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27 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
84 Citations
13,445 Views
12 Pages

A Gelated Colloidal Crystal Attached Lens for Noninvasive Continuous Monitoring of Tear Glucose

  • Jia-Li Ruan,
  • Cheng Chen,
  • Jian-Hua Shen,
  • Xue-Ling Zhao,
  • Shao-Hong Qian and
  • Zhi-Gang Zhu

28 March 2017

Patients of diabetes mellitus urgently need noninvasive and continuous glucose monitoring in daily point-of-care. As the tear glucose concentration has a positive correlation with that in blood, the hydrogel colloidal crystal integrated into contact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,979 Views
11 Pages

Detecting Glucose Levels in Blood Plasma and Artificial Tear by Au(I) Complex on the Carbopol Polymer: A Microfluidic Paper-Based Method

  • Jong-Jheng Luo,
  • Sheng-Wei Pan,
  • Jia-Hui Yang,
  • Tian-Lin Chang,
  • Peng-Yi Lin,
  • Chen-Liang Wu,
  • Wei-Fang Liu,
  • Xin-Ru Huang,
  • Igor O. Koshevoy and
  • Mei-Lin Ho
  • + 1 author

7 September 2018

We report on a selective paper-based method and a microfluidic paper-based analytical device (μPAD) for the detection of human plasma glucose and tear glucose using carbopol polymer-encapsulated Au(I) complex (AuC2C6H4OMe)2(Ph2P(C6H4)3PPh2), (B5). To...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,178 Views
18 Pages

29 July 2020

Glucose concentration is an important parameter in biomedicine since glucose is involved in many metabolic pathways in organisms. Many methods for glucose detection have been developed for use in various applications, particularly in the field of hea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
112 Citations
17,144 Views
9 Pages

Paper-Based Colorimetric Biosensor for Tear Glucose Measurements

  • Ellen Flávia Moreira Gabriel,
  • Paulo Tarso Garcia,
  • Flavio Marques Lopes and
  • Wendell Karlos Tomazelli Coltro

29 March 2017

This paper describes a paper-based colorimetric biosensor for measuring glucose concentration levels in human tear samples. Colorimetric biosensors were wax printed on paper platforms and modified with chitosan previously prepared in acetic acid. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,129 Views
11 Pages

Tear glucose is an intriguing biofluid that includes potential biomarkers. While many sensors have emerged nowadays, there is still demand for advanced sensors with nonenzymatic, simple, cost-effective sensing mechanism. Herein, we present a paper-ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,438 Views
13 Pages

Portable Infrared-Based Glucometer Reinforced with Fuzzy Logic

  • Hasan Mhd Nazha,
  • Mhd Ayham Darwich,
  • Ebrahim Ismaiel,
  • Anas Shahen,
  • Tamim Nasser,
  • Maher Assaad and
  • Daniel Juhre

20 November 2023

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic condition characterized by high blood glucose levels owing to decreased insulin production or sensitivity. Current diagnostic approaches for gestational diabetes entail intrusive blood tests, which are pa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
152 Citations
16,754 Views
20 Pages

Blood glucose monitoring is considered the gold standard for diabetes diagnostics and self-monitoring. However, the underlying process is invasive and highly uncomfortable for patients. Furthermore, the process must be completed several times a day t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
73 Citations
12,592 Views
39 Pages

Recent Advancement in Biofluid-Based Glucose Sensors Using Invasive, Minimally Invasive, and Non-Invasive Technologies: A Review

  • Vundrala Sumedha Reddy,
  • Bhawana Agarwal,
  • Zhen Ye,
  • Chuanqi Zhang,
  • Kallol Roy,
  • Amutha Chinnappan,
  • Roger J. Narayan,
  • Seeram Ramakrishna and
  • Rituparna Ghosh

25 March 2022

Biosensors have potentially revolutionized the biomedical field. Their portability, cost-effectiveness, and ease of operation have made the market for these biosensors to grow rapidly. Diabetes mellitus is the condition of having high glucose content...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
980 Views
8 Pages

Tears and Saliva as Biological Matrices for Vitamin D and Glucose Assessment: A Pilot Study

  • Pedro Henrique A. Reis,
  • Giovanna K. Jorge,
  • Edimar C. Pereira,
  • Lai Yu Tsun,
  • Thais M. Gascón,
  • Beatriz da C. A. Alves,
  • Glaucia L. da Veiga,
  • Samantha S. de Carvalho,
  • Renato G. Cerquinho Leça and
  • Fernando L. A. Fonseca
  • + 1 author

Background: Several studies have established correlations between low serum levels of vitamin D and various pathologies, such as diabetes mellitus and its complications. However, few studies analyze its levels in matrices other than blood plasma, suc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
12,577 Views
25 Pages

Tear-Based Ocular Wearable Biosensors for Human Health Monitoring

  • Arunima Rajan,
  • Jithin Vishnu and
  • Balakrishnan Shankar

8 October 2024

Wearable tear-based biosensors have garnered substantial interest for real time monitoring with an emphasis on personalized health care. These biosensors utilize major tear biomarkers such as proteins, lipids, metabolites, and electrolytes for the de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,363 Views
11 Pages

3 July 2022

Noninvasive, continuous glucose detection can provide some insights into daily fluctuations in blood glucose levels, which can help us balance diet, exercise, and medication. Since current commercially available glucose sensors can barely provide rea...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
7,245 Views
13 Pages

Metabolic diseases are increasing in relevance both in health and the economy in most countries. In this direction, if gold-standard technologies are based on blood analysis, non-invasive glucose monitoring is a relevant and great challenge that has...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,689 Views
27 Pages

Research Progress on Biomimetic Nanomaterials for Electrochemical Glucose Sensors

  • Lili Chi,
  • Chunmei Zhang,
  • Xuanyu Wu,
  • Xianghao Qian,
  • Hao Sun,
  • Mengru He and
  • Chunxian Guo

Diabetes has become a chronic disease that necessitates timely and accurate detection. Among various detection methods, electrochemical glucose sensors have attracted much attention because of low cost, real-time detection, and simple and easy operat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
12,434 Views
12 Pages

Noninvasive Glucose Monitoring with a Contact Lens and Smartphone

  • You-Rong Lin,
  • Chin-Chi Hung,
  • Hsien-Yi Chiu,
  • Po-Han Chang,
  • Bor-Ran Li,
  • Sheng-Jen Cheng,
  • Jia-Wei Yang,
  • Shien-Fong Lin and
  • Guan-Yu Chen

22 September 2018

Diabetes has become a chronic metabolic disorder, and the growing diabetes population makes medical care more important. We investigated using a portable and noninvasive contact lens as an ideal sensor for diabetes patients whose tear fluid contains...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,248 Views
35 Pages

Focus Review on Nanomaterial-Based Electrochemical Sensing of Glucose for Health Applications

  • Domenica Tonelli,
  • Isacco Gualandi,
  • Erika Scavetta and
  • Federica Mariani

19 June 2023

Diabetes management can be considered the first paradigm of modern personalized medicine. An overview of the most relevant advancements in glucose sensing achieved in the last 5 years is presented. In particular, devices exploiting both consolidated...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,841 Views
45 Pages

12 May 2025

This review highlights the latest developments in wearable electrochemical glucose sensors, focusing on their transition from invasive to non-invasive and minimally invasive designs. We discuss the underlying mechanisms, performance metrics, and prac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,510 Views
12 Pages

7 April 2023

Nanomaterials have been extensively explored in developing sensors due to their unique properties, contributing to the development of reliable sensor designs with improved sensitivity and specificity. Herein, we propose the construction of a fluoresc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
633 Views
24 Pages

Evolution of Biosensors and Current State-of-the-Art Applications in Diabetes Control

  • Yahya Waly,
  • Abdullah Hussain,
  • Abdulrahman Al-Majmuei,
  • Mohammad Alatoom,
  • Ahmed J. Alaraibi,
  • Ahmed Alaysereen and
  • G. Roshan Deen

3 January 2026

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder that poses a growing global health challenge, currently affecting nearly 500 million people. Over the past four decades, the rising prevalence of diabetes has highlighted the urgent need for innovations in mon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,215 Views
17 Pages

A New Configurable Wireless Sensor System for Biomedical Applications with ISO 18000-3 Interface in 0.35 µm CMOS

  • Tatjana Fedtschenko,
  • Alexander Utz,
  • Alexander Stanitzki,
  • Andreas Hennig,
  • Andre Lüdecke,
  • Norbert Haas and
  • Rainer Kokozinski

23 September 2019

This article presents a new configurable wireless sensor system. The system is used to perform amperometric measurements and send the measurement data to a handheld reader using a wireless transponder interface. The two-chip sensor system was impleme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
11,867 Views
15 Pages

The surge in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) globally requires a health system tailored approach towards prevention, detection and management. We estimated the prevalence of GDM using diverse recommended tests and diagnostic thresholds, and also...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,769 Views
13 Pages

Identifying Meibomian Gland Dysfunction Biomarkers in a Cohort of Patients Affected by DM Type II

  • Alessandro Abbouda,
  • Antonio Florido,
  • Filippo Avogaro,
  • John Bladen and
  • Enzo Maria Vingolo

24 March 2023

(1) Background: Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) among patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common manifestation of dry eye syndrome (DES). (2) Methods: The purpose of this study is to identify clinical parameters and biomarkers useful to impro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
10,173 Views
32 Pages

Novel Approaches to Enzyme-Based Electrochemical Nanobiosensors

  • Nur Melis Kilic,
  • Sima Singh,
  • Gulsu Keles,
  • Stefano Cinti,
  • Sevinc Kurbanoglu and
  • Dilek Odaci

5 June 2023

Electrochemistry is a genuinely interdisciplinary science that may be used in various physical, chemical, and biological domains. Moreover, using biosensors to quantify biological or biochemical processes is critical in medical, biological, and biote...

  • Article
  • Open Access
407 Views
13 Pages

Non-Fullerene Organic Semiconductor ITIC as a Redox Mediator in Electrochemical Glucose Biosensors

  • Maurício A. P. Papi,
  • Victor G. Scheidweiler,
  • Sandra de Melo Cassemiro,
  • Leni C. Akcelrud,
  • Marcio F. Bergamini and
  • Luiz Humberto Marcolino-Junior

11 December 2025

ITIC’s superior electron-accepting capacity and efficient oxygen reduction motivated the design of a sensor to enhance sensitivity, selectivity, and stability over conventional oxygen-dependent or fullerene-based systems. As oxygen acts as the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
9,330 Views
14 Pages

Bioconversion of Waste Fiber Sludge to Bacterial Nanocellulose and Use for Reinforcement of CTMP Paper Sheets

  • Genqiang Chen,
  • Guochao Wu,
  • Björn Alriksson,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Feng F. Hong and
  • Leif J. Jönsson

18 September 2017

Utilization of bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) for large-scale applications is restricted by low productivity in static cultures and by the high cost of the medium. Fiber sludge, a waste stream from pulp and paper mills, was enzymatically hydrolyzed to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,881 Views
12 Pages

Excessive mechanical loading is a major cause of spinal degeneration, typically originating from a tear in the annulus fibrosus (AF). Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and NLRP3 (NOD-, LRR- and pyrin domain-containing protein 3) inflammasome have bee...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,849 Views
16 Pages

22 January 2024

Dysautonomias are conditions in which altered functions of one or more components of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) adversely affect health. This essay is about how elucidating mechanisms of dysautonomias may rationalize personalized treatments....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,447 Views
16 Pages

The Protective Effect of Topical PACAP38 in Retinal Morphology and Function of Type 2 Diabetic Retinopathy

  • Lina Li,
  • Evelin Patko,
  • Edina Szabo,
  • Dorottya Molitor,
  • Balazs Meresz,
  • Dora Reglodi,
  • Andras Varga,
  • Diana Denes,
  • Lei Dai and
  • Tamas Atlasz
  • + 2 authors

The continuously growing diabetes population is a significant concern with type 2 diabetic retinal disease (T2DRD), which is a leading cause of permanent blindness. However, the underlying pathophysiological mechanism of T2DRD has not yet been fully...