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Nutrients, Volume 12, Issue 4

April 2020 - 323 articles

Cover Story: Treating sarcopenia in older individuals remains a challenge, and nutritional interventions present promising approaches in individuals that perform limited physical exercise. We assessed the efficacy of leucine administration to evaluate whether the regular intake of this essential amino acid can improve muscle mass, muscle strength and functional performance and respiratory muscle function in institutionalized older individuals.View this paper.
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Articles (323)

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
11,432 Views
19 Pages

Bus Stops Near Schools Advertising Junk Food and Sugary Drinks

  • Donna Huang,
  • Amanda Brien,
  • Lima Omari,
  • Angela Culpin,
  • Melody Smith and
  • Victoria Egli

24 April 2020

Children rarely understand the full extent of the persuasive purpose of advertising on their eating behaviours. Addressing the obesogenic environments in which children live, through a quantification of outdoor advertising, is essential in informing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,304 Views
19 Pages

24 April 2020

In recent years, growth hormone deficiency in children has been treated with hormone therapy despite the possible significant side effects. Therefore, it was deemed beneficial to develop functional foods or dietary supplements for safely improving ch...

  • Review
  • Open Access
125 Citations
26,402 Views
24 Pages

Mechanisms of Lifespan Regulation by Calorie Restriction and Intermittent Fasting in Model Organisms

  • Dae-Sung Hwangbo,
  • Hye-Yeon Lee,
  • Leen Suleiman Abozaid and
  • Kyung-Jin Min

24 April 2020

Genetic and pharmacological interventions have successfully extended healthspan and lifespan in animals, but their genetic interventions are not appropriate options for human applications and pharmacological intervention needs more solid clinical evi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
8,194 Views
19 Pages

Kokumi Taste Active Peptides Modulate Salt and Umami Taste

  • Mee-Ra Rhyu,
  • Ah-Young Song,
  • Eun-Young Kim,
  • Hee-Jin Son,
  • Yiseul Kim,
  • Shobha Mummalaneni,
  • Jie Qian,
  • John R. Grider and
  • Vijay Lyall

24 April 2020

Kokumi taste substances exemplified by γ-glutamyl peptides and Maillard Peptides modulate salt and umami tastes. However, the underlying mechanism for their action has not been delineated. Here, we investigated the effects of a kokumi taste act...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,522 Views
21 Pages

Microbial Adaptation Due to Gastric Bypass Surgery: The Nutritional Impact

  • Silke Crommen,
  • Alma Mattes and
  • Marie-Christine Simon

24 April 2020

Bariatric surgery leads to sustained weight loss and the resolution of obesity-related comorbidities. Recent studies have suggested that changes in gut microbiota are associated with the weight loss induced by bariatric surgery. Several studies have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,857 Views
15 Pages

24 April 2020

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a major public health challenge throughout the world, although studies on its association with the inflammatory potential of diet are inconsistent. The aim of this prospective study was to assess the association between t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,768 Views
15 Pages

Plasma Adipokines Profile in Prepubertal Children with a History of Prematurity or Extrauterine Growth Restriction

  • María Dolores Ordóñez-Díaz,
  • Mercedes Gil-Campos,
  • Katherine Flores-Rojas,
  • María Carmen Muñoz-Villanueva,
  • Concepción María Aguilera-García,
  • María Jose de la Torre-Aguilar and
  • Juan Luis Pérez-Navero

24 April 2020

Adipose tissue programming could be developed in very preterm infants with extrauterine growth restriction (EUGR), with an adverse impact on long-term metabolic status, as was studied in intrauterine growth restriction patterns. The aim of this cohor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,432 Views
18 Pages

24 April 2020

Monobutyrin (MB) and monovalerin (MV), esters of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), have previously been shown to reduce liver cholesterol and inflammation in conventional rats fed high-fat diets. This study explored the potential effects of MB and MV...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,834 Views
22 Pages

24 April 2020

To address the problem of malnutrition in poor rural areas of China, this study aims to examine the effects of social-psychological factors in food consumption of rural residents in poor counties of Southwest China. In addition, it investigates the r...

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Nutrients - ISSN 2072-6643Creative Common CC BY license