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Applied Sciences, Volume 13, Issue 4

2023 February-2 - 725 articles

Cover Story: Growing consumer demand for high-quality products coupled with minimally processed products and minor use of synthetic food additives have increased the need to search for new sources of natural antimicrobials to ensure product safety. This study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of extracts from the brown algae Ericaria selaginoides against Bacillus cereus in typical Catalan fresh cheese (“mató”) by means of testing. Three concentrations of a crude extract and its corresponding two subfractions (non-polar and mid-polar) obtained after purification showed an antimicrobial dose-dependent effect on B. cereus, from inhibition to inactivation. The results showed an improvement in the antimicrobial effect after purification compared with the effect observed when the crude extract was tested. Moreover, compounds of different chemical natures may be involved in this antimicrobial. View this paper
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Articles (725)

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,324 Views
11 Pages

Robot Assisted THz Imaging with a Time Domain Spectrometer

  • Dominik Bachmann,
  • Rolf Brönnimann,
  • Luis Nicklaus Caceres,
  • Sofie L. Gnannt,
  • Erwin Hack,
  • Elena Mavrona,
  • Daniel Sacré and
  • Peter Zolliker

20 February 2023

THz-Time domain spectroscopic imaging is demonstrated combining a robotic scanning method with continuous signal acquisition and holographic reconstruction of the object to improve the imaging resolution. We apply the method to a metallic Siemens sta...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Physics General)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,910 Views
17 Pages

Visual Exploration of Cycling Semantics with GPS Trajectory Data

  • Xuansu Gao,
  • Chengwu Liao,
  • Chao Chen and
  • Ruiyuan Li

20 February 2023

Cycling—as a sustainable and convenient exercise and travel mode—has become increasingly popular in modern cities. In recent years, with the proliferation of sport apps and GPS mobile devices in daily life, the accumulated cycling traject...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insights into Pervasive and Mobile Computing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
12,302 Views
23 Pages

A Novel Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach to Traffic Signal Control with Connected Vehicles

  • Yang Shi,
  • Zhenbo Wang,
  • Tim J. LaClair,
  • Chieh (Ross) Wang,
  • Yunli Shao and
  • Jinghui Yuan

20 February 2023

The advent of connected vehicle (CV) technology offers new possibilities for a revolution in future transportation systems. With the availability of real-time traffic data from CVs, it is possible to more effectively optimize traffic signals to reduc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Transportation Planning, Management and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,309 Views
25 Pages

Evaluation of Engineering Site and Subsurface Structures Using Seismic Refraction Tomography: A Case Study of Abydos Site, Sohag Governorate, Egypt

  • Abdelbaset M. Abudeif,
  • Gamal Z. Abdel Aal,
  • Nessreen F. Abdelbaky,
  • Ahmed M. Abdel Gowad and
  • Mohammed A. Mohammed

20 February 2023

Because of the strategic importance of the Abydos archaeological site in Egypt as a source of wealth for Egyptian tourism, this study was concerned with carrying out geophysical measurements to detect subsurface succession and measure variations in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
5,010 Views
17 Pages

Estimating the Energy Savings of Energy Efficiency Actions with Ensemble Machine Learning Models

  • Elissaios Sarmas,
  • Evangelos Spiliotis,
  • Nikos Dimitropoulos,
  • Vangelis Marinakis and
  • Haris Doukas

20 February 2023

Energy efficiency financing is considered among the top priorities in the energy sector among several stakeholders. In this context, accurately estimating the energy savings achieved by energy efficiency actions before being approved and implemented...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
103 Citations
9,450 Views
15 Pages

20 February 2023

In order to better utilize and protect marine organisms, reliable underwater object detection methods need to be developed. Due to various influencing factors from complex and changeable underwater environments, the underwater object detection is ful...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics and Automation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,099 Views
20 Pages

20 February 2023

This paper proposes a new hybrid algorithm for grey wolf optimization (GWO) integrated with a robust learning mechanism to solve the large-scale economic load dispatch (ELD) problem. The robust learning grey wolf optimization (RLGWO) algorithm imitat...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Science and Technology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
100 Citations
9,521 Views
19 Pages

20 February 2023

Groundwater level (GWL) refers to the depth of the water table or the level of water below the Earth’s surface in underground formations. It is an important factor in managing and sustaining the groundwater resources that are used for drinking...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,812 Views
17 Pages

20 February 2023

The development of adaptive and intelligent clamping devices allows for the reduction of rejects and defects based on weld discontinuities in laser-beam welding. The utilization of fixture-integrated sensors and actuators is a new approach, realizing...

(This article belongs to the Section Optics and Lasers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,557 Views
21 Pages

20 February 2023

Energy harvesting is a promising technique for supplying low-power devices as an alternative to conventional batteries. Energy harvesters can be integrated into Autonomous Internet of Things (AIoT) systems to create a wireless network of sensor nodes...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State-of-the-Art in Energy Harvesting for IoT and WSN)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,444 Views
12 Pages

20 February 2023

We present calculation results of the temperature interval δTg characterizing the liquid–glass transition in amorphous materials obtained on the basis of available data of the empirical parameters C1 and C2 in the Williams–Landel&nd...

(This article belongs to the Section Chemical and Molecular Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,759 Views
15 Pages

Thermomechanical Stresses in Silicon Chips for Optoelectronic Devices

  • Claudia Mezzalira,
  • Fosca Conti,
  • Danilo Pedron and
  • Raffaella Signorini

20 February 2023

The growing interest in improving optoelectronic devices requires continuous research of the materials and processes involved in manufacturing. From a chemical point of view, the study of this sector is crucial to optimize existing manufacturing proc...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Physics General)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,725 Views
16 Pages

20 February 2023

Rockbursts are serious threats to the safe production of mining, resulting in great casualties and property losses. The accurate prediction of rockburst is an important premise that influences the safety and health of miners. As a classical machine l...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mining Safety: Challenges & Prevention)
  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
9,528 Views
25 Pages

20 February 2023

The production of bioactive products from microalgae biomass with efficient and environmentally friendly technologies is a field of great research interest. The present work focuses on the recovery of high-added value bioactive components from Chlore...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bioactive Compounds from Various Sources: Beneficial Effects and Technological Applications II)
  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
13,758 Views
30 Pages

20 February 2023

Non-destructive testing (NDT) of aerospace structures has gained significant interest, given its non-destructive and economic inspection nature enabling future sustainable aerospace maintenance repair operations (MROs). NDT has been applied to many d...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Science and Engineering)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,645 Views
14 Pages

20 February 2023

The inevitable depletion of exploited fossil fuel deposits motivates the investigation of every possibility of saving them. One of the ways to do that is to combine fossil fuels with renewable plant-derived fuels. This paper studies the specific aspe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fuel Combustion Mechanisms, Characteristics and Emission Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,404 Views
13 Pages

20 February 2023

Hinged total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a valid option to treat patients during revision of an implant; however, in case of varus/valgus deformity, the force transmission from the femur to the tibia could be altered and therefore the performance of t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Imaging in Orthopedic Biomechanics)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,389 Views
9 Pages

20 February 2023

When the complex Morlet function (CMOR) is used as a wavelet basis, it is necessary to select optimal bandwidth and center frequency. However, the method to select the optimal CMOR wavelet parameters for one specific frequency is still unclear. In th...

(This article belongs to the Topic Theoretical, Quantum and Computational Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,843 Views
19 Pages

20 February 2023

In complex and extreme environments, such as pipelines and polluted waters, gait programming has great significance for multibody segment locomotion robots. The earthworm-like locomotion robot is a representative multibody bionic robot, which has the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Vibro-Acoustic Technology: Intelligent Algorithms, Smart Materials and Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,735 Views
11 Pages

The Improvement and Application of the Geoelectrochemical Exploration Method

  • Ming Kang,
  • Huanzhao Guo,
  • Wende Zhu,
  • Xianrong Luo and
  • Jianwen Yang

20 February 2023

The anionic and cationic species of elements from deeply buried deposits migrate to the near surface driven by various geological forces. The geoelectrochemical exploration method (GEM), derived from CHIM, consists of the application of an electric f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances and Illustrations in Applied Geochemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,623 Views
18 Pages

Trajectory Tracking of Autonomous Vehicle Using Clothoid Curve

  • Jianshi Li,
  • Jingtao Lou,
  • Yongle Li,
  • Shiju Pan and
  • Youchun Xu

20 February 2023

This paper proposes a clothoid-curve-based trajectory tracking control method for autonomous vehicles to solve the problem of tracking errors caused by the discontinuous curvature of the control curve calculated by the pure pursuit tracking algorithm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,237 Views
21 Pages

20 February 2023

The main purpose of this paper is to compare the results of modal analysis for two types of domes. The first one is a low-rise Schwedler dome. The second one is a high-rise geodesic dome. The low-rise Schwedler dome is subjected to large displacement...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research in Seismic and Dynamic Engineering for Structures and Infrastructures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,737 Views
13 Pages

Determination of Benefits of the Application of CMMS Database Improvement Proposals

  • Ladislav Stazić,
  • Nikola Račić,
  • Tatjana Stanivuk and
  • Đorđe Dobrota

20 February 2023

Computerized maintenance management systems (CMMSs) are software packages that support or organize the maintenance tasks of assets or equipment. They are found in the background of any ship maintenance operation and are an important part of maintenan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability in Maritime Transport: Advances, Solutions and Pending Tasks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,697 Views
14 Pages

20 February 2023

This work proposes a simple procedure to characterize 1.0 mm thick sheets of superplastic magnesium alloy AZ31. The simplest mathematical function that models the behavior of a superplastic material is a power law between stress and strain rate with...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,961 Views
21 Pages

Shaping the Properties of Osmo-Dehydrated Strawberries in Fruit Juice Concentrates

  • Hanna Kowalska,
  • Magdalena Trusinska,
  • Katarzyna Rybak,
  • Artur Wiktor,
  • Dorota Witrowa-Rajchert and
  • Malgorzata Nowacka

20 February 2023

The growing interest in high-quality food leads to looking for new solutions in the production of natural fruit snacks. Osmotic dehydration is one of the processes, which can be used to obtain a minimally processed product as well as to give it speci...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Drying Technologies in Food Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,490 Views
18 Pages

Sep-RefineNet: A Deinterleaving Method for Radar Signals Based on Semantic Segmentation

  • Yongjiang Mao,
  • Wenjuan Ren,
  • Xipeng Li,
  • Zhanpeng Yang and
  • Wei Cao

20 February 2023

With the progress of signal processing technology and the emergence of new system radars, the space electromagnetic environment becomes more and more complex, which puts forward higher requirements for the deinterleaving method of radar signals. Trad...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Wireless Communications Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,993 Views
17 Pages

20 February 2023

Path planning is one of the key technologies for unmanned driving. However, global paths are unable to avoid unknown obstacles, while local paths tend to fall into local optimality. To solve the problem of unsmooth and inefficient paths on multi-angl...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,821 Views
11 Pages

Document-Level Event Role Filler Extraction Using Key-Value Memory Network

  • Hao Wang,
  • Miao Li,
  • Jianyong Duan,
  • Li He and
  • Qing Zhang

20 February 2023

Previous work has demonstrated that end-to-end neural sequence models work well for document-level event role filler extraction. However, the end-to-end neural network model suffers from the problem of not being able to utilize global information, re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,118 Views
18 Pages

20 February 2023

The machining system based on an industrial robot is a new type of equipment to meet the requirements of high quality, high efficiency and high flexibility for large and complex components of aircraft and spacecraft. The error compensation technology...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics and Automation)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,351 Views
11 Pages

Discovering and Ranking Relevant Comment for Chinese Automatic Question-Answering System

  • Siyuan Cheng,
  • Didi Yin,
  • Zhuoyan Hou,
  • Zihao Shi,
  • Dongyu Wang and
  • Qiang Fu

20 February 2023

Intelligent customer service system is timely, efficient, and accurate, which is more and more popular in grid electric power companies, and the amount of customer consultation is increasing day by day. It is infeasible for human customer service to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Deep Learning III)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,899 Views
26 Pages

20 February 2023

Circuit breakers (CBs) are mainly designed to interrupt current flow when faults are detected and have been widely used in industrial applications. The existing CBs manufacturing method is semi-automatic and requires a lot of labor. To realize flexib...

(This article belongs to the Topic Virtual Reality, Digital Twins, the Metaverse)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,676 Views
13 Pages

20 February 2023

Hybrid wire arc additive-milling subtractive manufacturing (HWMM) is an effective way to improve the quality of complex metal components, but the difference in the properties of the aluminum alloy and magnesium alloy fabricated by HWMM has been not a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Trends on the Mechanical Properties of Additive Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,760 Views
13 Pages

20 February 2023

Our research team previously identified a weight illusion in which a lifted object feels heavy when it continuously presents a sinusoidal vibration to the fingertips. However, the mechanism underlying this illusion remains unknown. We thus hypothesiz...

(This article belongs to the Topic Virtual Reality, Digital Twins, the Metaverse)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,105 Views
14 Pages

20 February 2023

Fatigue affects operators’ safe operation in a nuclear power plant’s (NPP) main control room (MCR). An accurate and rapid detection of operators’ fatigue status is significant to safe operation. The purpose of the study is to explor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,928 Views
25 Pages

Short-Term Load Forecasting of the Greek Electricity System

  • George Stamatellos and
  • Tassos Stamatelos

20 February 2023

Short-term load forecasting is an essential instrument in power system planning, operation, and control. It is involved in the scheduling of capacity dispatch, system reliability analysis, and maintenance planning for turbines and generators. Despite...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,229 Views
21 Pages

20 February 2023

Evaluation of the impact of new static-pressure pile penetration on used piles is vitally important for the reutilization of the used piles. The cavity expansion theory in semi-infinite soil is adopted to obtain the displacement field of the surround...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,549 Views
18 Pages

20 February 2023

With the widespread use of end devices, online multi-label learning has become popular as the data generated by users using the Internet of Things devices have become huge and rapidly updated. However, in many scenarios, the user data are often gener...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,495 Views
29 Pages

20 February 2023

It is well-known that performance of the classical algorithms for active noise control (ANC) systems severely degrades when implemented for controlling the impulsive sources. The objective of this paper is to propose a new recursive least squares (RL...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Active Vibration and Noise Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,256 Views
15 Pages

Fault Analysis of Shearer-Cutting Units Driven by Integrated Importance Measure

  • Jiang-bin Zhao,
  • Meng-tao Liang,
  • Zao-yan Zhang,
  • Jian Cui and
  • Xian-gang Cao

20 February 2023

Shearer-cutting units are important parts of coal production. However, they have high fault frequency, and their maintenance activities are costly and time-consuming. Coal enterprises urgently need an effective fault analysis method for shearer-cutti...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,487 Views
19 Pages

20 February 2023

The visual simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) method under dynamic environments is a hot and challenging issue in the robotic field. The oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF (ORB) SLAM algorithm is one of the most effective methods. However, the...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics and Automation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,218 Views
35 Pages

20 February 2023

Rapid post-earthquake damage assessment forms a critical element of resilience, ensuring a prompt and functional recovery of the built environment. Monitoring-based approaches have the potential to significantly improve upon current visual inspection...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State-of-the-Art Structural Health Monitoring in Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,938 Views
14 Pages

Study on Stiffness Parameters of the Hardening Soil Model in Sandy Gravel Stratum

  • Xiaomeng Shi,
  • Jinglai Sun,
  • Yi Qi,
  • Xiangyang Zhu,
  • Xueming Zhang,
  • Ruisong Liang and
  • Hongjiang Chen

20 February 2023

Sandy gravel stratum is very common in tunnels and underground engineering projects. The accurate determination of mechanical parameters is crucial for engineering design and construction. The Hardening Soil (HS) Model, which accounts for both shear...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechanical Properties of Rocks under Complex Stress Conditions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,074 Views
15 Pages

20 February 2023

Images captured on rainy days are prone to rain streaking on various scales. These images taken on a rainy day will be disturbed by rain streaks of varying degrees, resulting in degradation of image quality. This study sought to eliminate rain streak...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,730 Views
20 Pages

Hybrid ML-Based Technique to Classify Malicious Activity Using Log Data of Systems

  • Almetwally M. Mostafa,
  • Alaa Altheneyan,
  • Abeer Alnuaim and
  • Aseel Alhadlaq

20 February 2023

A computer system generates logs to record all relevant operational data about the system and all operations performed in such systems. System log examination is crucial in the identification of network- and system-level assaults. In comparison to es...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
11,801 Views
22 Pages

Learning and Compressing: Low-Rank Matrix Factorization for Deep Neural Network Compression

  • Gaoyuan Cai,
  • Juhu Li,
  • Xuanxin Liu,
  • Zhibo Chen and
  • Haiyan Zhang

20 February 2023

Recently, the deep neural network (DNN) has become one of the most advanced and powerful methods used in classification tasks. However, the cost of DNN models is sometimes considerable due to the huge sets of parameters. Therefore, it is necessary to...

(This article belongs to the Topic Artificial Intelligence Models, Tools and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,249 Views
19 Pages

Improving User Experience with Recommender Systems by Informing the Design of Recommendation Messages

  • Antoine Falconnet,
  • Constantinos K. Coursaris,
  • Joerg Beringer,
  • Wietske Van Osch,
  • Sylvain Sénécal and
  • Pierre-Majorique Léger

20 February 2023

Advice-giving systems such as decision support systems and recommender systems (RS) utilize algorithms to provide users with decision support by generating ‘advice’ ranging from tailored alerts for situational exception events to product...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,351 Views
30 Pages

20 February 2023

The field of signal processing using machine and deep learning algorithms has undergone significant growth in the last few years, with a wide scope of practical applications for electroencephalography (EEG). Transcutaneous electroacupuncture stimulat...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,836 Views
17 Pages

20 February 2023

In order to accurately locate personnel in underground spaces, positioning equipment is required to be mounted on wearable equipment. But the wearable inertial personnel positioning equipment moves with personnel and the phenomenon of measurement ref...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Control of Inertial Navigation System)
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,704 Views
28 Pages

Combination of Biomaterials and Extracellular Vesicles from Mesenchymal Stem-Cells: New Therapeutic Strategies for Skin-Wound Healing

  • Victoria Pulido-Escribano,
  • Bárbara Torrecillas-Baena,
  • Gabriel Dorado,
  • María Ángeles Gálvez-Moreno,
  • Marta Camacho-Cardenosa and
  • Antonio Casado-Díaz

20 February 2023

Hard-to-heal chronic wounds associated with aging and high-prevalence pathologies, such as diabetes, are a global health problem. Therefore, it is necessary to advance effective treatments to accelerate wound healing. Among these potential treatments...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Biosciences and Bioengineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,400 Views
15 Pages

20 February 2023

Transparent thin layers of cobalt-doped ZnO were produced with the pulsed laser deposition method. The cobalt content of the original solid solution was 20% at. The crystallographic structure was examined by X-ray diffraction, which showed that the f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Surface Science and Thin Films)

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Appl. Sci. - ISSN 2076-3417