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Cancers, Volume 15, Issue 6

March-2 2023 - 290 articles

Cover Story: Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a rare and aggressive tumor, arising from the bile ducts. It is a heterogenous disease with a low survival rate, which is also attributed to its therapy resistance. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF) are a major player in resistance formation, as well as tumor progression, invasion, and metastasis. To our knowledge, no human 3D CCA in vitro model that takes CAF into account exists. We isolated and characterized a pCCA and its corresponding CAF cell line in detail. To mimic the in vivo situation as close as possible, we further created a 3D co-culture tumor model (CCTM). In proteomic studies, we were able to confirm typical CCA characteristics, especially in the CCTM group. Our main finding was an increased pro-angiogenic TME, which will be further investigated in ongoing studies. View this paper
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Articles (290)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,411 Views
15 Pages

Quantitative MRI to Characterize Hypoxic Tumors in Comparison to FMISO PET/CT for Radiotherapy in Oropharynx Cancers

  • Pierrick Gouel,
  • Françoise Callonnec,
  • Franchel-Raïs Obongo-Anga,
  • Pierre Bohn,
  • Emilie Lévêque,
  • David Gensanne,
  • Sébastien Hapdey,
  • Romain Modzelewski,
  • Pierre Vera and
  • Sébastien Thureau

22 March 2023

Intratumoral hypoxia is associated with a poor prognosis and poor response to treatment in head and neck cancers. Its identification would allow for increasing the radiation dose to hypoxic tumor subvolumes. 18F-FMISO PET imaging is the gold standard...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,284 Views
14 Pages

Prevention of Inflammation-Driven Colon Carcinogenesis in Human MUC1 Transgenic Mice by Vaccination with MUC1 DNA and Dendritic Cells

  • Retno Murwanti,
  • Kaori Denda-Nagai,
  • Daisuke Sugiura,
  • Kaoru Mogushi,
  • Sandra J. Gendler and
  • Tatsuro Irimura

22 March 2023

The preventive efficacy of MUC1-specific DNA immunization on inflammation-driven colon carcinogenesis in human MUC1 transgenic (MUC1.Tg) mice was investigated. Mice were vaccinated with MUC1 DNA mixed with autologous bone-marrow-derived dendritic cel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,143 Views
14 Pages

Mismatch between Bioluminescence Imaging (BLI) and MRI When Evaluating Glioblastoma Growth: Lessons from a Study Where BLI Suggested “Regression” while MRI Showed “Progression”

  • Mathilde Bausart,
  • Elia Bozzato,
  • Nicolas Joudiou,
  • Xanthippi Koutsoumpou,
  • Bella Manshian,
  • Véronique Préat and
  • Bernard Gallez

22 March 2023

Orthotopic glioblastoma xenografts are paramount for evaluating the effect of innovative anti-cancer treatments. In longitudinal studies, tumor growth (or regression) of glioblastoma can only be monitored by noninvasive imaging. For this purpose, bio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,024 Views
17 Pages

Moyamoya Vasculopathy in Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Pediatric Patients: The Role of Rare Variants of RNF213

  • Marzia Ognibene,
  • Marcello Scala,
  • Michele Iacomino,
  • Irene Schiavetti,
  • Francesca Madia,
  • Monica Traverso,
  • Sara Guerrisi,
  • Marco Di Duca,
  • Francesco Caroli and
  • Simona Baldassari
  • + 11 authors

22 March 2023

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a neurocutaneous disorder caused by mutations in NF1 gene, coding for neurofibromin 1. NF1 can be associated with Moyamoya disease (MMD), and this association, typical of paediatric patients, is referred to as Moyamo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
98 Citations
27,383 Views
53 Pages

What Is Known about Breast Cancer in Young Women?

  • Jie Wei Zhu,
  • Parsa Charkhchi,
  • Shadia Adekunte and
  • Mohammad R. Akbari

22 March 2023

Breast cancer (BC) is the second leading cause of cancer-related death in women under the age of 40 years worldwide. In addition, the incidence of breast cancer in young women (BCYW) has been rising. Young women are not the focus of screening program...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,698 Views
23 Pages

22 March 2023

Mothers with cancer report guilt associated with failing to successfully balance their parental roles and cancer. This study utilized a cross-sectional mixed-methods design and intersectional framework to investigate the multiple roles that mothers w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,257 Views
19 Pages

A Novel Family of Lysosomotropic Tetracyclic Compounds for Treating Leukemia

  • José M. Carbó,
  • Josep M. Cornet-Masana,
  • Laia Cuesta-Casanovas,
  • Jennifer Delgado-Martínez,
  • Antònia Banús-Mulet,
  • Lise Clément-Demange,
  • Carme Serra,
  • Juanlo Catena,
  • Amadeu Llebaria and
  • Jordi Esteve
  • + 1 author

22 March 2023

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous hematological cancer characterized by poor prognosis and frequent relapses. Aside from specific mutation-related changes, in AML, the overall function of lysosomes and mitochondria is drastically altere...

  • Review
  • Open Access
57 Citations
8,666 Views
28 Pages

Implication of Obesity and Gut Microbiome Dysbiosis in the Etiology of Colorectal Cancer

  • Samradhi Singh,
  • Poonam Sharma,
  • Devojit Kumar Sarma,
  • Manoj Kumawat,
  • Rajnarayan Tiwari,
  • Vinod Verma,
  • Ravinder Nagpal and
  • Manoj Kumar

22 March 2023

The complexity and variety of gut microbiomes within and among individuals have been extensively studied in recent years in connection to human health and diseases. Our growing understanding of the bidirectional communication between metabolic diseas...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,059 Views
21 Pages

The Role of NK Cells in EBV Infection and Related Diseases: Current Understanding and Hints for Novel Therapies

  • Maria G. Desimio,
  • Daniela A. Covino,
  • Beatrice Rivalta,
  • Caterina Cancrini and
  • Margherita Doria

22 March 2023

The Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) is a ubiquitous herpesvirus most often transmitted during infancy and infecting the vast majority of human beings. Usually, EBV infection is nearly asymptomatic and results in life-long persistency of the virus in a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,179 Views
14 Pages

Areas of Crush Nuclear Streaming Should Be Included as Tumor Content in the Era of Molecular Diagnostics

  • Yuri Noda,
  • Ryosuke Yamaka,
  • Naho Atsumi,
  • Koichiro Higasa and
  • Koji Tsuta

22 March 2023

Degenerated tissues are frequently observed in malignant tumors, but are not analyzed. We investigated whether nuclear streaming and necrosis samples could be used for genetic analysis to expand the sample pool. A total of 81 samples were extracted f...

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Cancers - ISSN 2072-6694