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2,652 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
14,651 Views
41 Pages

Spatiotemporal Modeling of Urban Growth Using Machine Learning

  • Jairo A. Gómez,
  • Jorge E. Patiño,
  • Juan C. Duque and
  • Santiago Passos

28 December 2019

This paper presents a general framework for modeling the growth of three important variables for cities: population distribution, binary urban footprint, and urban footprint in color. The framework models the population distribution as a spatiotempor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,250 Views
15 Pages

The main objective of the present study was to integrate a logistic regression model (LRM), a geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing (RS) techniques to analyze and quantify urban growth patterns and investigate the relationship betwee...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,420 Views
21 Pages

11 May 2023

Emerging megacities in the global south face unprecedented transformation dynamics, manifested in rapid demographic, economic, and physical growth. Anticipating the associated sustainability and resilience challenges requires an understanding of futu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,761 Views
20 Pages

Future Modeling of Urban Growth Using Geographical Information Systems and SLEUTH Method: The Case of Sanliurfa

  • Songül Naryaprağı Gülalan,
  • Fred Barış Ernst and
  • Abdullah İzzeddin Karabulut

28 July 2025

This study was conducted using Geographic Information Systems (GISs), Remote Sensing (RS) techniques, and the SLEUTH model based on Cellular Automata (CA) to analyze the spatial and temporal dynamics of urban growth in Sanliurfa Province and to creat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,421 Views
17 Pages

6 February 2023

Unplanned and rapid urban growth requires the reckless expansion of infrastructure including water, sewage, energy, and transportation facilities, and thus causes environmental problems such as deterioration of old towns, reduction of open spaces, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,907 Views
21 Pages

14 December 2016

Cellular Automata (CA) is one of the most common techniques used to simulate the urbanization process. CA-based urban models use transition rules to deliver spatial patterns of urban growth and urban dynamics over time. Determining the optimum transi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,282 Views
17 Pages

This paper presents an advanced method in urban growth modeling to discover transition rules of cellular automata (CA) using the artificial bee colony (ABC) optimization algorithm. Also, comparisons between the simulation results of CA models optimiz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,908 Views
20 Pages

31 December 2020

Global urbanization has the most tremendous negative effects on the changing landscapes in many developing countries’ cities. It is necessary to develop appropriate monitoring techniques for tracking transport space evolution. The work explores...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,114 Views
14 Pages

10 October 2019

While the rural population is decreasing day by day, the urban population is increasing rapidly. Urban growth, which occurs as a result of this increase, is sprawling toward natural and environmental areas in urban fringes, and constitutes the main s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
11,527 Views
16 Pages

18 June 2014

China’s southeast coastal areas have witnessed rapid growth in the last two decades, owing mostly to their economic and social attractions. In this paper, we chose Jimei, a coastal peri-urban district of Xiamen city on the southeast coast of China, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,075 Views
24 Pages

Barabási–Albert-Based Network Growth Model to Sustainable Urban Planning

  • Aleksandr Abramov,
  • Uliana Gorik,
  • Andrei Velichko,
  • Vladimir Nelyub,
  • Aleksandr Samoshkin,
  • Andrei Gantimurov,
  • Aleksei Borodulin,
  • Vadim S. Tynchenko and
  • Ivan Malashin

29 January 2025

Urban planning and development require methodologies to address the challenges of managing urban growth. This study uses Vladivostok as a case study to explore urban evolution and apply predictive models for socio-economic development. By analyzing t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,385 Views
15 Pages

1 August 2022

Based on the autoregressive distribution lag (ARDL) model, this paper conducts an empirical study on the relationship between carbon emissions, economic growth, urbanization, and foreign trade in China from 1971 to 2020. The results show that when ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
168 Citations
22,039 Views
20 Pages

14 September 2015

This study modeled the urban growth in the Greater Cairo Region (GCR), one of the fastest growing mega cities in the world, using remote sensing data and ancillary data. Three land use land cover (LULC) maps (1984, 2003 and 2014) were produced from s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
9,034 Views
16 Pages

16 November 2016

Over the past decades, urban growth boundaries (UGBs) have been regarded as effective tools applied by planners and local governments to curb urban sprawl and guide urban smart growth. The UGBs help limit urban development to suitable areas and prote...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
8,660 Views
31 Pages

17 October 2019

Based on cointegration analysis, a vector error correction model (VECM), and the impulse response function method, this paper empirically analyses the interaction among urban expansion, economic development, and population growth in China from 1980 t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,248 Views
20 Pages

The Effect of Observation Scale on Urban Growth Simulation Using Particle Swarm Optimization-Based CA Models

  • Yongjiu Feng,
  • Jiafeng Wang,
  • Xiaohua Tong,
  • Yang Liu,
  • Zhenkun Lei,
  • Chen Gao and
  • Shurui Chen

1 November 2018

Cellular automata (CA) is a bottom-up self-organizing modeling tool for simulating contagion-like phenomena such as complex land-use change and urban growth. It is not known how CA modeling responds to changes in spatial observation scale when a larg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
176 Citations
15,277 Views
24 Pages

Sustainable urban planning and management require reliable land change models, which can be used to improve decision making. The objective of this study was to test a random forest-cellular automata (RF-CA) model, which combines random forest (RF) an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,669 Views
13 Pages

Urban agglomeration has become the predominant form of urbanization in China. In this process, spatial interaction evidently played a significant role in promoting the collaborative development of these correlated cities. The traditional urban model&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,869 Views
25 Pages

6 January 2021

Urban population density provides a good perspective for understanding urban growth and socio-spatial dynamics. Based on sub-district data of the five national censuses in 1964, 1982, 1990, 2000, and 2010, this paper is devoted to analyzing of urban...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,997 Views
20 Pages

29 January 2021

The temporal non-stationarity of land use and cover change (LUCC) processes is one of the main sources of uncertainty that may influence the calibration and the validation of spatial path-dependent LUCC models. In relation to that, this research aims...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,608 Views
20 Pages

Usefulness of an Urban Growth Model in Creating Scenarios for City Resilience Planning: An End-User Perspective

  • Ripan Debnath,
  • Christopher Pettit,
  • Balamurugan Soundararaj,
  • Sara Shirowzhan and
  • Ajith Shamila Jayasekare

Urban growth models are increasingly being used to generate scenarios within city and regional planning support systems (PSS). However, their usefulness in land use planning applications, particularly in city resilience planning, is not fully underst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,745 Views
22 Pages

Modeling Urban Growth and the Impacts of Climate Change: The Case of Esmeraldas City, Ecuador

  • Carlos F. Mena,
  • Fátima L. Benitez,
  • Carolina Sampedro,
  • Patricia Martinez,
  • Alex Quispe and
  • Melinda Laituri

14 April 2022

This research has been developed in the city of Esmeraldas, which is one of the poorest urban centers of Ecuador. Historically, the economic dynamics of the city have been related to the extraction of natural resources, but little has been invested i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,469 Views
24 Pages

27 July 2022

Land use and land cover (LULC) change corresponds to the greatest transformations that occur on the earth’s surface under physical, human and socio-economic geographical conditions. Increasing demand for residential and agricultural lands has b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
952 Views
35 Pages

Unregulated Vertical Urban Growth Alters Microclimate: Coupling Building-Scale Digital Surface Models with High-Resolution Microclimate Simulations

  • Jonatas Goulart Marinho Falcão,
  • Luiz Felipe de Almeida Furtado,
  • Gisele Silva Barbosa and
  • Luiz Carlos Teixeira Coelho

Rio de Janeiro’s favelas house over 20% of the city’s population in just 5% of its territory, with Rio das Pedras emerging as a critical case study: ranking as Brazil’s fifth most populous favela and its most vertically intensified....

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,520 Views
20 Pages

Urban Growth Modeling and Future Scenario Projection Using Cellular Automata (CA) Models and the R Package Optimx

  • Yongjiu Feng,
  • Zongbo Cai,
  • Xiaohua Tong,
  • Jiafeng Wang,
  • Chen Gao,
  • Shurui Chen and
  • Zhenkun Lei

Cellular automata (CA) is a spatially explicit modeling tool that has been shown to be effective in simulating urban growth dynamics and in projecting future scenarios across scales. At the core of urban CA models are transition rules that define lan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,414 Views
15 Pages

Fractal dimension curves of urban growth can be modeled with sigmoid functions, including logistic function and quadratic logistic function. Different types of logistic functions indicate different spatial dynamics. The fractal dimension curves of ur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
98 Citations
16,229 Views
17 Pages

Monitoring and Modeling the Patterns and Trends of Urban Growth Using Urban Sprawl Matrix and CA-Markov Model: A Case Study of Karachi, Pakistan

  • Muhammad Fahad Baqa,
  • Fang Chen,
  • Linlin Lu,
  • Salman Qureshi,
  • Aqil Tariq,
  • Siyuan Wang,
  • Linhai Jing,
  • Salma Hamza and
  • Qingting Li

2 July 2021

Understanding the spatial growth of cities is crucial for proactive planning and sustainable urbanization. The largest and most densely inhabited megapolis of Pakistan, Karachi, has experienced massive spatial growth not only in the core areas of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,966 Views
13 Pages

Integrating Data-Driven and Participatory Modeling to Simulate Future Urban Growth Scenarios: Findings from Monastir, Tunisia

  • Mostapha Harb,
  • Matthias Garschagen,
  • Davide Cotti,
  • Elke Krätzschmar,
  • Hayet Baccouche,
  • Karem Ben Khaled,
  • Felicitas Bellert,
  • Bouraoui Chebil,
  • Anis Ben Fredj and
  • Michael Hagenlocher
  • + 2 authors

27 February 2020

Current rapid urbanization trends in developing countries present considerable challenges to local governments, potentially hindering efforts towards sustainable urban development. To effectively anticipate the challenges posed by urbanization, parti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
9,034 Views
19 Pages

This paper investigates the effect of four driving forces, including elevation, slope, distance to drainage and distance to major roads, on urban expansion in five Saudi Arabian cities: Riyadh, Jeddah, Makkah, Al-Taif and Eastern Area. The prediction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
12,167 Views
21 Pages

CA-Markov Analysis of Constrained Coastal Urban Growth Modeling: Hua Hin Seaside City, Thailand

  • Kritsana Kityuttachai,
  • Nitin Kumar Tripathi,
  • Taravudh Tipdecho and
  • Rajendra Shrestha

2 April 2013

Thailand, a developing country in Southeast Asia, is experiencing rapid development, particularly urban growth as a response to the expansion of the tourism industry. Hua Hin city provides an excellent example of an area where urbanization has flouri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,783 Views
10 Pages

Is Big Good or Bad?: Testing the Performance of Urban Growth Cellular Automata Simulation at Different Spatial Extents

  • Xuesong Gao,
  • Yu Liu,
  • Lun Liu,
  • Qiquan Li,
  • Ouping Deng,
  • Yali Wei,
  • Jing Ling and
  • Min Zeng

13 December 2018

The accurate prediction of urban growth is pivotal for managing urbanization, especially in fast-urbanizing countries. For this purpose, cellular automata-based (CA) simulation tools have been widely developed and applied. Previous studies have exten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,463 Views
17 Pages

30 November 2022

During the last three decades, the expansion of the Tabriz Metropolitan Area (TMA) to the surrounding areas has caused the destruction of environmental resources and problems such as disturbing ecological balance, increasing service costs, constructi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,778 Views
21 Pages

Projected Spatiotemporal Evolution of Urban Form Using the SLEUTH Model with Urban Master Plan Scenarios

  • Yuhan Liu,
  • Caiyan Wu,
  • Jiong Wu,
  • Yangcen Zhang,
  • Xing Bi,
  • Meng Wang,
  • Enrong Yan,
  • Conghe Song and
  • Junxiang Li

14 January 2025

Urban growth, a pivotal characteristic of economic development, brings many environmental and ecological challenges. Modeling urban growth is essential for understanding its spatial dynamics and projecting future trends, providing insights for effect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,795 Views
23 Pages

Urban expansion and loss of primarily agricultural land are two of the challenges facing Jordan. Located in the most productive agricultural area of Jordan, Greater Irbid Municipality (GIM) uncontrolled urban growth has posed a grand challenge in bot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,907 Views
18 Pages

22 April 2023

Urban growth is described as an increase in the size and use of cities, which is frequently the consequence of an increase in the number of residents due to internal or external migration and an increase in economic activity rates. In recent decades,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,281 Views
21 Pages

Agent-based models have recently been proposed as potential tools to support urban planning due to their capacity to simulate complex behaviors. The complexity of the urban development process arises from strong interactions between various component...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,402 Views
22 Pages

Simulating Future Exposure to Coastal Urban Flooding Using a Neural Network–Markov Model

  • Ayyoub Frifra,
  • Mohamed Maanan,
  • Mehdi Maanan and
  • Hassan Rhinane

Urbanization and climate change are two major challenges of the 21st century, and the effects of climate change, combined with the urbanization of coastal areas, increase the frequency of coastal flooding and the area exposed to it, resulting in incr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,513 Views
29 Pages

19 December 2024

The promotion of sustainability and resilience within urban environments is widely recognized as an essential approach to educating urban communities through innovative strategies and tools. This paper presents a process for integrating stakeholders...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,668 Views
21 Pages

Urban Expansion and Growth Boundaries in an Oasis City in an Arid Region: A Case Study of Jiayuguan City, China

  • Jun Ren,
  • Wei Zhou,
  • Xuelu Liu,
  • Liang Zhou,
  • Jing Guo,
  • Yonghao Wang,
  • Yanjun Guan,
  • Jingtian Mao,
  • Yuhan Huang and
  • Rongrong Ma

25 December 2019

China is undergoing rapid urbanization, which has caused undesirable urban sprawl and ecological deterioration. Urban growth boundaries (UGBs) are an effective measure to restrict the irrational urban sprawl and protect the green space. However, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,180 Views
19 Pages

14 October 2022

The Chengdu Metropolitan Area, located on the eastern edge of the world’s highest plateau, has experienced a period of integrating urban and rural area development for decades. With rapid urbanization and population growth, the vulnerability an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,691 Views
21 Pages

8 November 2020

A large part of the population in low-income countries (LICs) lives in fragile and conflict-affected states. Many cities in these states show high growth dynamics, but little is known about the relation of conflicts and urban growth. In Afghanistan,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,837 Views
14 Pages

5 August 2016

For the past two decades, China’s urbanization has attracted increasing attention from scholars around the world. Numerous insightful studies have attempted to determine the socioeconomic causes of the rapid urban growth in Chinese cities. However, m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,192 Views
14 Pages

5 December 2022

One of the primary aims of China’s territory spatial planning is to control the urban sprawl of local municipals and prevent regional competition and the negative consequences on the environment—which emphasizes the top-down spatial regul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,472 Views
23 Pages

20 September 2025

Cities play a pivotal role in environmental transformation and climate change mitigation. Urban expansion has substantial impacts on socioeconomic development and carbon emissions. This study develops a predictive model for future urban expansion and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,941 Views
20 Pages

Evaluating Spatial Scenarios for Sustainable Development in Quito, Ecuador

  • Esthela Salazar,
  • Cristián Henríquez,
  • Richard Sliuzas and
  • Jorge Qüense

Peripheral urban sprawl configures new, extensive conurbations that transcend current administrative boundaries. Land use planning, supported by the analysis of future scenarios, is a guide to achieve sustainability in large metropolitan areas. To un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
4,307 Views
20 Pages

In recent decades, the ecological security pattern (ESP) has drawn increasing scientific attention against the backdrop of rapid urbanization and worsening ecological environment. Despite numerous achievements in identifying and constructing the ecol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,154 Views
18 Pages

1 March 2022

Reasonable delineation of the urban growth boundary (UGB) plays a vital role in guiding orderly urban space growth and ensuring urban environmental health. Existing methodologies for UGB delineation have failed to address the significance of ecologic...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,583 Views
26 Pages

19 August 2025

Urbanization, characterized by population growth and socioeconomic development, is a major driving factor of land use land cover (LULC) change. A spatio-temporal understanding of land cover change is crucial, as it provides essential insights into th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,329 Views
25 Pages

A Method for Delineating Urban Development Boundaries Based on the Urban–Rural Integration Perspective

  • Mengjing Wang,
  • Walter Timo de Vries,
  • Wanchen Sang,
  • Haijun Bao,
  • Yuefeng Lyu and
  • Sheng Liu

14 April 2025

Urban development boundaries are efficient tools for coordinating urban–rural relations and ensuring sustainable development. From 2000 to 2020, the expansion rate of the built-up area in cities and towns throughout China reached 177%, far exce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,567 Views
23 Pages

Cities on the Coast and Patterns of Movement between Population Growth and Diffusion

  • Dmitry V. Kovalevsky,
  • Dimitri Volchenkov and
  • Jürgen Scheffran

13 August 2021

Sea level rise and high-impact coastal hazards due to on-going and projected climate change dramatically affect many coastal urban areas worldwide, including those with the highest urbanization growth rates. To develop tailored coastal climate servic...

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