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508 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,050 Views
17 Pages

19 September 2025

The increasing frequency and magnitude of flood-related disasters has led to adopting advanced flood models to provide a better understanding of flood vulnerability, particularly for human lives. Human flood vulnerability assessment is a primary obje...

  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
13,664 Views
19 Pages

Assessment of Social Vulnerability to Flood in Urban Côte d’Ivoire Using the MOVE Framework

  • Malan Ketcha Armand Kablan,
  • Kouassi Dongo and
  • Mamadou Coulibaly

21 April 2017

Coupled with poor urban development, the increasing urban population of many Sub-Saharan African countries is subject to recurrent severe flooding episodes. In response to these flood events, while the focus is often put on slums and precarious urban...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,313 Views
23 Pages

15 May 2023

Floods have become the most prevalent and catastrophic natural hazard that plagues cities worldwide. As an inherent characteristic of an urban system that reflects the degree of effect of flooding and the capacity to cope with it, urban flood vulnera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,611 Views
17 Pages

This study investigates the spatial disparities in flood risk and social vulnerability across 66,543 census tracts in the Conterminous United States (CONUS), emphasizing urban–rural differences. Utilizing the American Community Survey (ACS) 201...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
11,957 Views
22 Pages

Impacts of Triple Factors on Flash Flood Vulnerability in Egypt: Urban Growth, Extreme Climate, and Mismanagement

  • Mohamed Saber,
  • Karim I. Abdrabo,
  • Omar M. Habiba,
  • Sameh A. Kantosh and
  • Tetsuya Sumi

Urban growth, extreme climate, and mismanagement are crucial controlling factors that affect flood vulnerability at wadi catchments. Therefore, this study attempts to understand the impacts of these three factors on the flash flood vulnerability in d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
14,607 Views
25 Pages

5 April 2020

Rural areas are highly vulnerable to floods due to limited social, economic, and physical resources. Understanding rural vulnerability is vital for developing effective disaster risk reduction strategies. Even though rural areas and cities are intrin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
8,681 Views
17 Pages

An Integrated Urban Flood Vulnerability Index for Sustainable Planning in Arid Zones of Developing Countries

  • Carlos Salazar-Briones,
  • José Mizael Ruiz-Gibert,
  • Marcelo A. Lomelí-Banda and
  • Alejandro Mungaray-Moctezuma

24 February 2020

Floods are among the most recurring and devastating natural hazards, impacting human lives and causing severe economic damage. Urbanization can increase the risk of flooding due to increased peak discharge and volume. Over arid urban areas of develop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
557 Citations
47,405 Views
31 Pages

30 May 2014

This study aims at providing expertise for preparing public-based flood mapping and estimating flood risks in growing urban areas. To model and predict the magnitude of flood risk areas, an integrated Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Geographic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,141 Views
19 Pages

Flooding is a serious challenge that increasingly affects residents as well as policymakers. Many studies have noted that decreasing the urban flood vulnerability (UFV) is an indispensable strategy for reducing flood risks; however, some studies have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
5,785 Views
15 Pages

21 August 2019

Confronting the frequent flood disasters triggered by torrential downpour, the vulnerability of urban rainstorm flood disasters was analyzed with one highly popular area of research in mind: big data. Web crawler technology was used to extract text i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,803 Views
18 Pages

Unveiling Urban Flood Vulnerability: A Machine Learning Approach for Mapping High Risk Zones in Tetouan City, Northern Morocco

  • Oussama Mekkaoui,
  • Moad Morarech,
  • Tarik Bouramtane,
  • Laurent Barbiero,
  • Maryem Hamidi,
  • Hamza Akka and
  • Rania Prya Muthusamy Rengasamy

This study examines urban flood vulnerability in Tetouan city, Northern Morocco, using four machine learning models—Classification and Regression Tree (CART), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Logistic Regression (LR), and Factorial Discriminant An...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,698 Views
57 Pages

31 March 2023

The flood hazard risks and vulnerability in the urban areas alongside major rivers of India have been gradually increasing due to extreme climatic events. The present study is intended to assess flood hazard vulnerability and potential risk areas and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,189 Views
16 Pages

20 April 2024

This study quantified uncertainties involved in assessing the future flood vulnerability in 33 urban areas with population exceeding designated thresholds in South Korea. The driver-pressure-state-impact-response (DPSIR) framework was utilized as the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,662 Views
18 Pages

17 September 2020

Vulnerability assessment is an essential tool in mitigating the impact of urban flooding. To date, most flood vulnerability research has focused on one type of flood, such as a pluvial or fluvial flood. However, cities can suffer from urban flooding...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,227 Views
19 Pages

23 September 2020

Urban flooding is a severe and pervasive hazard caused by climate change, urbanization, and limitations of municipal drainage systems. Cities face risks from different types of floods, depending on various geographical, environmental, and hydrometeor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,443 Views
30 Pages

25 December 2024

Projected sea-level rise and floods due to climate change impacts are the hazards threatening urban coastal areas. In the literature on mitigation and adaptation, it is determined that studies in the field of architectural design for the assessment o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,063 Views
23 Pages

23 February 2023

Cities in the Spanish Mediterranean regions have undergone an extensive process of urban growth in recent decades. This urban transformation has often failed to consider the variable of flooding in its planning. Such a situation, combined with the cu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
12,795 Views
23 Pages

10 January 2021

Flooding is currently one of the major threats to cities in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The demographic change caused by the high rate of natural increase, combined with the migration toward cities, leads to a strong demand for housing and promotes urb...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
9,527 Views
18 Pages

Flood Vulnerability Analysis in Urban Context: A Socioeconomic Sub-Indicators Overview

  • Velia Bigi,
  • Elena Comino,
  • Magda Fontana,
  • Alessandro Pezzoli and
  • Maurizio Rosso

9 January 2021

Despite indicators-based assessment models for flood vulnerability being a well-established methodology, a specific set of indicators that are universally or widely accepted has not been recognized yet. This work aims to review previous studies in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,831 Views
19 Pages

Urban Flood Vulnerability Assessment in Freetown, Sierra Leone: AHP Approach

  • Abdulai Osman Koroma,
  • Mohamed Saber and
  • Cherifa Abdelbaki

25 September 2024

This study presents a comprehensive flood vulnerability assessment for Freetown, Sierra Leone, spanning the period from 2001 to 2022. The objective of this research was to assess the temporal and spatial changes in the flood vulnerability using Geogr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,778 Views
19 Pages

Computational Bottom-Up Vulnerability Indicator for Low-Income Flood-Prone Urban Areas

  • Edna M. Rodríguez-Gaviria,
  • Sol Ochoa-Osorio,
  • Alejandro Builes-Jaramillo and
  • Verónica Botero-Fernández

11 August 2019

This study presents the implementation of a methodology for the formulation of a vulnerability indicator for low-income urban territories in flood-prone areas, for two flood types: Sudden and slow. The methodology developed a computational assessment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,040 Views
32 Pages

3 November 2020

Flooding, including hurricanes and tornadoes, accounts for approximately 40 percent of natural disasters worldwide and kills 100 people on average in the United States each year, which is more than any other single weather hazard. Since flooding is a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
8,529 Views
23 Pages

Physical Vulnerability and Local Responses to Flood Damage in Peri-Urban Areas of Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Md. Nawrose Fatemi,
  • Seth Asare Okyere,
  • Stephen Kofi Diko,
  • Michihiro Kita,
  • Motoki Shimoda and
  • Shigeki Matsubara

12 May 2020

In Eastern Dhaka, perennial flood remains a constant threat to people and livelihoods. Learning from the micro-level experiences of the poor in the peri-urban areas of Dhaka provides insights on the intersections between physical vulnerability, flood...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
10,431 Views
21 Pages

Flood Vulnerability Assessment of an Urban Area: A Case Study in Seoul, South Korea

  • Seonmi Lee,
  • Youngje Choi,
  • Jungwon Ji,
  • Eunkyung Lee,
  • Sooyeon Yi and
  • Jaeeung Yi

23 May 2023

Climate change has led to frequent and extreme flooding events in urban areas such as Seoul, a city that is particularly vulnerable due to drainage systems that were not originally designed to handle such conditions. This study aims to develop region...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,347 Views
21 Pages

A Spatial Decision Support Approach for Flood Vulnerability Analysis in Urban Areas: A Case Study of Tehran

  • Rasoul Afsari,
  • Saman Nadizadeh Shorabeh,
  • Mostafa Kouhnavard,
  • Mehdi Homaee and
  • Jamal Jokar Arsanjani

Preparedness against floods in a hazard management perspective plays a major role in the pre-event phase. Hence, assessing urban vulnerability and resilience towards floods for different risk scenarios is a prerequisite for urban planners and decisio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,806 Views
20 Pages

25 August 2024

Over the past few decades, cities have experienced increased floods affecting property and threatening human life as a result of a warming planet. There is still an incomplete understanding of the flood risk patterns in urban communities with differe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,967 Views
25 Pages

17 October 2024

Increasing flood losses in the Gulf of Mexico related to development patterns and climate hazards pose serious threats to resilience and insurability. The purpose of this study is to understand how scale, social vulnerability, risk, and urban form re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
617 Views
20 Pages

Virtual City Simulator: A Scenario-Based Tool for Multidimensional Urban Flood Long-Term Vulnerability Assessment and Planning in Mediterranean Cities

  • Ana Noemí Gomez Vaca,
  • Lucía Alexandra Popartan,
  • Guillem Armengol Selvas,
  • Sergi Nuss-Girona,
  • Morgan Abily and
  • Ignasi Rodríguez-Roda

13 December 2025

Cities are increasingly vulnerable to flooding due to rapid urbanization and climate change, especially in Mediterranean climates. Although hydroinformatics, numerical modeling, and artificial intelligence can simulate and predict floods with high ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,580 Views
22 Pages

Increasing flood risks in Thailand are leading to new challenges for flood management and subsequently for livelihoods, which are still significantly agricultural. Policy makers prefer building flood protection infrastructure over utilizing non-struc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,720 Views
27 Pages

28 May 2024

Evaluating the vulnerability of urban transportation systems to flood disasters can provide scientific support for urban disaster prevention and mitigation. Current methods for assessing the flood vulnerability of urban roads often overlook the inter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,936 Views
15 Pages

Development of a Block-Scale Spatial Flood Vulnerability Index—Case Study: Morelia, Mexico

  • Claudia Ximena Roblero-Escobar,
  • Jaime Madrigal,
  • Sonia Tatiana Sánchez-Quispe,
  • Julio César Orantes-Avalos and
  • Liliana García-Romero

3 February 2025

The study of urban floods is increasingly crucial due to their growing frequency and impact on densely populated areas, often characterized by inadequate drainage and located in flood-prone zones. The consequences extend beyond physical damage, signi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,524 Views
18 Pages

22 June 2022

With the rapid development of urbanization and global climate change, urban pluvial floods have occurred more frequently in urban areas. Despite of the increasing urban pluvial flood risk, there is still a lack of comprehensive understanding of the p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,718 Views
26 Pages

Geo-Hydrological Hazard Impacts, Vulnerability and Perception in Bujumbura (Burundi): A High-Resolution Field-Based Assessment in a Sprawling City

  • Jean Nsabimana,
  • Sabine Henry,
  • Aloys Ndayisenga,
  • Désiré Kubwimana,
  • Olivier Dewitte,
  • François Kervyn and
  • Caroline Michellier

6 October 2023

Rapid urbanization, demographic pressure, and sprawl of cities are key factors in the vulnerability and damage related to geo-hydrological hazards. Dysfunctional urban services that favor informal settlements are at the forefront of elements that inc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,638 Views
28 Pages

8 September 2022

The floods in 2002 and 2013, as well as the recent flood of 2021, caused billions Euros worth of property damage in Germany. The aim of the project Innovative Vulnerability and Risk Assessment of Urban Areas against Flood Events (INNOVARU) involved t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,617 Views
17 Pages

A Methodological Approach to Municipal Pluvial Flood Risk Assessment Based on a Small City Case Study

  • Felix Julian Othmer,
  • Dennis Becker,
  • Laura Miriam Schulte and
  • Stefan Greiving

15 December 2020

Urban flooding caused by heavy rainfall confronts cities worldwide with new challenges. Urban flash floods lead to considerable dangers and risks. In cities and urban areas, the vulnerability to pluvial flooding is particularly high. In order to be a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,563 Views
26 Pages

Integrating Machine Learning and Geospatial Data for Mapping Socioeconomic Vulnerability to Urban Natural Hazard

  • Esaie Dufitimana,
  • Paterne Gahungu,
  • Ernest Uwayezu,
  • Emmy Mugisha and
  • Jean Pierre Bizimana

Rapid urbanization and climate change are increasing the risks associated with natural hazards, especially in cities where socio-economic disparities are significant. Current hazard risk assessment frameworks fail to consider socio-economic factors,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,117 Views
27 Pages

Peri-Urban Floodscapes: Identifying and Analyzing Flood Risk Areas in North Bhubaneswar in Eastern India

  • Priyanka Mishra,
  • Damodar Jena,
  • Rakesh Ranjan Thakur,
  • Sasmita Chand,
  • Babar Javed and
  • Anoop Kumar Shukla

22 October 2024

Peri-urban catchment areas are increasingly susceptible to floods due to rapid land use transformations and unplanned urban expansion. This study comprehensively examines flood vulnerability in the rapidly developing peri-urban areas of North Bhubane...

  • Article
  • Open Access
89 Citations
9,915 Views
22 Pages

Urban Flood-Risk Assessment: Integration of Decision-Making and Machine Learning

  • Fereshteh Taromideh,
  • Ramin Fazloula,
  • Bahram Choubin,
  • Alireza Emadi and
  • Ronny Berndtsson

9 April 2022

Urban flood-risk mapping is an important tool for the mitigation of flooding in view of continuing urbanization and climate change. However, many developing countries lack sufficiently detailed data to produce reliable risk maps with existing methods...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,943 Views
28 Pages

Assessing Coastal Flood Risk in a Changing Climate for Dublin, Ireland

  • Roberta Paranunzio,
  • Marco Guerrini,
  • Edward Dwyer,
  • Paul J. Alexander and
  • Barry O’Dwyer

10 November 2022

With increasing urban expansion and population growth, coastal urban areas will be increasingly affected by climate change impacts such as extreme storm events, sea level rise and coastal flooding. To address coastal inundation risk for impact studie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,078 Views
18 Pages

Risk Type Analysis of Building on Urban Flood Damage

  • Kiyong Park,
  • Sang-Hyun Choi and
  • Insang Yu

12 September 2021

Climate change caused by global warming has resulted in an increase in average temperature and changes in precipitation pattern and intensity. Consequently, this has led to an increase in localized heavy rain which intensifies the uncertainty of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,238 Views
18 Pages

18 January 2023

Urban flood risk communication continues to challenge governments. Community-based organizations (CBOs) aim to rapidly detect deficiencies in capacity to deal with flood risk in vulnerable communities and disseminate accessible risk information to as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,751 Views
22 Pages

Modeling Urban Growth and the Impacts of Climate Change: The Case of Esmeraldas City, Ecuador

  • Carlos F. Mena,
  • Fátima L. Benitez,
  • Carolina Sampedro,
  • Patricia Martinez,
  • Alex Quispe and
  • Melinda Laituri

14 April 2022

This research has been developed in the city of Esmeraldas, which is one of the poorest urban centers of Ecuador. Historically, the economic dynamics of the city have been related to the extraction of natural resources, but little has been invested i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,663 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Urban Development in Risk of Floods in Veracruz, Mexico

  • Emmanuel Zúñiga,
  • Víctor Magaña and
  • Violeta Piña

Urban floods have adverse effects on the population and the economy, and they are increasing in frequency and magnitude. The State of Veracruz is the region of Mexico with the highest number of disasters, more than 50% of the total number nationwide,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,769 Views
19 Pages

Adapting Cities to Pluvial Flooding: The Case of Izmir (Türkiye)

  • Stefano Salata,
  • Koray Velibeyoğlu,
  • Alper Baba,
  • Nicel Saygın,
  • Virginia Thompson Couch and
  • Taygun Uzelli

8 December 2022

In the coming decades, climate change will be one of the most significant challenges for urban areas. The quantity, duration and intensity of events, such as flash rains and heat waves, will increase the vulnerability of urban regions while exposing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
10,180 Views
24 Pages

Predicting Future Urban Flood Risk Using Land Change and Hydraulic Modeling in a River Watershed in the Central Province of Vietnam

  • Huu Duy Nguyen,
  • Dennis Fox,
  • Dinh Kha Dang,
  • Le Tuan Pham,
  • Quan Vu Viet Du,
  • Thi Ha Thanh Nguyen,
  • Thi Ngoc Dang,
  • Van Truong Tran,
  • Phuong Lan Vu and
  • Alexandru-Ionut Petrisor
  • + 3 authors

13 January 2021

Flood risk is a significant challenge for sustainable spatial planning, particularly concerning climate change and urbanization. Phrasing suitable land planning strategies requires assessing future flood risk and predicting the impact of urban sprawl...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,183 Views
17 Pages

22 May 2024

The integration of geodesign with vulnerability analysis offers a novel approach to landscape, urban, and environmental planning challenges. The interdisciplinary nature, engaged processes, and advanced spatial analytics in geodesign provide importan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,738 Views
16 Pages

9 June 2020

Regional demographic changes are important regional characteristics that need to be considered for the establishment of disaster prevention policies against climate change worldwide. In this study, we propose urban disaster prevention plans based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,924 Views
15 Pages

4 November 2022

Urban communities’ perceptions about flood disasters can help better understand the resilience level of specific communities. This paper examines community-specific flood resilience by looking at Sri Lanka’s most flood-prone areas: the Ko...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,538 Views
26 Pages

15 March 2022

Climate change is threatening coastal cities affected by multiple hazards worldwide. Due to the increase in extreme weather events and the low capacity of cities to adapt to these odds, losses, exposure, and fatalities arise with the occurred events....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,970 Views
30 Pages

21 October 2020

The culture of urban space design is not separate from the uncanny nature of climate change, even though this latter now appears more threatening than the production of risks or new vulnerabilities. Environmental disasters and cities’ high degr...

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