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Energies, Volume 11, Issue 5

May 2018 - 300 articles

Cover Story: Lithium-ion battery manufacturing is a multi-step process involving synthesis, mixing, casting, calendering, winding, soldering, packaging, wetting and sealing. Each step has a small intrinsic variability which contributes to initial cell-to-cell performance variations, but can also affect durability. This study quantified these impacts and determined that: (1) durability was not correlated with the initial cell-to-cell variations; and (2) cell-to-cell variations increased dramatically with cycling. View the paper here.
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Articles (300)

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,193 Views
19 Pages

22 May 2018

A novel combined solar heating plant with flat plate collectors (FPC) and parabolic trough collectors (PTC) was constructed and put into operation in Taars, 30 km north of Aalborg, Denmark in August 2015. To assess the thermal performance of the sola...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,374 Views
17 Pages

Power System Restoration Planning Strategy Based on Optimal Energizing Time of Sectionalizing Islands

  • Dian Najihah Abu Talib,
  • Hazlie Mokhlis,
  • Mohamad Sofian Abu Talip,
  • Kanendra Naidu and
  • Hadi Suyono

22 May 2018

Common power system restoration planning strategy is based on a ‘build up’ approach, where a blackout system is sectionalized among several islands for parallel restoration prior to resynchronization. In order to speed up the resynchroniz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,334 Views
13 Pages

22 May 2018

An AC-DC combined voltage is applied to the oil-pressboard insulation near the valve side during the operation of a converter transformer. To study the breakdown characteristics of an oil-pressboard insulation under such voltages, a typical plate ele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,141 Views
21 Pages

Regulation of Voltage and Frequency in Solid Oxide Fuel Cell-Based Autonomous Microgrids Using the Whales Optimisation Algorithm

  • Sajid Hussain Qazi,
  • Mohd Wazir Mustafa,
  • Umbrin Sultana,
  • Nayyar Hussain Mirjat,
  • Shakir Ali Soomro and
  • Nadia Rasheed

22 May 2018

This study explores the Whales Optimization Algorithm (WOA)-based PI controller for regulating the voltage and frequency of an inverter-based autonomous microgrid (MG). The MG comprises two 50 kW DGs (solid oxide fuel cells, SOFCs) interfaced using a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,000 Views
18 Pages

22 May 2018

Micro phasor measurement units (μPMU) installed in active distribution networks are very useful for improving observability by acquiring system real-time data. However, three-phase imbalance and harmonic power flows adversely impact the accuracy o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,152 Views
17 Pages

Reconstruction of Hydraulic Fractures Using Passive Ultrasonic Travel-Time Tomography

  • Wei Zhu,
  • Xu Chang,
  • Yibo Wang,
  • Hongyu Zhai and
  • Zhenxing Yao

22 May 2018

The knowledge of hydraulic fracture morphology is significant for the analysis of fracture mechanisms. This paper utilizes passive Ultrasonic Travel-time Tomography (UTT) to characterize the hydraulic fracture. We constructed a velocity model based o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,996 Views
17 Pages

22 May 2018

Enhancing the heat transfer surface by usage of cellular metal structures, such as foams or wire structures, might allow enlarging the surface area, increasing the heat transfer coefficients, decreasing the material utilization, and enabling the flex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,528 Views
11 Pages

21 May 2018

This study considers a ultra-dense network (UDN) in which the enormous number of base stations (BSs) are densely deployed to support the massive amount of data traffic generated by many mobile devices. In this paper, we propose an approximate thinnin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,992 Views
20 Pages

21 May 2018

Combining the advantages of multicontinuum and multifracture representations provides an easy-to-use tool to adequately capture the characteristic of the multiscaled fracture system in shale gas reservoir. A hybrid model is established on the basis o...

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Energies - ISSN 1996-1073