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32 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,067 Views
20 Pages

22 August 2025

With the rapid development of smart manufacturing, the optimization of real-time monitoring in operating procedures has become a crucial issue in modern industry. Traditional disassembly and assembly (D/A) work, relying on human experience and visual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,109 Views
22 Pages

1 September 2025

With the growing adoption of circular economy principles in manufacturing, efficient disassembly and reassembly of end-of-life (EOL) products has become a key challenge in smart factories. This paper addresses the Disassembly and Assembly Line Balanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
931 Views
18 Pages

Smart Sustainable Disassembly Systems for Circular Economy

  • Marina Crnjac Žižić,
  • Amanda Aljinović Meštrović,
  • Marko Mladineo and
  • Nikola Gjeldum

15 September 2025

Today’s economic systems are characterized by overproduction, rapid changes in consumer preferences and the intensive exploitation of natural resources. For this reason, the idea of the circular economy has emerged in recent years as a key stra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,739 Views
17 Pages

Integrated Risk-Aware Smart Disassembly Planning for Scrap Electric Vehicle Batteries

  • Shibo Yang,
  • Xiaojun Zhuo,
  • Wei Ning,
  • Xing Xia and
  • Yong Huang

14 June 2024

With the increase in the production of electric vehicles (EVs) globally, a significant volume of waste power battery modules (WPBM) will be generated accordingly, posing challenges for their disposal. An intelligent scrap power battery disassembly se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,048 Views
28 Pages

2 February 2023

Remanufacturing prolongs the life cycle and increases the residual value of various end-of-life (EoL) products. As an inevitable process in remanufacturing, disassembly plays an essential role in retrieving the high-value and useable components of Eo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,181 Views
19 Pages

LLM-Assisted Reinforcement Learning for U-Shaped and Circular Hybrid Disassembly Line Balancing in IoT-Enabled Smart Manufacturing

  • Xiwang Guo,
  • Chi Jiao,
  • Jiacun Wang,
  • Shujin Qin,
  • Bin Hu,
  • Liang Qi,
  • Xianming Lang and
  • Zhiwei Zhang

With the sharp increase in the number of products and the development of the remanufacturing industry, disassembly lines have become the mainstream recycling method. In view of the insufficient research on the layout of multi-form disassembly lines a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,992 Views
24 Pages

Disassembly Plan Representation by Hypergraph

  • Abboy Verkuilen,
  • Mirjam Zijderveld,
  • Niels de Buck and
  • Jenny Coenen

20 February 2025

To be successful in a circular economy, it is important to keep the cost of operationalizing remanufacturing processes low in order to retain as much value of the product as possible. Optimizing operations for disassembly, as a key process step, is t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
7,287 Views
33 Pages

4 July 2020

Manufacturing and supply chain operations are on the cusp of an era with the emergence of groundbreaking technologies. Among these, the digital twin technology is characterized as a paradigm shift in managing production and supply networks since it f...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,511 Views
25 Pages

13 March 2025

The integration of flexible electronics into textiles and smart products has revolutionized industries, enabling innovations such as wearable health monitors, interactive clothing, and energy-harvesting fabrics. However, the rapid growth of these tec...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,965 Views
20 Pages

Virtual Reality for Training in Assembly and Disassembly Tasks: A Systematic Literature Review

  • Valentina Di Pasquale,
  • Paolo Cutolo,
  • Carmen Esposito,
  • Benedetta Franco,
  • Raffaele Iannone and
  • Salvatore Miranda

2 August 2024

The evolving landscape of industrial manufacturing is increasingly embracing automation within smart factories. However, the critical role of human operators, particularly in manual assembly and disassembly tasks, remains undiminished. This paper exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
10,669 Views
20 Pages

Thermal Model and Countermeasures for Future Smart Glasses

  • Kodai Matsuhashi,
  • Toshiki Kanamoto and
  • Atsushi Kurokawa

6 March 2020

The market for wearable devices such as smart watches and smart glasses continues to grow rapidly. Smart glasses are attracting particular attention because they offer convenient features such as hands-free augmented reality (AR). Since smart glasses...

  • Article
  • Open Access
244 Views
16 Pages

8 January 2026

The escalating volume of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) poses a significant global environmental challenge. The disassembly of printed circuit boards (PCBs), a critical step for resource recovery, remains inefficient due to limitati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,446 Views
14 Pages

8 October 2019

In this study, we present the synthesis, self-assembly, and enzyme responsive nature of a unique class of well-defined amphiphilic linear-dendritic block copolymers (PNVP-b-dendr(Phe-Lys)n, n = 1–3) based on linear poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PNV...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,351 Views
13 Pages

25 October 2022

The built-in relay in a meter is a key control component of a smart meter, and its reliability determines whether the user can use electricity safely and smoothly. In this paper, the degradation characteristics of the arc-burning energy are enhanced...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,008 Views
35 Pages

28 November 2025

Smart textiles are emerging as transformative modern textiles in which sensing, actuation, and communication are directly embedded into textiles, extending their role far beyond passive wearables. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,445 Views
18 Pages

SmartVR Pointer: Using Smartphones and Gaze Orientation for Selection and Navigation in Virtual Reality

  • Brianna McDonald,
  • Qingyu Zhang,
  • Aiur Nanzatov,
  • Lourdes Peña-Castillo and
  • Oscar Meruvia-Pastor

10 August 2024

Some of the barriers preventing virtual reality (VR) from being widely adopted are the cost and unfamiliarity of VR systems. Here, we propose that in many cases, the specialized controllers shipped with most VR head-mounted displays can be replaced b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,492 Views
20 Pages

RTMS: A Smart Contract Vulnerability Detection Method Based on Feature Fusion and Vulnerability Correlations

  • Gaimei Gao,
  • Zilu Li,
  • Lizhong Jin,
  • Chunxia Liu,
  • Junji Li and
  • Xiangqi Meng

16 February 2025

Smart contracts are at the core of blockchain technology, but the cost of fixing their security vulnerabilities is high, making pre-deployment vulnerability detection crucial. Existing methods rely on fixed rules, which have limitations in accuracy a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Views
24 Pages

23 January 2026

This study presents the design, implementation, and experimental validation of an integrated fastening monitoring platform for vehicle ground equipment, aimed at supporting structural maintenance and operational safety. Rather than introducing a fund...

  • Article
  • Open Access
171 Citations
13,938 Views
27 Pages

Integrating Virtual Reality and Digital Twin in Circular Economy Practices: A Laboratory Application Case

  • Roberto Rocca,
  • Paolo Rosa,
  • Claudio Sassanelli,
  • Luca Fumagalli and
  • Sergio Terzi

14 March 2020

The increasing awareness of customers toward climate change effects, the high demand instability affecting several industrial sectors, and the fast automation and digitalization of production systems are forcing companies to re-think their business s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
8,320 Views
18 Pages

A Manta Ray Robot with Soft Material Based Flapping Wing

  • Qimeng Liu,
  • Hao Chen,
  • Zhenhua Wang,
  • Qu He,
  • Linke Chen,
  • Weikun Li,
  • Ruipeng Li and
  • Weicheng Cui

Recent research on robotic fish mainly focused on the bionic structure design and realizing the movement with smart materials. Although many robotic fish have been proposed, most of these works were oriented toward shallow water environments and are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,565 Views
31 Pages

22 November 2024

The monitoring and control of an assembly/disassembly/replacement (A/D/R) multifunctional robotic cell (MRC) with the ABB 120 Industrial Robotic Manipulator (IRM), based on IoT (Internet of Things)-cloud, VPN (Virtual Private Network), and digital tw...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
9,020 Views
18 Pages

13 June 2018

Stimuli-responsive polymeric materials have attracted significant attention in a variety of high-value-added and industrial applications during the past decade. Among various stimuli, light is of particular interest as a stimulus because of its uniqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,551 Views
11 Pages

31 December 2020

Bioactive hydrogels based on the self-assembly of tripeptides have attracted great interest in recent years. In particular, the search is active for sequences that are able to mimic enzymes when they are self-organized in a nanostructured hydrogel, s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,105 Views
13 Pages

Light-Controlled Interconvertible Self-Assembly of Non-Photoresponsive Suprastructures

  • Wentao Yu,
  • Sudarshana Santhosh Kumar Kothapalli,
  • Zhiyao Yang,
  • Xuwen Guo,
  • Xiaowei Li,
  • Yimin Cai,
  • Wen Feng and
  • Lihua Yuan

12 October 2024

Achieving light-induced manipulation of controlled self-assembly in nanosized structures is essential for developing artificially dynamic smart materials. Herein, we demonstrate an approach using a non-photoresponsive hydrogen-bonded (H-bonded) macro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,912 Views
31 Pages

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Composition and Security Validation of an Internet of Things Ecosystem

  • George Hatzivasilis,
  • Nikos Papadakis,
  • Ilias Hatzakis,
  • Sotiris Ioannidis and
  • George Vardakis

15 July 2020

Key challenges in Internet-of-Things (IoT) system design and management include the secure system composition and the calculation of the security and dependability level of the final system. This paper presents an event-based model-checking framework...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,170 Views
13 Pages

19 January 2015

Novel thermo-responsive elastin-like oligopeptides containing cell-binding epitope (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser sequence); arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-serine (RGDS)-elastin-like peptides (ELP) and RGDS-deg-ELP; were newly prepared as building blocks of self-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,667 Views
12 Pages

Thermo-Responsive Graphene Oxide/Poly(Ethyl Ethylene Phosphate) Nanocomposite via Ring Opening Polymerization

  • Xue Jiang,
  • Guolin Lu,
  • Xiaoyu Huang,
  • Yu Li,
  • Fangqi Cao,
  • Hong Chen and
  • Wenbin Liu

5 February 2019

An efficient strategy for growing thermo-sensitive polymers from the surface of exfoliated graphene oxide (GO) is reported in this article. GO sheets with hydroxyls and epoxy groups on the surface were first prepared by modified Hummer’s method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,457 Views
14 Pages

11 March 2021

Malware creators generate new malicious software samples by making minor changes in previously generated code, in order to reuse malicious code, as well as to go unnoticed from signature-based antivirus software. As a result, various families of vari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,945 Views
17 Pages

The field of additive manufacturing increasingly demands innovative solutions to optimize material processing, improve equipment efficiency, and address maintenance challenges in high-utilization environments. This study investigates the operation an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,617 Views
13 Pages

22 October 2024

Controlling the hierarchical self-assembly of surfactants in aqueous solutions has drawn much attention due to their broad range of applications, from targeted drug release, preparation of smart material, to biocatalysis. However, the synthetic proce...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
16,909 Views
94 Pages

Advancing Textile Waste Recycling: Challenges and Opportunities Across Polymer and Non-Polymer Fiber Types

  • Mehrdad Seifali Abbas-Abadi,
  • Brecht Tomme,
  • Bahman Goshayeshi,
  • Oleksii Mynko,
  • Yihan Wang,
  • Sangram Roy,
  • Rohit Kumar,
  • Bhargav Baruah,
  • Karen De Clerck and
  • Kevin M. Van Geem
  • + 2 authors

26 February 2025

The growing environmental impact of textile waste, fueled by the rapid rise in global fiber production, underscores the urgent need for sustainable end-of-life solutions. This review explores cutting-edge pathways for textile waste management, spotli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
34,188 Views
31 Pages

9 February 2020

This study compares the environmental impacts of petrol, diesel, natural gas, and electric vehicles using a process-based attributional life cycle assessment (LCA) and the ReCiPe characterization method that captures 18 impact categories and the sing...