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426 Results Found

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,111 Views
3 Pages

16 June 2018

The aim of this Special Issue is to explore water-related risks and challenges, as well as water management opportunities, in the modern globalised production landscape from an end-to-end supply chain perspective. As environmentally sensitive consume...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
19 Citations
11,085 Views
11 Pages

12 March 2019

Fuel ethanol is considered to be a clean alternative fuel to meet increasing energy demands and mitigate environmental pollution. Faced with challenges in terms of energy security and environmental pollution, China is vigorously developing fuel ethan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,381 Views
16 Pages

Simplified Direct Water Footprint Model to Support Urban Water Management

  • Wieslaw Fialkiewicz,
  • Ewa Burszta-Adamiak,
  • Anna Kolonko-Wiercik,
  • Alessandro Manzardo,
  • Andrea Loss,
  • Christian Mikovits and
  • Antonio Scipioni

12 May 2018

Water resources conservation corresponding to urban growth is an increasing challenge for European policy makers. Water footprint (WF) is one of the methods to address this challenge. The objective of this study was to develop a simplified model to a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,388 Views
17 Pages

20 April 2022

Common problems when carrying out water footprint (WF) assessments are obtaining specific primary data, dealing with the complexity of its computation, and the availability of quality data. In a supply chain context, inconsistencies are even more exa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,008 Views
24 Pages

13 April 2025

Agricultural production is responsible for most of the withdrawal of water volume. There has been increasing the pressure on stakeholders to adapt water usage behavior and manage water resources. In this context, water footprint management (WFM) prac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,209 Views
19 Pages

27 September 2024

Water management initiatives are implemented under a concept called water footprint management (WF management). Different initiatives and pressures might have a positive influence on the implementation of WF management, such as the adoption of corpor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
14,834 Views
17 Pages

27 May 2015

This study investigates business engagement in sustainable water management, focusing on water footprint accounting as a tool to account for water use in food supply chains. An explorative analysis is conducted on the Barilla Company. The study explo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,993 Views
15 Pages

Water Footprint Assessment of Food Loss and Waste Management Strategies in Spanish Regions

  • Daniel Hoehn,
  • María Margallo,
  • Jara Laso,
  • Israel Ruiz-Salmón,
  • Ana Fernández-Ríos,
  • Cristina Campos,
  • Ian Vázquez-Rowe,
  • Rubén Aldaco and
  • Paula Quinteiro

6 July 2021

The availability of freshwater is one of the biggest limitations and challenges of food production, as freshwater is an increasingly scarce and overexploited resource in many parts of the world. Therefore, the concept of water footprint (WF) has gain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,376 Views
16 Pages

Wastewater Treatment Plant Assessment by Quantifying the Carbon and Water Footprint

  • Eva Gómez-Llanos,
  • Agustín Matías-Sánchez and
  • Pablo Durán-Barroso

16 November 2020

In the context of efficient and sustainable management of the elements of the urban water cycle as an aim of the Water Framework Directive (WFD), the evaluation of indicators such as the water footprint (WF) and the carbon footprint (CF) in a wastewa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,925 Views
16 Pages

15 December 2015

This paper presents an assessment of urban water footprint in the period of 2001 to 2012 by taking Leshan City, China as a typical case study. The water footprint is calculated by the sum of the water footprints of various sectors, i.e., crop product...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,220 Views
13 Pages

28 February 2018

Chicken is the most consumed meat in the UK, accounting for 40% of meat consumption, while national production sufficiency reaches about 80%. As a farmed animal product, chicken meat is responsible for significant freshwater appropriation volumes dur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
73 Citations
14,748 Views
17 Pages

Spatially Explicit Analysis of Water Footprints in the UK

  • Kuishuang Feng,
  • Klaus Hubacek,
  • Jan Minx,
  • Yim Ling Siu,
  • Ashok Chapagain,
  • Yang Yu,
  • Dabo Guan and
  • John Barrett

30 December 2010

The Water Footprint, as an indicator of water consumption has become increasingly popular for analyzing environmental issues associated with the use of water resources in the global supply chain of consumer goods. This is particularly relevant for co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,019 Views
17 Pages

Tillage, Water and Nitrogen Management Strategies Influence the Water Footprint, Nutrient Use Efficiency, Productivity and Profitability of Rice in Typic Ustochrept Soil

  • Saurabh Tyagi,
  • Rama Krishna Naresh,
  • Rajan Bhatt,
  • Mandapelli Sharath Chandra,
  • Abdullah A. Alrajhi,
  • Ahmed Z. Dewidar and
  • Mohamed A. Mattar

14 May 2022

The current study was conducted to assess how optimal tillage water and nitrogen management system are adopted to reduce various field inputs, to improve water footprint (WF), nutrient use efficiency (NUE), rice productivity and profitability. The W1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,602 Views
17 Pages

21 September 2020

The growth in the number of studies applying and expanding the concepts of the water footprint and virtual water trade in Spain has generated a wealth of lessons and reflections about the scarcity, allocation, productive use, and management of water...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,615 Views
15 Pages

Winter Potato Water Footprint Response to Climate Change in Egypt

  • Amal Mohamed Abdel-Hameed,
  • Mohamed EL-Sayed Abuarab,
  • Nadhir Al-Ansari,
  • Hazem Sayed Mehawed,
  • Mohamed Abdelwahab Kassem,
  • Hongming He,
  • Yeboah Gyasi-Agyei and
  • Ali Mokhtar

30 June 2022

The limited amount of freshwater is the most important challenge facing Egypt due to increasing population and climate change. The objective of this study was to investigate how climatic change affects the winter potato water footprint at the Nile De...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,378 Views
28 Pages

5 February 2025

This modeling study evaluates the combined effects of organic fertilization and irrigation regimes on olive productivity and environmental sustainability in southern Italy. Field experiments were conducted in an organic olive grove (cv. Leccino) unde...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,461 Views
18 Pages

29 March 2022

Management practices reputed to be the best are being introduced widely in the agricultural sector. The identification of what these best management practices are for a given cultivation area requires thorough assessment, using indicators that reduce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,873 Views
16 Pages

Water Footprint Assessment for Irrigated Paddy Cultivation in Walawe Irrigation Scheme, Sri Lanka

  • Higgoda K. Janani,
  • Himasha Dilshani Abeysiriwardana,
  • Upaka Rathnayake and
  • Ranjan Sarukkalige

25 November 2022

Water footprint (WF) is a comprehensive summation of the volume of freshwater consumed directly and indirectly in all the steps of the production chain of a product. The water footprint concept has been widely used in agricultural water resources man...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,517 Views
16 Pages

6 February 2020

Irrigated paddy rice agriculture accounts for a major share of Asia Pacific’s total water withdrawal. Furthermore, climate change induced water scarcity in the Asia-Pacific region is projected to intensify in the near future. Therefore, methods...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
96 Citations
14,642 Views
9 Pages

19 June 2017

This special issue is a collection of recent papers in the field of Water Footprint Assessment (WFA), an emerging area of research focused on the analysis of freshwater use, scarcity, and pollution in relation to consumption, production, and trade. A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,824 Views
17 Pages

Intermittent Rainfed Rice var. INIA 516 LM1: A Sustainable Alternative for the Huallaga River Basin

  • Ricardo Flores-Marquez,
  • Rita de Cássia Bahia,
  • Yuri Arévalo-Aranda,
  • Edson Esmith Torres-Chávez,
  • Jonathan Guevara,
  • Abner Antezana,
  • Antoni Carranza,
  • Ceila Lao and
  • Richard Solórzano-Acosta

23 April 2025

Climate change is projected to increase global temperatures and alter rainfall patterns. In Peru, these changes could adversely affect the central basin of the Huallaga River by increasing pest and disease incidence, evapotranspiration, and water con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
9,909 Views
22 Pages

Evaluating Water Use for Agricultural Intensification in Southern Amazonia Using the Water Footprint Sustainability Assessment

  • Michael J. Lathuillière,
  • Michael T. Coe,
  • Andrea Castanho,
  • Jordan Graesser and
  • Mark S. Johnson

21 March 2018

We performed a Water Footprint Sustainability Assessment (WFSA) in the Xingu Basin of Mato Grosso (XBMT), Brazil, with the objectives of (1) tracking blue (as surface water) and green water (as soil moisture regenerated by precipitation) consumption...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,081 Views
15 Pages

Water Footprint Inventory Construction of Cathode Copper Products in a Chinese Eco-Industry

  • Long Zhang,
  • Xiaoyu Luan,
  • Xinyi Chen,
  • Shuhao Zhang,
  • Yukun Liang and
  • Zhaojie Cui

14 May 2022

Copper is an important strategic resource for the national economy and social security of China. Water use is a significant component of copper production. However, water shortages and water pollution are two global crises in water resource managemen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,423 Views
17 Pages

Wastewater and Grey Water Footprint Assessment of the Olive Oil Production Process in Northwest Argentina

  • Evelyn Vuksinic,
  • Roberto Esteban Miguel,
  • Maite M. Aldaya and
  • Corina Iris Rodriguez

5 June 2024

Argentina stands as the leading producer and exporter of olive products in the Americas, with the province of La Rioja as its main productive area. Since the 1990s, the olive grove cultivated area and related agro-industry in La Rioja have expanded....

  • Review
  • Open Access
653 Views
33 Pages

Using Water Footprint Indicators to Support Biodiversity Conservation and Rights-Based Water Governance in the Andean High Andes: A Scoping Review and Framework

  • Russbelt Yaulilahua-Huacho,
  • Luis Donato Araujo-Reyes,
  • Cesar Percy Estrada-Ayre,
  • Percy Eduardo Basualdo-Garcia,
  • Anthony Enriquez-Ochoa,
  • Syntia Porras-Sarmiento and
  • Miriam Liz Palacios-Mucha

Andean high-altitude ecosystems are critical to sustaining biodiversity, agriculture, and the livelihoods of indigenous populations. However, accelerating glacier retreat, irregular precipitation, and intensive water use have exacerbated ecosystem de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,340 Views
25 Pages

22 August 2024

The coordinated development of the water–food–ecology (WFE) nexus is a practical issue that has to be addressed urgently for northwest China’s (WTL) sustainable development. Optimizing the linkage relationship and accomplishing the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,947 Views
23 Pages

6 May 2024

Water resource management has emerged as a pivotal concern within arid regions in recent times. The water footprint (WFP) index stands out as a principal gauge for facilitating comprehensive watershed management. This study endeavors to compute the W...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
11,502 Views
33 Pages

4 October 2020

Bangladesh is one of the fastest growing economies in the world, primarily driven by its textile industries. A high amount of water is consumed and polluted in the production and processing of raw material to the final product in the textile industry...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,173 Views
24 Pages

Ascertaining and Optimizing the Water Footprint and Sludge Management Practice in Steel Industries

  • Atun Roy Choudhury,
  • Neha Singh,
  • Arutchelvan Veeraraghavan,
  • Ayushi Gupta,
  • Sankar Ganesh Palani,
  • Mohammad Mehdizadeh,
  • Anahita Omidi and
  • Duraid K. A. Al-Taey

9 June 2023

Steelmaking is a water-intensive process. The mean water intake against each ton of steel manufactured is ascertained as between 2 and 20 m3. Primarily, the stated requirement is in the form of make-up water to compensate for evaporation and mechanic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,822 Views
19 Pages

Impact of Irrigation Management Decisions on the Water Footprint of Processing Tomatoes in Southern Spain

  • Gregorio Egea,
  • Pedro Castro-Valdecantos,
  • Eugenio Gómez-Durán,
  • Teresa Munuera,
  • Jesús M. Domínguez-Niño and
  • Pedro A. Nortes

22 August 2024

The water footprint is an increasingly demanded environmental sustainability indicator for certifications and labels in agricultural production. Processing tomatoes are highly water-intensive, and existing studies on water footprint have uncertaintie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,550 Views
21 Pages

Organizational Water Footprint to Support Decision Making: a Case Study for a German Technological Solutions Provider for the Plumbing Industry

  • Silvia Forin,
  • Jutta Gossmann,
  • Christoph Weis,
  • Daniel Thylmann,
  • Jonas Bunsen,
  • Markus Berger and
  • Matthias Finkbeiner

17 March 2020

With water scarcity representing an increasing threat to humans, the environment and the economy, companies are interested in exploring how their operations and supply chains affect water resources globally. To allow for systematically compiling the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,644 Views
12 Pages

14 December 2021

The evaluation of regional water and energy consumption is of great significance to improving regional resource utilization. This paper analyzed the water and energy footprints in different provinces of China, considering regional economic levels. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,616 Views
16 Pages

29 July 2021

This paper presents water the footprint assessment (WFA) of carbon in pulp (CIP) gold processing. The main objectives of the study are determining grey and blue water footprints and identifying the hotspots of the process. Results revealed that the t...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
33 Citations
10,361 Views
8 Pages

Progress in Water Footprint Assessment: Towards Collective Action in Water Governance

  • Arjen Y. Hoekstra,
  • Ashok K. Chapagain and
  • Pieter R. van Oel

23 May 2019

We introduce ten studies in the field of water footprint assessment (WFA) that are representative of the type of papers currently being published in this broad interdisciplinary field. WFA is the study of freshwater use, scarcity, and pollution in re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,738 Views
19 Pages

The Budget as a Basis for Ecological Management of Urbanization Projects. Case Study in Seville, Spain

  • María Rocío Ruiz-Pérez,
  • María Desirée Alba-Rodríguez,
  • Cristina Rivero-Camacho,
  • Jaime Solís-Guzmán and
  • Madelyn Marrero

6 April 2021

Urbanization projects, understood as those supplying basic services for cities, such as drinking water, sewers, communication services, power, and lighting, are normally short-term extremely scattered actions, and it can be difficult to track their e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,492 Views
24 Pages

14 February 2025

Water scarcity has emerged as a critical constraint on agricultural development and food security worldwide, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions such as Central Asia, Western Asia, and North Africa, which are part of the “Belt and Road&r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
13,843 Views
26 Pages

30 June 2015

Water footprinting has revealed hydro-economic interdependencies between distant global geographies via trade, especially of agricultural and manufactured goods. However, for metropolitan areas, trade not only entails commodity flows at many scales f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,448 Views
17 Pages

This article explores the role of a specific Localised Agri-food System (LAFS) in the provision of Environmental and social benefits (ESBs) in densely cultivated, industrialised, and populated areas by analysing the core of the processing tomato supp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
313 Views
19 Pages

Analysis and Evaluation of Water Resources Status in Dongying Based on Grey Water Footprint Theory

  • Xue Meng,
  • Jun Wu,
  • Jian Lu,
  • Wenjun Dou,
  • Jie Chen,
  • Guangyue Su,
  • Jiazhou Lin and
  • Jianhao An

19 December 2025

As the central city of the Yellow River Delta, Dongying faces challenges of water scarcity and water pollution. Based on the grey water footprint theory, the paper conducted grey water footprint accounting, factor analysis, and evaluation in Dongying...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,641 Views
20 Pages

Research on virtual water and the water footprint is mainly focused on agriculture and industry, and less so on the service sector. The trade in products generates virtual water flow, as does the flow of people. The flow of international tourists wil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,530 Views
19 Pages

18 February 2018

The management of natural resources in economic activities has become a fundamental issue when considering the perspective of sustainable development. It is necessary to rethink every process in order to reach efficiency from different points of view...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,626 Views
7 Pages

10 December 2018

In this commentary, we set out the rationale for bringing together two research fields: Water Footprint Assessment and environmental (economic) valuation, which have evolved separately. This has the potential to inform the efficient allocation of vir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
14,197 Views
15 Pages

21 February 2017

Packaged water consumption has grown rapidly in urban areas of many low‐income and middle‐income countries, but particularly in Ghana. However, the sources of water used by this growing packaged water industry and the implications for water resou...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
17,157 Views
16 Pages

Rainwater Harvesting for Drinking Water Production: A Sustainable and Cost-Effective Solution in The Netherlands?

  • Roberta Hofman-Caris,
  • Cheryl Bertelkamp,
  • Luuk de Waal,
  • Tessa van den Brand,
  • Jan Hofman,
  • René van der Aa and
  • Jan Peter van der Hoek

12 March 2019

An increasing number of people want to reduce their environmental footprint by using harvested rainwater as a source for drinking water. Moreover, implementing rainwater harvesting (RWH) enables protection against damage caused by increasing precipit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,717 Views
15 Pages

29 January 2020

Wine constitutes the dominant Italian agricultural product with respect to both production quantity and economic value. Italy is the top wine producer worldwide in terms of volume and the second one below France in terms of national income. As the It...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
9,852 Views
24 Pages

Water Footprint for Pulse, Cereal, and Oilseed Crops in Saskatchewan, Canada

  • Dianyuan Ding,
  • Ying Zhao,
  • Hui Guo,
  • Xueyan Li,
  • Jeff Schoenau and
  • Bingcheng Si

9 November 2018

The water footprint (WF) of crop production is a friendly approach for the analysis of water resource consumption in agricultural production systems. This study assessed the inter-annual variability of the total WF of three types of main crops, namel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,068 Views
12 Pages

8 February 2025

With over 1 billion passenger cars worldwide, even an indiscernible carbon footprint (CF) of the maintenance of a single vehicle has the potential for a relatively large overall environmental effect on the part of the car washing services sector. Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,711 Views
18 Pages

19 November 2020

Water is a crucial input for any production system, and mining is no exception. A huge amount of water is being used in the various phases of mining activities. In the coming decades, the competition in using a sufficient amount of fresh water will b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,800 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation of the Grey Water Footprint Comparing the Indirect Effects of Different Agricultural Practices

  • Eros Borsato,
  • Alejandro Galindo,
  • Paolo Tarolli,
  • Luigi Sartori and
  • Francesco Marinello

1 November 2018

Increasing global food demand and economic growth result in increasing competition over scarce freshwater resources, worsened by climate change and pollution. The agricultural sector has the largest share in the water footprint of humanity. While mos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
460 Views
25 Pages

13 December 2025

As global food demand grows, the limited availability of natural resources exacerbates environmental and food security challenges. Household food waste is a major yet underexplored issue, contributing to inefficiencies, economic losses, and environme...

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