mechanical properties and outstanding irradiation resistance. Its...
Bamboo surfaces are susceptible to scratches and contamination during service, which limits their durability and aesthetic performance. To address this issue, this study aims to develop a natural self-healing coating based on tung oil microcapsules....
This study reported highly dispersible mesoporous silica (MSP) with a uniform particle size, which was used as host to load 1,10-Phenanthroline (Phen) to prepare Phen@MSP microcontainer. Improving the dispersion of microcontainers prevents performanc...
The paper explores the use of artificial neural networks for surface roughness parameter Ra prediction when milling the finishing of flat surfaces with toroidal milling on C45 steel. The experiments were conducted on a 5-axis CNC center, varying thre...
The threshold voltage (Vth) of p-GaN gate enhancement-mode (E-mode) high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) on silicon substrates grown by metal–organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) is often limited to 1.0–1.5 V. Apart from the lo...
Titanium alloys are widely used in dental implants due to their excellent mechanical properties. However, their inertness and poor antibacterial activity cause interfacial loosening and failure, shortening service life. This study integrates surface...
Regarding the erosion–corrosion problem of 304 stainless steel, which is commonly used in the production of alumina, in high-temperature, high-pressure, and strongly alkaline aluminum ammonium solutions, a detailed study was conducted on the er...
With increasingly stringent requirements for wear resistance and reliability of functional coatings for heavily loaded friction units, a relevant challenge in materials science is to establish the relationships between the parameters of reactive puls...
The global push for sustainable energy has elevated wind power as a key renewable source; however, turbine noise remains a critical barrier to deployment near populated areas. This study investigates the optimization of symmetric and asymmetric trail...
There is a strong and growing need for low environmental impact, fluorine-free finishes that deliver durable water repellency and stain resistance to leather while preserving its original appearance. This work successfully addresses this need by intr...
To address the issues of high cutting temperatures and severe tool wear during titanium alloy machining, this study proposes a hybrid surface modification strategy combining micro-textures and multicomponent titanium nitride (TiN)-based coatings on c...
Qiangduo Tibetan paper is a typical intangible cultural heritage in the Shangri-La region of Yunnan, China, mainly handmade from two local fibrous plants, Stellera chamaejasme and Wikstroemia canescens. This study focuses on the correlations among it...
Meltblown polypropylene (PP) nonwoven fabrics are widely used in medical and daily protective facemasks. However, the incorporation of nanomaterials such as titanium dioxide nanoparticles (nano-TiO2) into meltblown PP structures remains insufficientl...
Under the conditions of laser power of 1500 W, scanning speed of 5 mm/s, spot diameter of 3.5 mm, and powder feeding rate of 10 r/min, this study systematically investigated the influence of different tempering temperatures (200 °C and 600 °C...
Glazes primarily utilize raw minerals like kaolinite. However, considering sustainable development, employing industrial solid waste offers greener design solutions and high economic efficiency. This study employs multiple analytical methods, includi...
Fatigue cracking and stiffness degradation remain critical challenges for concrete flexural members used in bridge decks, crane beams, pavements, and other structures subjected to repeated loading. Layered beams that combine normal concrete in the co...
The crack-free welding of aluminum alloy is very significant in manufacturing lightweight components since aluminum alloys are susceptible to solidification cracking during welding. This work reviews the current understanding and advancements in the...
Conventional adhesives for plywood are mostly derived from petroleum-based materials and commonly suffer from formaldehyde emission, posing threats to the environment and human health. In this study, a renewable resource, Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bung...
The development of multilayer coatings based on titanium carbides and nitrides remains one of the most active areas in materials science, owing to their ability to markedly enhance wear resistance and extend the service life of machine components. Pa...
Biofouling is an issue of global significance that impairs marine infrastructure, causes increased fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, and threatens biodiversity. Since the year 2000, self-polishing copolymer (SPC) coatings and fouling rel...
Wind turbine blades are exposed to multiple coupled stressors requiring protective coatings with ultra-low volatile organic compound (VOC) content, thick-film capability, and long-term durability. This review critically evaluates waterborne polyureth...
Cu/Ni/Ag composite materials are widely used in the manufacturing of electrical connector contacts due to their excellent electrical conductivity and good wear resistance. During hot plugging and unplugging operations, electrical connectors inevitabl...
In response to the significant challenges posed by ice accumulation and contamination from various fluids in complex operating conditions for metallic materials, this study utilises picosecond laser precision machining to develop a ‘slippery su...
of 3
