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Environments, Volume 11, Issue 1

2024 January - 23 articles

Cover Story: No literature review has been conducted for cognitive frailty—a multidimensional syndrome combining physical frailty and cognitive impairment and apparent co-dependence, which is linked to increased vulnerability and adverse health outcomes. Instead, cognitive decline and frailty are implicitly explored through research on air quality and comorbid cognitive and physical decline in elderly populations. A scoping review concludes that air quality appears to be a critical risk factor for cognitive decline, even at levels below WHO targets. The findings support the need for more research and a more extensive summary of the literature but suggest that there is worsening cognitive function over the life course as a result of increased PM2.5 concentrations. View this paper
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Articles (23)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,612 Views
11 Pages

Fungal Arsenic Tolerance and Bioaccumulation: Local Strains from Polluted Water vs. Allochthonous Strains

  • Laura Canonica,
  • Grazia Cecchi,
  • Vittorio Capra,
  • Simone Di Piazza,
  • Alessandro Girelli,
  • Sandro Zappatore and
  • Mirca Zotti

The paper deals with the possible use of fungi to decontaminate polluted waters. Specifically, the focus is the selection of the most promising fungal strain capable of bioaccumulating arsenic, which is a globally widespread environmental contaminant...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,227 Views
14 Pages

Evolution of Freshwater Runoff in the Western Adriatic Sea over the Last Century

  • Teresa Sani,
  • Mauro Marini,
  • Alessandra Campanelli,
  • Mariana Machado Toffolo,
  • Stefano Goffredo and
  • Federica Grilli

The evaluation of the hydrography and biogeochemistry of the Adriatic Sea over the last century was summarized in this review to point out any changes in river runoff and provide an overview of the cause and effect of these trends on marine ecosystem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,217 Views
21 Pages

Spatiotemporal Assessment of Soil and Vegetation Pollution with Toxic Metals from Road Traffic along the First Romanian Highway

  • Luoana Florentina Pascu,
  • Bogdan Adrian Stănescu,
  • Marian Gabriel Gâsnac and
  • Lidia Kim

The present study is dedicated to the assessment of soil and vegetation pollution with toxic metals on a section of the oldest highway in Romania, which has been in operation for more 50 years. In the assessment, the limits of the national legislatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heavy Metal and Potentially Toxic Elements (PTE) Contamination of Soil)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,434 Views
20 Pages

This study addresses the escalating global concern surrounding land degradation (LD) and its far-reaching implications on water and nutrient availability, as well as on human health and well-being. Focused on the southeastern Caspian Sea region, this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,115 Views
19 Pages

Copper Speciation in Wine Growing-Drain Waters: Mobilization, Transport, and Environmental Diffusion

  • Valentin De Carsalade du Pont,
  • Amani Ben Azzouz,
  • Hind El Hadri,
  • Philippe Chéry and
  • Gaëtane Lespes

Copper (Cu) has been used to treat vines for a long time, which has led to its accumulation in vineyard soils. In the present work, the mobilization of copper from these soils and its transport, and diffusion outside the plots by drain water were inv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,217 Views
17 Pages

Dissipation Kinetics, Leaching, and Ecological Risk Assessment of S-Metolachlor and Benfluralin Residues in Soil

  • Paraskevas Parlakidis,
  • George S. Adamidis,
  • Georgios D. Gikas,
  • Sofia Vasiliou,
  • Melpomeni Kissa,
  • Konstantinos Doitsinis,
  • Christos Alexoudis and
  • Zisis Vryzas

The use of selective herbicides is one of the best methods for weed management. However, the extensive use of herbicides can have adverse impacts on non-target organisms. The goals of this study were to assess the dissipation kinetics, leaching, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,804 Views
18 Pages

Potential Use of Biochar as a Mitigation Strategy for Salinity-Related Issues in Tomato Plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.)

  • Eleonora Coppa,
  • Giulia Quagliata,
  • Rachele Venanzi,
  • Alessandro Bruschini,
  • Leonardo Bianchini,
  • Rodolfo Picchio and
  • Stefania Astolfi

The continuous growth of the population, along with climate change and the resulting surge in food demand, requires the development of alternative crop cultivation strategies that reduce the excessive use of freshwater for agricultural purposes. Bioc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Preparation and Application of Biochar)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,080 Views
19 Pages

Spontaneous plants are an integral part of the archaeological landscape. The indigenous vegetation of the archaeological landscape can play a significant role in preserving the atmosphere of a place, as well as an additional element for education and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,358 Views
22 Pages

The effective monitoring and identification of existing subterranean termite populations within coarse woody debris and infested wood in service depend on accurate detection. These insects are often concealed within logs, wooden support structures, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,745 Views
15 Pages

Co-Valorisation Energy Potential of Wastewater Treatment Sludge and Agroforestry Waste

  • Amadeu D. S. Borges,
  • Miguel Oliveira,
  • Bruno M. M. Teixeira and
  • Frederico Branco

The growing demand for sustainable and environment-friendly energy sources resulted in extensive research in the field of renewable energy. Biomass, derived from organic materials such as agricultural waste, forestry products, and wastewater treatmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,382 Views
19 Pages

Environmental pollution is caused by the unsustainable use of nitrogen (N) fertilizers and pesticides. Biochar (BC) is a carbon-based material applied to remove excess nutrients and pesticides from the environment. In pot experimental research, N fer...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Monitoring of Contaminated Water and Soil)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,308 Views
15 Pages

Atmospheric particulate matter (PM) contains numerous constituents, including organic molecules, inorganic ions, and metals, with some of them possessing hazardous properties. Although mainly associated with air pollution, PM can rapidly be transferr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Urban Air Pollution)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,459 Views
19 Pages

Background: Limited evidence suggests a possible connection between natural or occupational exposure to chromium and an increased risk of gastrointestinal cancer. The main objective of this study is to investigate the literature regarding chromium ex...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heavy Metal and Potentially Toxic Elements (PTE) Contamination of Soil)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,247 Views
22 Pages

The war-related contamination of water and sediment of the Tigris River within the urban area of Mosul leads to seasonally independent exceedances of the WHO limit values for Cd, Pb, Cr, and Ni in water and sediments. Furthermore, exceedances consist...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies of Water and Wastewater Treatment)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,978 Views
14 Pages

In urban areas, there has been a recent rise in ground-level ozone. Given its toxicity to both humans and the environment, the investigation of ozone pollution demands attention and should not be overlooked. Therefore, we conducted a study on ozone c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Air Pollution in Urban and Industrial Areas II)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,673 Views
32 Pages

Green Infrastructure (GI) is rooted in ecology and cuts across multiple disciplines, including landscape architecture, environmental sciences, planning, policy, and engineering. Likewise, the definition of this concept also cuts across disciplines, w...

(This article belongs to the Topic Healthy and Sustainable Living Environments: Green and Blue Spaces)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
8,211 Views
14 Pages

Composted Sewage Sludge as a Substrate for Commercial Seedlings of Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub.

  • Laura Oliveira Cleto da Silva,
  • Aline Cássia da Fonseca,
  • Deicy Carolina Lozano Sivisaca,
  • Roberto Lyra Villas Boas,
  • Magali Ribeiro da Silva,
  • Gian Franco Capra,
  • Antonio Ganga and
  • Iraê Amaral Guerrini

Sewage sludge in natura is rich in nutrients, water, and organic matter and is essential for plant development. However, sewage sludge is diluted with water when composted, which could hamper plant growth. Therefore, supplementation with chemical fer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,900 Views
14 Pages

Sustainability Assessment of Highly Fluorescent Carbon Dots Derived from Eucalyptus Leaves

  • Archana Johny,
  • Luís Pinto da Silva,
  • Carlos M. Pereira and
  • Joaquim C. G. Esteves da Silva

Biomass-derived carbon dots (CDs) are gaining much interest in recent times, as they provide a sustainable option with abundant availability, a low cost and tunable luminescence. Herein, we report a simple green synthesis method to produce highly flu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,344 Views
16 Pages

A Dynamic Multiple Reaction Monitoring Analytical Method for the Determination of Fungicide Residues in Drinking Water

  • Aggelos Arvanitidis,
  • George S. Adamidis,
  • Paraskevas Parlakidis,
  • Georgios D. Gikas,
  • Christos Alexoudis and
  • Zisis Vryzas

The extensive use of fungicides causes their continuous release into the environment through spraying, soil seepage, leaching, and runoff. It has been observed that their residues can be found in foods and a variety of environmental compartments, suc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Risk Assessment of Aquatic Ecosystem)
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,848 Views
18 Pages

A Scoping Review of the Effects of Ambient Air Quality on Cognitive Frailty

  • James Robert Hodgson,
  • Charlotte Benkowitz,
  • Brian C. Castellani,
  • Amanda Ellison,
  • Rammina Yassaie,
  • Helen Twohig,
  • Roshni Bhudia,
  • Otto-Emil Ilmari Jutila and
  • Sally Fowler-Davis

Environmental and public health research has given considerable attention to the impact of air quality on brain health, with systematic reviews being widespread. No literature review has been conducted for cognitive frailty—a multidimensional s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Editorial Board Members' Collection Series: Air Quality Assessment and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,067 Views
15 Pages

Dianchi Lake and Yilong Lake, two prominent plateau lakes in Yunnan Province, China, have suffered from Microcystis and Cylindrospermopsis blooms for decades. While cyanobacteria harvest boats utilizing cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) flocculation and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,252 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Bark Biochars on Properties of Steam-Activated Carbons

  • Umut Şen,
  • Catarina Nobre,
  • Marta Martins,
  • Margarida Gonçalves and
  • Helena Pereira

Bark is a heterogeneous solid material comprising mainly of phloem and cork fractions. These fractions differ in chemical composition and anatomical structure, and value-added activated carbons produced from these fractions have different surface pro...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,371 Views
15 Pages

Adult Chironomid (Chironomidae: Diptera) Positive Phototactic Behaviour—A Cue for Adult Population Management and Impact on Insect Biodiversity at Lake Trasimeno, Central Italy

  • Matteo Pallottini,
  • Sarah Pagliarini,
  • Marianna Catasti,
  • Leonardo Giontella,
  • Gianandrea La Porta,
  • Roberta Selvaggi,
  • Elda Gaino,
  • Leonardo Spacone,
  • Alessandro Maria Di Giulio and
  • Enzo Goretti
  • + 1 author

The positive phototaxis showed by adults of some pestiferous chironomid species, annoying to waterfront residents and businesses, was investigated at Lake Trasimeno (Italy) to develop a strategy against their massive swarms. Two experimental devices...

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Environments - ISSN 2076-3298