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23 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,397 Views
15 Pages

19 August 2020

Splash erosion is an important soil erosion process in sloping lands. This study aims to improve the model of rain splash transport based on the results of previous studies and field experiments involving rainfall simulation. A field study was conduc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,307 Views
18 Pages

1 February 2020

A better understanding of the atomized rain characteristics in low ambient pressure areas is beneficial in reducing the jeopardizing effect of flood discharge atomization on high-altitude hydropower stations. A random splash experiment is designed wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
816 Views
22 Pages

A Monographic Experimental Investigation into Flood Discharge Atomized Raindrop Size Distributions Under Low Ambient Pressure Conditions

  • Dan Liu,
  • Jijian Lian,
  • Dongming Liu,
  • Fang Liu,
  • Bin Ma,
  • Jizhong Shi,
  • Linlin Yan,
  • Yongsheng Zheng,
  • Cundong Xu and
  • Jinxin Zhang

6 June 2025

The construction and operation of high dam projects at high altitudes have led to concerns about the effectiveness of flood discharge security predictions resulting from the greater flood discharge atomized rain caused by ambient pressure reduction....

  • Article
  • Open Access
Water2026, 18(2), 234;https://doi.org/10.3390/w18020234 
(registering DOI)

15 January 2026

Mudstone badlands are critical hotspots of erosion and sediment yield, and their rapid morphological changes serve as an ideal site for studying erosion processes. This study used high-resolution Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry to monito...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
9,695 Views
21 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Splash Erosion Devices for Rainfall Simulation Experiments: A Laboratory Study

  • María Fernández-Raga,
  • Julián Campo,
  • Jesús Rodrigo-Comino and
  • Saskia D. Keesstra

12 June 2019

For the study of soil erosion it is important to set up the experiments well. In the experimental design one of the key factors is the choice of the measurement device. This is especially important when one part of the erosion process needs to be iso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,380 Views
17 Pages

Rainfall Parameters Affecting Splash Erosion under Natural Conditions

  • Nives Zambon,
  • Lisbeth Lolk Johannsen,
  • Peter Strauss,
  • Tomas Dostal,
  • David Zumr,
  • Martin Neumann,
  • Thomas A. Cochrane and
  • Andreas Klik

15 June 2020

The interaction between rainfall erosivity parameters and splash erosion is crucial for describing the soil erosion process; however, it is rarely investigated under natural rainfall conditions. In this study, we conducted splash erosion experiments...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,490 Views
1 Page

Raindrop Influence on the Soil Surface

  • Martin Neumann,
  • David Zumr,
  • Petr Kavka,
  • Tomáš Dostál,
  • Tomáš Laburda,
  • Michal Vrána,
  • Nives Zambon,
  • Lisbeth Lolk Johannsen,
  • Peter Strauss and
  • Andreas Klik

Soil erosion through various water processes is a worldwide problem. This research is focused on raindrops’ impact on soil surfaces, which is generally considered the initial stage of the erosion process. Splash erosion monitoring was conducted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,394 Views
17 Pages

Flood discharge atomization is a serious challenge that threatens the daily lives of the residents around the dam area as well as the safety of the water conservancy project. This research aims to improve the prediction accuracy of the stochastic spl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,350 Views
13 Pages

The role of crop canopies in the global water cycle is a topic of increasing international interest. How much rain and sprinkler-irrigation water are returned to the atmosphere or reach the soils beneath crop canopies, and the pathways of those water...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,458 Views
14 Pages

How Do Newly-Amended Biochar Particles Affect Erodibility and Soil Water Movement?—A Small-Scale Experimental Approach

  • Steffen Seitz,
  • Sandra Teuber,
  • Christian Geißler,
  • Philipp Goebes and
  • Thomas Scholten

Biochar amendment changes chemical and physical properties of soils and influences soil biota. It is, thus, assumed that it can also affect soil erosion and erosion-related processes. In this study, we investigated how biochar particles instantly cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,263 Views
14 Pages

11 April 2017

With the advance of science and technology, people have a desire for convenient and comfortable living. Creating comfortable and healthy indoor environments is a major consideration for designing smart homes. As handheld devices become increasingly p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,993 Views
14 Pages

31 May 2022

Rice blast disease, caused by the fungus Pyricularia oryzae, is one of the diseases that reduce rice yields in Thailand. The fungus’s dispersal influences this disease outbreak. This study aims to develop a mathematical model for spore dispersi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,407 Views
17 Pages

7 August 2021

Biancana badlands are peculiar landforms in the Basilicata region of Italy resulting from the local combination of geological, geomorphological, and climatic settings. The evolution of badlands mainly depends on slope erosion, which is controlled by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
4,259 Views
13 Pages

Assessing the Impact of Water Cooling on PV Modules Efficiency

  • Wojciech Luboń,
  • Grzegorz Pełka,
  • Mirosław Janowski,
  • Leszek Pająk,
  • Michał Stefaniuk,
  • Jarosław Kotyza and
  • Paweł Reczek

12 May 2020

The article presents the results of research on the efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) modules cooled with water. The aim of the experiment was to improve the working conditions of solar modules. A temperature decrease was obtained for the PV module by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,209 Views
16 Pages

9 December 2021

Dispersal processes play an essential role in cereal diseases caused by phytopathogenic Fusarium. However, most empirical studies of Fusarium spore dispersal have focused on vertical transport by rain splash, while wind dispersal has been mostly negl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
895 Views
14 Pages

9 June 2025

Almond anthracnose, primarily caused by Colletotrichum godetiae, severely affects intensively irrigated almond orchards. This polyphagous pathogen is dispersed among plants by rain splashes. Consequently, weeds may contribute to the survival and disp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
9,177 Views
15 Pages

Sugarcane Pokkah Boeng Disease: Insights and Future Directions for Effective Management

  • Rajendran Poorniammal,
  • Jerald Jernisha,
  • Somasundaram Prabhu and
  • Laurent Dufossé

22 November 2024

Pokkah Boeng disease has been observed in nearly all countries where sugarcane is commercially cultivated. The disease was considered a minor concern in earlier times, but due to climate change, it has now become a major issue. It is caused by fungi,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,630 Views
15 Pages

25 March 2020

This study examines the relationship between gully erosion in channels, sidewalls, and interfluves, and precipitation parameters (duration, total accumulation, average intensity, and maximum intensity) annually and seasonally to determine seasonal dr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
18,171 Views
31 Pages

Citrus Canker: A Persistent Threat to the Worldwide Citrus Industry—An Analysis

  • Subhan Ali,
  • Akhtar Hameed,
  • Ghulam Muhae-Ud-Din,
  • Muhammad Ikhlaq,
  • Muhammad Ashfaq,
  • Muhammad Atiq,
  • Faizan Ali,
  • Zia Ullah Zia,
  • Syed Atif Hasan Naqvi and
  • Yong Wang

13 April 2023

Citrus canker (CC), caused by one of the most destructive subfamilies of the bacterial phytopathogen Xanthomonas citri subsp. Citri (Xcc), poses a serious threat to the significantly important citrus fruit crop grown worldwide. This has been the subj...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,945 Views
23 Pages

30 July 2021

Larger diameter and velocity and smaller landing angle of sprinkler irrigation droplets are more likely to cause soil splash and erosion. However, the mechanism of crop canopy influence on the physical parameters of sprinkler droplets is unknown. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,748 Views
18 Pages

Biomineralisation to Increase Earth Infrastructure Resilience

  • Ana Bras,
  • Hazha Mohammed,
  • Abbie Romano and
  • Ismini Nakouti

28 March 2022

The vulnerability of buildings and structures to rain and flooding due to a lack of adaptive capacity is an issue all over the world. Exploring the bio-resources availability and engineering performance is crucial to increase infrastructure’s r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,898 Views
22 Pages

8 February 2024

Heavy or intermittent rainfall can cause slopes to become unstable and erode, resulting in significant damage, loss of life, and destruction of property. Targeted management solutions are based on an analysis of slopes’ flow generation and sedi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
818 Views
12 Pages

5 June 2025

A prerequisite for the efficient utilization of water and fertilizer in the traditional ridge farming model in the black soil region of Northeast China is the precise elucidation of the small-scale temporal and spatial characteristics of rainfall inf...