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92 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,701 Views
12 Pages

This research note addresses the question of how permanent workers perceive their individual job security if their firm employs temporary workers with fixed-term contracts and temporary agency workers. One the one hand, the core-periphery hypothesis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,685 Views
17 Pages

Do Temporary Workers More Often Decide to Work While Sick? Evidence for the Link between Employment Contract and Presenteeism in Europe

  • Marvin Reuter,
  • Morten Wahrendorf,
  • Cristina Di Tecco,
  • Tahira M. Probst,
  • Sascha Ruhle,
  • Valerio Ghezzi,
  • Claudio Barbaranelli,
  • Sergio Iavicoli and
  • Nico Dragano

European employees are increasingly likely to work in cases of illness (sickness presenteeism, SP). Past studies found inconsistent evidence for the assumption that temporary workers decide to avoid taking sick leave due to job insecurity. A new meas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
422 Views
30 Pages

31 October 2025

Localized employment gains from new or expanded fossil fuel development commonly are cited by its proponents in response to sustainability-related concerns raised by local drilling area residents. This paper analyzes local employment effects in drill...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,851 Views
11 Pages

14 May 2024

Temporary employment is associated with an elevated risk of cardiovascular diseases and mortality. This study explored the association between temporary employment and dietary quality in middle-aged workers. This cross-sectional study included a nati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,479 Views
17 Pages

Effects of Spatial Characteristics on Non-Standard Employment for Canada’s Immigrant Population

  • Waad Ali,
  • Boadi Agyekum,
  • Noura Al Nasiri,
  • Ammar Abulibdeh and
  • Shekhar Chauhan

Using microdata from Statistics Canada’s Labour Force Survey (LFS) and Population Census, this paper explores how spatial characteristics are correlated with temporary employment outcomes for Canada’s immigrant population. Results from or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,681 Views
16 Pages

Organisations use non-standard employment as a means of flexibility and reduction of fixed costs. An increasingly growing group of employees are self-employed, have work contracts such as part-time and temporary contracts or are employed by a tempora...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
8,517 Views
10 Pages

15 July 2018

According to the psychology of sustainability and sustainable development, even though there are numerous challenges within the current labor market, it is possible to establish meaningful lives and meaningful work experiences through optimizing the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,363 Views
19 Pages

Background: The mixed empirical evidence about employment conditions (i.e., permanent vs. temporary job, full-time vs. part-time job) as well as unemployment has motivated the development of conceptual models with the aim of assessing the pathways le...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,215 Views
18 Pages

Why do temporary workers sharing the same working conditions as permanent employees still frequently engage in deviant behaviors that negatively affect the organization’s interests? Drawing on the theory of social identity, this articlr discuss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,472 Views
19 Pages

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Canada imposed certain international travel bans and work-from-home orders, yet migrant farmworkers, declared essential to national food security, were exempt from such measures. In this context, farm worksites proved to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,306 Views
14 Pages

Empathy-Driven Humanization: Employment Instability, Burnout, and Work Engagement Among Temporary Nurses in a Sustainable Workforce Model

  • Sonia Prieto-de Benito,
  • Carlos Ruíz-Núñez,
  • Juan Pablo Hervás-Pérez,
  • Cayetana Ruíz-Zaldibar,
  • Fidel López-Espuela,
  • Raquel Caballero de la Calle and
  • Ivan Herrera-Peco

Background/Objectives: Employment instability is increasingly recognized as an organizational stressor, yet its combined effect on nurse burnout, humanized care, and work engagement is poorly quantified. This study investigates those relationships an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,811 Views
13 Pages

Trends in Precarious Employment in Sweden 1992–2017: A Social Determinant of Health

  • Theo Bodin,
  • Nuria Matilla-Santander,
  • Jenny Selander,
  • Per Gustavsson,
  • Tomas Hemmingsson,
  • Gun Johansson,
  • Johanna Jonsson,
  • Katarina Kjellberg,
  • Bertina Kreshpaj and
  • Cecilia Orellana
  • + 2 authors

The aim of this study was to identify trends in precarious employment in the Swedish workforce from 1992 to 2017. This is a repeated cross-sectional study, analyzing the total working population aged 16–75 in Sweden at five-year intervals. We u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,471 Views
11 Pages

Temporary staffing has an increasing role in world economies, contracting workers and dispatching them to work for leasing employers within countries and across borders. Using Illinois as a case study, co-authors have undertaken investigations to und...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,458 Views
11 Pages

Available evidence suggests that social disadvantages are inextricably linked to unhealthy eating behaviors. Given that temporary workers face insecure employment and uncertainty in their work’s terms and conditions, issues relevant to maintain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,265 Views
17 Pages

The aim of this study was to investigate the relative importance of four job demands and five job resources for employee vitality, i.e., work engagement and exhaustion, in three different employment groups: permanent, temporary and temporary agency w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,740 Views
12 Pages

The purpose of the present study was to compare the health behaviors, general health, and mental health of South Korean employees according to their employment status, and to examine how these associations vary across genders using the latest Korean...

  • Entry
  • Open Access
7 Citations
13,252 Views
17 Pages

Employment in the 21st Century: Pre- and Post-COVID-19 Changes

  • Antonios Th. Malousis,
  • Panagiotis N. Zefkilis and
  • Theodoros Daglis

In the 21st century, prior to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, numerous transformations were already underway in the field of employment. However, this unprecedented global health crisis has had a profound influence on employment worldwide, yie...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,121 Views
14 Pages

This article is concerned with the implications of casual, non-permanent forms of employment that have become a common cultural practice in higher education. It proposes that contractual terms of employment have important implications for women and l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,101 Views
13 Pages

Temporary workers already represent a relevant percentage of the total workforce in several European countries. This type of employment is usually associated with more precarious contractual and working conditions. This situation can lead to several...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,409 Views
19 Pages

17 June 2022

Youth employment in Spain is characterised by temporary contracts, part-time jobs, and low wages, a long-standing situation that has been further accentuated since the 2008 crisis, placing young people, especially women, in a position of vulnerabilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,881 Views
18 Pages

26 March 2024

Industrial structure rationalization could affect not only the employment structure but also the micro-employment choices of the labor force. Using the national individual-level survey data, we examine how regional industrial structure rationalizatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,394 Views
14 Pages

The societal disruptions resulting from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic may have caused changes in smoking and alcohol consumption. Using data from the Koreans’ Happiness Survey, a nationally representative survey in South Kore...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,847 Views
14 Pages

Role of Creative Industries as a Regional Growth Factor

  • Ronny Correa-Quezada,
  • José Álvarez-García,
  • María De la Cruz Del Río-Rama and
  • Claudia Patricia Maldonado-Erazo

20 May 2018

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of employment in creative industries on the regional and national economic growth of Ecuador. The methodology used is a panel econometric model in which the temporary and structural dimensions consi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,975 Views
8 Pages

The number of precarious workers is increasing globally, and precarious employment is becoming a public concern in terms of workers’ health. However, sufficient research on precarious employment and its impact on musculoskeletal pain (MSP) is lacking...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,875 Views
14 Pages

Precarious employment has been highlighted as a social determinant of health, given, among others, to its alleged association with chronic stress. However, few studies have been conducted analyzing such association, using both perceived stress indica...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,689 Views
20 Pages

The Labour Market Insertion Contract was an Active Labour Market Policy introduced in Spain. It was aimed at individuals who had difficulties entering the labour market, and it was introduced with the purpose of reducing the rate of unemployment. Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
11,991 Views
14 Pages

11 March 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic and resulting public health measures necessitated many workplaces to permit workers to work from home. The question is now asked can the temporary transition to enable workers to work from home become more permanent and how will...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,546 Views
30 Pages

Poor Employment Conditions and Immigrant Health in Europe

  • Matthew D. Matsaganis,
  • Maria Petraki and
  • Dionysis Balourdos

25 December 2024

Building on the extant literature and utilizing data from the EU-SILC and the EU-LFS surveys conducted between 2009 and 2023, we empirically investigate the impact of poor employment conditions—associated with insecure or precarious employment&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,119 Views
20 Pages

Assessment of the Influence of Contracting Models on the Well-Being of Construction Workers in the Brazilian Amazon

  • Ernani Antônio Oliveira Neto,
  • Letícia Gonçalves,
  • Felipe Moreira,
  • Wylliam Santana and
  • Luiz Maurício Maués

18 August 2024

The construction industry is known to present various stress-inducing conditions for its workforce, especially for workers under different employment arrangements. This research aims to investigate the influence of employment status (permanent and te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
830 Views
19 Pages

9 November 2025

Drawing on organizational justice theory, this study examines how workers’ perceptions of fair treatment influence job satisfaction following the transition from temporary agency employment at subcontracting firms to regular employment with cli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
11,432 Views
27 Pages

Generation of Young Adults Living with Their Parents in European Union Countries

  • Agnieszka Sompolska-Rzechuła and
  • Agnieszka Kurdyś-Kujawska

4 April 2022

Young adult Europeans today find it more and more difficult to leave their native nest. The article examines the changes in the percentage of nesters over time, considering their gender, age, and the form of professional activity and employment statu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,223 Views
14 Pages

During the COVID-19 lockdown period, several employers used furloughs, that is, temporary layoffs or unpaid leave, to sustain their businesses and retain their employees. While furloughs allow employers to reduce payroll costs, they are challenging f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,222 Views
9 Pages

Psychosocial Risk in COVID Context: The Impact of Economic Factors and Labour Protection Policy (ERTEs) in Spain

  • Enrique Iglesias Martínez,
  • Pablo Yáñez Legaspi,
  • Esteban Agulló-Tomás and
  • José Antonio Llosa

The pandemic and the current situation have caused working poverty and therefore social risk, which implies a deterioration in well-being, affecting mental health and anxiety. In this context, the employment situation tends to be regarded ignoring pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
10,750 Views
9 Pages

Trends and the Economic Effect of Asbestos Bans and Decline in Asbestos Consumption and Production Worldwide

  • Lucy P. Allen,
  • Jorge Baez,
  • Mary Elizabeth C. Stern,
  • Ken Takahashi and
  • Frank George

Although some countries have reduced asbestos consumption and instituted bans, other countries continue to produce and consume asbestos even as asbestos-related deaths mount and the associated societal costs are high. Asbestos production and consumpt...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,794 Views
10 Pages

Young Workers’ Access to and Awareness of Occupational Safety and Health Services: Age-Differences and Possible Drivers in a Large Survey of Employees in Italy

  • Nico Dragano,
  • Claudio Barbaranelli,
  • Marvin Reuter,
  • Morten Wahrendorf,
  • Brad Wright,
  • Matteo Ronchetti,
  • Giuliana Buresti,
  • Cristina Di Tecco and
  • Sergio Iavicoli

Young workers are in particular need of occupational safety and health (OSH) services, but it is unclear whether they have the necessary access to such services. We compared young with older workers in terms of the access to and awareness of OSH serv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,937 Views
14 Pages

Analysis of the Psychosocial Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Nursing Staff of the Intensive Care Units (ICU) in Spain

  • María Muñoz-Muñoz,
  • Jesús Carretero-Bravo,
  • Celia Pérez-Muñoz and
  • Mercedes Díaz-Rodríguez

(1) The public health emergency, caused by COVID-19, has resulted in strong physical and mental exhaustion in healthcare workers. This research has been designed with the aim to describe the psychosocial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on nurses work...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,887 Views
35 Pages

Behaviour Change Techniques: An Application to Increase Employees’ Willingness to Accept a Salary Reduction

  • Emma Goelema,
  • Muhammad Umar Boodoo,
  • Fadi Makki,
  • Ahmad Baasiri,
  • Jana Kontar,
  • Georgi Kirilov and
  • Ivo Vlaev

10 October 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic, many organisations worldwide asked their employees to accept a temporary salary reduction to manage the financial consequences of the unprecedented event. In this paper, we use a CEO’s salary reduction announcement...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,644 Views
25 Pages

We examined the differences among seventeen European countries regarding the extent to which several key institutional and labor market characteristics affect the degrees of insecurity that people feel about their jobs and employment prospects, as we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,731 Views
18 Pages

Are We Facing a Radical Change in the Migration Behavior of Medical Graduates from Less Developed Countries? Demographic Profile vs. Social Push Factors

  • Valentina Vasile,
  • Elena Bunduchi,
  • Daniel Stefan,
  • Calin-Adrian Comes,
  • Razvan Vasile and
  • Anamari-Beatrice Stefan

The phenomenon of migration among medical personnel from less developed countries is a large one, with negative effects on the origin country, but more worrying is graduates’ propensity to migrate during or immediately after university studies....

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,513 Views
13 Pages

Migrant workers have been disproportionately affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. To examine their access to health services and social protection during the pandemic, we conducted an exploratory scoping review on experiences of migrant workers in thre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
11,012 Views
15 Pages

19 September 2019

This study explores the aspirations of undocumented youth seeking to defer deportation from the United States and obtain temporary employment authorization through Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA). The data are twenty-three letters submi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,511 Views
10 Pages

Prospective Cohort Study of Sociodemographic and Work-Related Factors and Subsequent Unemployment under COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Makiko Kuroishi,
  • Tomohisa Nagata,
  • Ayako Hino,
  • Seiichiro Tateishi,
  • Akira Ogami,
  • Mayumi Tsuji,
  • Shinya Matsuda,
  • Koji Mori,
  • Yoshihisa Fujino and
  • on behalf of the CORoNaWork Project

The previous studies found that women and low-income households were more likely to experience unemployment prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there is no cohort study to examine the relationship during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,685 Views
16 Pages

13 December 2021

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the job stress of employees due to changes in the employment environment of airlines under COVID-19 and job burnout and turnover intention. GAD-7 was applied to verify the influence re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,056 Views
33 Pages

28 February 2022

This critical community-engaged mixed methods study quantifies worker mistreatment on day labor corners in Bryan, Texas, and examines how day laborers resist labor exploitation. Day laborers seek work in open air spot markets. The work is precarious,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,172 Views
10 Pages

Infection with COVID-19 could result in lockdown, quarantine of contacts, absenteeism from work, and temporary productivity loss. This research aims to calculate (1) how the pandemic affects on-the-job probability and earnings for the working populat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,766 Views
27 Pages

2 November 2023

The aim of this article is to investigate two external flexible forms of employment—the leasing of workers through Temporary Work Agencies (TWAs) and the contracted workers employed through Business Service Providers (contractors). Undoubtedly,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
408 Views
22 Pages

10 November 2025

Using panel data from 182 county-level cotton-growing regions in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River (2000–2022), this study investigates the drivers of cotton planting area contraction, focusing on the synergistic impacts of non-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,480 Views
17 Pages

9 July 2021

Our paper aims to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on private sector companies in terms of sales, production, finance and employment. We check whether the country and industry in which companies operate, government financial support and loan access...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,273 Views
16 Pages

4 August 2017

Comprehensive risk assessment across multiple fields is required to assess the potential utility of hydrogen energy technology. In this research, we analyzed environmental and socio-economic effects during the entire life cycle of a hydrogen energy s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
577 Views
19 Pages

26 October 2025

Background/Objectives: As population aging garners attention worldwide, there is great significance in communicating information on such measures to countries outside of Japan, which is considered unique in its position as a “super-aging societ...

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