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Environments, Volume 13, Issue 2

2026 February - 31 articles

Cover Story: Cork oak trees emit VOCs at high rates, contributing to the formation of secondary air pollutants. Previous studies have identified a few non-emitting individuals among emitting chemotypes, but their rarity suggests that they are less resilient. We examined the natural offspring of non-emitting cork oaks to investigate VOC inheritance and its link to ecophysiological traits. The offspring populations exhibited similar chemical polymorphisms, comprising non-emitting and two distinct emitting chemotypes. There was no difference in photosynthetic or growth performance or resistance to extreme light and temperature fluctuations (sun-flecks) between chemotypes. Our findings demonstrate that non-emission is heritable and support consideration of it in reforestation and urban greening initiatives. View this paper
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Articles (31)

  • Article
  • Open Access

Ground Vegetation Composition Responses to Forest Fertilization in Hemiboreal Forests of Latvia: A Multivariate Analysis

  • Guna Petaja,
  • Didzis Elferts,
  • Zaiga Zvaigzne,
  • Dana Purviņa,
  • Ilona Skranda and
  • Andis Lazdiņš

Forest fertilization is commonly used to enhance tree growth and carbon (C) sequestration, especially in nutrient-poor boreal forests. However, it also poses several environmental risks, including shifting ground vegetation community composition and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Environments2026, 13(2), 94;https://doi.org/10.3390/environments13020094 
(registering DOI)

10 February 2026

This review examines 14 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) across nine Taiwanese Photochemical Assessment Monitoring Station sites over nearly two decades from 2006 to 2024, categorised as aromatic compounds, alkanes, and alkenes. Aromatic compounds a...

  • Article
  • Open Access

The growing demand for sustainable fertilization practices has stimulated interest in circular fertilizers derived from agro-industrial and agricultural wastes. This study assessed the agronomic and biological performance of several waste-based ferti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
87 Views
32 Pages

Urban Parks as Beneficial and POP-Contaminated Landscapes

  • João P. V. Ferreira,
  • Luís Pinto da Silva and
  • Joaquim C. G. Esteves da Silva

Urban parks are essential to sustainable cities, providing climate regulation, supporting biodiversity, and offering vital spaces for recreation and overall well-being. At the same time, their soils can act as long-term reservoirs for persistent orga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
197 Views
16 Pages

Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) have been identified as forever chemicals and pose a serious threat to the environment due to their stable C–F bond. The current methods are ineffective or costly for PFAS remediation. In re...

  • Correction
  • Open Access
129 Views
5 Pages

Correction: Ittipong et al. Soil Moisture and Growth Rates During Peak Yield Accumulation of Cassava Genotypes for Drought and Full Irrigation Conditions. Environments 2025, 12, 420

  • Passamon Ittipong,
  • Supranee Santanoo,
  • Nimitr Vorasoot,
  • Sanun Jogloy,
  • Kochaphan Vongcharoen,
  • Piyada Theerakulpisut,
  • Tracy Lawson and
  • Poramate Banterng

In the original publication [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
263 Views
24 Pages

Land snails have the highest recorded extinction rate, and these small animals are often overlooked, leading to data gaps. Past data for land snails is often lacking, making the analysis of trends difficult. Here, we compared past presence surveys to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
279 Views
13 Pages

Optimization of Coagulation–Flocculation Treatment for Fish Farm Effluent Using Green Coagulants and Recovery of the Produced Sludge

  • Sajjad Hatim Kadhim,
  • Asia Fadhile Almansoory,
  • Israa Abdulwahab Al-Baldawi,
  • Siti Rozaimah Sheikh Abdullah,
  • Karima F. Abbas,
  • Muhammad Fauzul Imron and
  • Setyo Budi Kurniawan
Environments2026, 13(2), 88;https://doi.org/10.3390/environments13020088 
(registering DOI)

4 February 2026

Treatment of wastewater effluent is essential to reduce environmental impact and keep surface water clean, meeting sustainable criteria. While plant-based coagulants are known for their eco-friendly profiles, their dual application for high-efficienc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
190 Views
15 Pages

Assessing Virus Concentration Methods for Norovirus and SARS-CoV-2 Detection in Wastewater

  • Rakshya Baral,
  • Daniel A. Nwaubani,
  • Tamunobelema Solomon and
  • Samendra P. Sherchan

Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) precipitation and Nanotrap® Microbiome Particles (NMP) are widely used methods for concentrating viruses in wastewater due to their simplicity, cost-effectiveness, efficiency, and rapid turnaround time. This study compar...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
308 Views
22 Pages

Industrial production is a cornerstone of modern economies but significantly impacts the environment. Environmental Management Systems (EMSs) aim to drive sustainable performance, yet their effectiveness remains questioned. This study quantitatively...

  • Article
  • Open Access
275 Views
20 Pages

The Association Between Serum Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) Above the Intervention Threshold Level and Vaccine Antibody Concentrations in an Environmentally Exposed Population

  • Mihai Zamfir,
  • Heidi Lahne,
  • Volker Fingerle,
  • Doris Gerstner,
  • Johannes Redwitz,
  • Wolfgang Völkel,
  • Wolfgang Schober,
  • Bettina Aschenbrenner,
  • Claudia Röhl and
  • Stefanie Heinze
  • + 2 authors

Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) has been associated with various health effects, including immunotoxicity. This study aimed to examine associations between PFOA serum levels above the intervention threshold level (HBM-II, 10 µg/L) and diphtheria,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
258 Views
19 Pages
Environments2026, 13(2), 83;https://doi.org/10.3390/environments13020083 
(registering DOI)

2 February 2026

This study explores a circular economy strategy for vineyard residue management through the conversion of pruning biomass into carbonaceous materials by hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) and pyrolysis (PYR), with and without iron (Fe) addition. A prel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
365 Views
27 Pages

Professionals working in biological conservation seek to understand, manage, and restore populations of native organisms using many techniques. A common approach for this discipline is using long-term data collections to inform decision making. Howev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
335 Views
22 Pages

This paper examines the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows on environmental sustainability in 47 Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries from 1990 to 2022. This study applies panel-estimated generalised least squares (EGLS) cross-section a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
214 Views
20 Pages

Urban recreational lakes require systematic microbiological monitoring to ensure public health protection and agreement with bathing-water regulations. This study investigates the spatial variability in fecal indicator bacteria (Escherichia coli and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
477 Views
21 Pages

Summertime Air Pollution Measurements from Temporary Events—Fireworks and Festival Cooking

  • Daniel L. Mendoza,
  • Erik T. Crosman,
  • Mamta Chaudhari,
  • Corbin Anderson and
  • Shawn A. Gonzales

Air pollution during mass-gathering events such as festivals and firework shows is a growing concern globally. Fireworks at festivals on average almost double the observed particulate pollution levels, while food trucks and associated diesel generato...

  • Article
  • Open Access
292 Views
19 Pages

From Invasion to Valorization: Adsorbent Applications of Acacia dealbata Biomass in Portugal

  • Morgana Macena,
  • Bruno Esteves,
  • Jackelline S. Pinto,
  • Rui Novais,
  • Ana P. F. Caetano,
  • Lucas Grosche,
  • Helena Pereira and
  • Luísa Cruz-Lopes

Acacia dealbata, an invasive species in Portugal, produces large amounts of residual biomass during control operations, thereby presenting challenges and opportunities for sustainable valorization. Heavy metal contamination, including zinc (Zn), rema...

  • Article
  • Open Access
394 Views
18 Pages

Pulse of the Storm: 2024 Hurricane Helene’s Impact on Riverine Nutrient Fluxes Across the Oconee River Watershed in Georgia

  • Arka Bhattacharjee,
  • Grace Stamm,
  • Blaire Myrick,
  • Gayatri Basapuram,
  • Avishek Dutta and
  • Srimanti Duttagupta

Tropical cyclones can rapidly alter watershed chemistry by shifting hydrologic pathways and mobilizing stored nutrients, yet these disturbances often remain undetected when storms cause little visible flooding or geomorphic damage. During Hurricane H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
300 Views
18 Pages

Considering the challenges of decarbonization, the energy transition, and the necessity to increase resource efficiency in the context of the circular economy, there is a need to develop sustainable solutions for the material and energy use of biogen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
252 Views
19 Pages

Evaluation of the Role of Benzo(a)pyrene as Carcinogenic Index of PM10-Bound PAHs in Italian Urban Sites

  • Catia Balducci,
  • Serena Santoro,
  • Mariantonia Bencardino,
  • Francesco D’Amore,
  • Marina Cerasa,
  • Gianni Formenton and
  • Cristina Leonardi

The European Air Quality Directive defines benzo(a)pyrene as the chemical index for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) carcinogenicity and sets a limit for its concentration in PM10 to address the exposure risk associated with the class. It also m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
347 Views
21 Pages

Discovering Organisational Leadership Archetypes in Peru’s Circular Water Economy Using Latent Class Analysis

  • Persi Vera-Zelada,
  • Mauro Adriel Ríos-Villacorta,
  • Gladys Sandi Licapa-Redolfo,
  • Rolando Licapa-Redolfo,
  • Denis Javier Aranguri-Cayetano,
  • Aldo Roger Castillo-Chung,
  • Alexander Fernando Haro-Sarango and
  • Emma Verónica Ramos-Farroñán

The research examines organisational leadership styles in the transition to the circular water economy using explanatory quantitative methods, combining semantic normalisation of structured survey responses and latent class analysis. One hundred and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
391 Views
22 Pages

Temperature, Nitrogen, and Carbon Constraints on Growth and Metabolism of Regional Microalgae Strains

  • Gulnaz Galieva,
  • Mariam El Rawas,
  • Darya Khlebova,
  • Svetlana Selivanovskaya and
  • Polina Galitskaya

The rapid rise in atmospheric CO2 necessitates strategies for mitigation and valorization. Microalgae offer potential through simultaneous CO2 capture and production of high-value biomolecules. Five Chlorophyta strains (A–E: Micractinium sp., C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
330 Views
49 Pages

National Inventory of Ammonia Emissions from Anthropogenic Sources in Thailand

  • Agapol Junpen,
  • Jirataya Roemmontri and
  • Savitri Garivait

Ammonia (NH3) is a key precursor to secondary particulate matter in Southeast Asia, yet Thailand has lacked a country-specific, policy-focused emission inventory. This study creates the first spatially gridded (12 × 12 km) and monthly resolved...

  • Article
  • Open Access
515 Views
17 Pages

Plastic pollution, particularly in marine environments, has become a major global concern; therefore, monitoring and controlling these contaminants is essential to safeguard ecosystem integrity and human health. This study evaluates the ability of Po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
567 Views
14 Pages

Cork oak is a strong emitter of volatiles, namely monoterpenes, which are important precursors of secondary air pollutants. Past studies have revealed distinct chemotypes in emitting as well as non-emitting individuals. Promoting non-emitters in affo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
356 Views
23 Pages

PM2.5 Organosulfates/Organonitrates and Organic Acids at Two Different Sites on Cyprus: Time and Spatial Variation and Source Apportionment

  • Sevasti Panagiota Kotsaki,
  • Emily Vasileiadou,
  • Christos Kizas,
  • Chrysanthos Savvides and
  • Evangelos Bakeas

Long-term particulate matter (PM) chemical composition measurements were performed in Cyprus at two different sites (an urban/traffic site (“LIMTRA”) and a remote/background site (“AGM”)) in an effort to assess (i) the spatial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
406 Views
17 Pages

Turning Waste into Treatment: Sugarcane Bagasse Biochar for Sustainable Removal of Pharmaceuticals and Illicit Drugs from Wastewater

  • Daniel Temponi Lebre,
  • Juliana Ikebe Otomo,
  • Rodrigo de Freitas Bueno and
  • José Oscar Bustillos

This study evaluates the bioadsorption efficiency of sugarcane bagasse (SCB) for removing pharmaceuticals and illicit drugs—such as acetaminophen, atenolol, caffeine, carbamazepine, diclofenac, orphenadrine, losartan, enalapril, citalopram, coc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
470 Views
16 Pages

Microbiological and Chemical Insights into Plasma-Assisted Disinfection of Liquid Digestate from Wastewater Treatment Plant “Kubratovo”

  • Lyubomira Gelanova,
  • Polina Ilieva,
  • Irina Schneider,
  • Nora Dinova,
  • Yovana Todorova,
  • Elmira Daskalova,
  • Margita Aleksova,
  • Plamena Marinova,
  • Evgenia Benova and
  • Yana Topalova

Liquid digestate, a by-product of excess sludge in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), contains high concentrations of organic matter and essential nutrients that could promote plant growth. However, it also contains a significant number of pathogen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
439 Views
20 Pages

Histological Evidence of Thyroid Disruption in Wild Mice from Conventional and Organic Farming Environments

  • Nádia M. P. Coelho,
  • Ricardo Camarinho,
  • Patrícia Garcia,
  • Filipe Bernardo and
  • Armindo S. Rodrigues

The main objective of this work is to assess the potential negative impact of organic farming on the thyroid gland and compare it with the negative impact of conventional farming on this organ. Previous studies have linked exposure to conventional fa...

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Environments - ISSN 2076-3298