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25 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,775 Views
9 Pages

Complex Rearrangement of the Entire Retinal Posterior Pole in Patients with Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis

  • Alessio Martucci,
  • Doriana Landi,
  • Massimo Cesareo,
  • Emiliano Di Carlo and ,
  • Giovanni Di Mauro,
  • Roberto Pietro Sorge,
  • Maria Albanese,
  • Carolina Gabri Nicoletti,
  • Giorgia Mataluni and
  • Raffaele Mancino
  • + 11 authors+ 6 authors

13 October 2021

There are consolidated data about multiple sclerosis (MS)–dependent retinal neurodegeneration occurring in the optic disk and the macula, although it is unclear whether other retinal regions are affected. Our objective is to evaluate, for the first t...

(This article belongs to the Collection The Eye in Systemic Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,184 Views
15 Pages

Identifying Optical Coherence Tomography Markers for Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosis and Management

  • Larisa Cujba,
  • Cristina Stan,
  • Ovidiu Samoila,
  • Tudor Drugan and ,
  • Ancuta Benedec (Cutas) and
  • Cristina Nicula
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common neurological disease affecting the optic nerve, directly or indirectly, through transsynaptic axonal degeneration along the visual pathway. New ophthalmological tools, arguably the most important being...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evaluating Novel Biomarkers for Personalized Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,020 Views
14 Pages

Macular Structure–Function Relationships of All Retinal Layers in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Assessed by Microperimetry and 8 × 8 Posterior Pole Analysis of OCT

  • Jose Javier Garcia-Medina,
  • Maurilia Rotolo,
  • Elena Rubio-Velazquez,
  • Maria Dolores Pinazo-Duran and
  • Monica del-Rio-Vellosillo

28 October 2021

Purpose: The aim of this study is too correlate the sensitivity and thickness values of intraretinal layers at macula in healthy eyes and primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) eyes. Methods: The thickness of different intraretinal segmentations was esti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Clinical Research on Glaucoma)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,285 Views
11 Pages

9 December 2025

Objectives: To evaluate the utility of widefield montage swept-source OCT angiography (SS-OCTA) in detecting and monitoring retinal vasculitis beyond the posterior pole. Methods: Prospective case series. Patients with clinically diagnosed retinal vas...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diagnosis and Management of Retinopathy—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,064 Views
15 Pages

Study of Diagnostic Accuracy: Fundus Photography vs. Optical Coherence Tomography

  • Manuel Moriche Carretero,
  • Ana de los Reyes Sánchez Parejo,
  • Clara Martínez Pérez,
  • Remedios Revilla Amores and ,
  • Ángel Pérez Gómez and
  • Marc Biarnés Pérez
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 June 2024

(1) Background: This study aimed to determine the diagnostic accuracy that optical coherence tomography (OCT) can add to fundus photography (FP) in assessing the condition of the retinal posterior pole. (2) Methods: We conducted two blocks of analysi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
151 Views
16 Pages

30 October 2026

To investigate different wide-field fundus autofluorescence (FAF) patterns in a large cohort of Polish patients with inherited retinal dystrophies (IRDs) of different genotypes sorted into groups of at least 5 patients. A total of 103 patients with I...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Unravelling Functional Biology in Retinal Dystrophies and Eye Disease)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,712 Views
13 Pages

3 September 2024

Background: This study aims to delineate anatomical landmarks crucial for complete mesocolic excision, focusing on Gerota’s fascia, which guides surgical dissection in right-sided colon cancer, forming the posterior limit. Employing a multimoda...

(This article belongs to the Section Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,908 Views
22 Pages

The BCC7 Protein Contributes to the Toxoplasma Basal Pole by Interfacing between the MyoC Motor and the IMC Membrane Network

  • Luis Vigetti,
  • Tatiana Labouré,
  • Chloé Roumégous,
  • Dominique Cannella and ,
  • Bastien Touquet,
  • Claudine Mayer,
  • Yohann Couté,
  • Karine Frénal,
  • Isabelle Tardieux and
  • Patricia Renesto
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

T. gondii is a eukaryotic parasite that has evolved a stage called tachyzoite which multiplies in host cells by producing two daughter cells internally. These nascent tachyzoites bud off their mother and repeat the division process until the expandin...

(This article belongs to the Topic New Insights on Cytoskeleton Proteins in Protozoan Parasites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,439 Views
11 Pages

Brain Resources: How Semantic Cueing Works in Mild Cognitive Impairment due to Alzheimer’s Disease (MCI-AD)

  • Andrea Brugnolo,
  • Nicola Girtler,
  • Elisa Doglione,
  • Beatrice Orso and ,
  • Federico Massa,
  • Maria Isabella Donegani,
  • Matteo Bauckneht,
  • Silvia Morbelli,
  • Dario Arnaldi and
  • Matteo Pardini
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

Semantic cues in the Free and Cued Selective Reminding Test (FCRST) play a key role in the neuropsychological diagnosis of Amnesic Mild Cognitive Impairment due to Alzheimer’s Disease (MCI-AD); however, the neural bases of their impact of recal...

(This article belongs to the Section Medical Imaging and Theranostics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,484 Views
15 Pages

30 September 2022

Purpose: Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) has been applied to uveitis and intraocular inflammation since its availability after 2014. The imaging of retinal and choroidal vascularization without the use of dyes was a major development...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,164 Views
14 Pages

Does Ultrasound Energy Applied During Phacoemulsification Influence the Thickness of Intraretinal Layers?

  • Slaven Balog,
  • Marija Olujić,
  • Antonio Kokot,
  • Štefanija Kolačko and ,
  • Damir Bosnar and
  • Jurica Predović
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 April 2025

Background: Phacoemulsification (PE) is a gold standard method of cataract surgery. PE causes structural changes in the macula of the eye. The aim was to determine the amount of ultrasound (US) energy applied during PE, the change in thickness of the...

(This article belongs to the Section Ophthalmology)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,750 Views
10 Pages

13 September 2021

Background and Objectives: To document, through multimodal imaging, the post-procedural clinical course and visual outcome of a patient who received intra-arterial tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) for acute iatrogenic branch retinal artery occlusio...

(This article belongs to the Section Ophthalmology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,558 Views
11 Pages

23 February 2023

Schizophrenia is a pathological condition characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and a lack of motivation. In this study, we performed a morphological analysis of regional biomarkers in early-onset schizophrenia, including cortical thicknesses,...

(This article belongs to the Section Neuroscience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,830 Views
13 Pages

Differential Study of Retinal Thicknesses in the Eyes of Alzheimer’s Patients, Multiple Sclerosis Patients and Healthy Subjects

  • Elena Garcia-Martin,
  • Daniel Jimeno-Huete,
  • Francisco J. Dongil-Moreno,
  • Luciano Boquete and ,
  • Eva M. Sánchez-Morla,
  • Juan M. Miguel-Jiménez,
  • Almudena López-Dorado,
  • Elisa Vilades,
  • Maria I. Fuertes and
  • Miguel Ortiz del Castillo
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

24 November 2023

Multiple sclerosis (MS) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) cause retinal thinning that is detectable in vivo using optical coherence tomography (OCT). To date, no papers have compared the two diseases in terms of the structural differences they produ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neurodegenerative Diseases: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
4,785 Views
14 Pages

Comparison of Different Machine Learning Classifiers for Glaucoma Diagnosis Based on Spectralis OCT

  • Chao-Wei Wu,
  • Hsiang-Li Shen,
  • Chi-Jie Lu,
  • Ssu-Han Chen and
  • Hsin-Yi Chen

19 September 2021

Early detection is important in glaucoma management. By using optical coherence tomography (OCT), the subtle structural changes caused by glaucoma can be detected. Though OCT provided abundant parameters for comprehensive information, clinicians may...

(This article belongs to the Section Medical Imaging and Theranostics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,131 Views
11 Pages

Comparison of Automated Thresholding Algorithms in Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Image Analysis

  • David Prangel,
  • Michelle Prasuhn,
  • Felix Rommel,
  • Salvatore Grisanti and
  • Mahdy Ranjbar

2 March 2023

(1) Background: Calculation of vessel density in optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) images with thresholding algorithms varies in clinical routine. The ability to discriminate healthy from diseased eyes based on perfusion of the posterio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Clinical Research of Optical Coherence Tomography in Retinal Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,470 Views
25 Pages

23 August 2024

Computer vision is a powerful tool in medical image analysis, supporting the early detection and classification of eye diseases. Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a severe eye disease secondary to diabetes, accompanies several early signs of eye-threatening...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the 4th International Symposium on Visual Physiology, Environment, and Perception (VisPEP 2024))
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,178 Views
18 Pages

30 September 2021

Genetic variations in ephrin type-A receptor 2 (EPHA2) have been associated with inherited and age-related forms of cataract in humans. Here, we have characterized the eye lens phenotype and transcript profile of germline Epha2 knock-in mutant mice h...

(This article belongs to the Section Intracellular and Plasma Membranes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,930 Views
12 Pages

Evaluation of Age and Sex-Related Metabolic Changes in Healthy Subjects: An Italian Brain 18F-FDG PET Study

  • Michela Allocca,
  • Flavia Linguanti,
  • Maria Lucia Calcagni,
  • Angelina Cistaro and ,
  • Valeria Gaudieri,
  • Ugo Paolo Guerra,
  • Silvia Morbelli,
  • Flavio Nobili,
  • Sabina Pappatà and
  • for the Neurology Study Group of the Italian Association of Nuclear Medicine
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

25 October 2021

Background: 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron-emission-tomography (PET) allows detection of cerebral metabolic alterations in neurological diseases vs. normal aging. We assess age- and sex-related brain metabolic changes in healthy subjects,...

(This article belongs to the Section Clinical Neurology)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
269 Views
10 Pages

29 September 2026

Background: Indolent, nonprogressive, multifocal choroidal lesions (INMCLs) are low-grade B-cell lymphoid infiltration with a good visual prognosis, yet their impact on choroidal circulation remains poorly understood. Clinical Significance: We report...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomedical Optics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,200 Views
12 Pages

Spatiotemporal Mapping of Biomechanical Stress Predicts Region-Specific Retinal Injury in a Murine Model of Blunt Ocular Trauma

  • Jianing Wang,
  • Ji An Lee,
  • Yingnan Zhai,
  • Kourosh Shahraki and ,
  • Pengfei Dong,
  • Donny W. Suh and
  • Linxia Gu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Retinal detachments following blunt ocular trauma are challenging to predict due to the complex and transient biomechanical responses of the globe. This study combines an in vitro weight-drop experiment and finite element analysis (FEA) to evaluate t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multiscale Mechanics of Biomaterials)
  • Review
  • Open Access
74 Citations
17,352 Views
28 Pages

Current and Novel Therapeutic Approaches for Treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema

  • Muhammad Z. Chauhan,
  • Peyton A. Rather,
  • Sajida M. Samarah,
  • Abdelrahman M. Elhusseiny and
  • Ahmed B. Sallam

17 June 2022

Diabetic macular edema (DME) is a major ocular complication of diabetes mellitus (DM), leading to significant visual impairment. DME’s pathogenesis is multifactorial. Focal edema tends to occur when primary metabolic abnormalities lead to a per...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Understanding Retinopathy at the Neuro-Glial-Vascular Intersection: Mechanisms, and Potential Therapeutic Targets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,075 Views
8 Pages

Evaluating Retinal and Choroidal Perfusion Changes After Ocular Massage of Healthy Eyes Using Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography

  • Felix Rommel,
  • Sabine Lüken,
  • Michelle Prasuhn,
  • Maximilian Kurz and ,
  • Vinodh Kakkassery,
  • Salvatore Grisanti and
  • Mahdy Ranjbar
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

26 November 2020

Background and objectives: Ocular massage (OM) is used as a treatment option for acute retinal artery occlusion, under the assumption that it induces vessel dilatation and enhances perfusion. Since evidence of ocular perfusion alteration due to OM is...

(This article belongs to the Section Ophthalmology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,771 Views
24 Pages

Novel Gene-Informed Regional Brain Targets for Clinical Screening for Major Depression

  • G. Lorenzo Odierna,
  • Christopher F. Sharpley,
  • Vicki Bitsika,
  • Ian D. Evans and
  • Kirstan A. Vessey

Background/Objectives: Major Depression (MD) is a common disorder that has significant social and economic impacts. Approximately 30% of all MD patients are refractory to common treatments, representing a major obstacle to managing the impacts of dep...

(This article belongs to the Section Movement Disorders and Neurodegenerative Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,257 Views
13 Pages

Early Structural and Vascular Changes after Within-24 Hours Vitrectomy for Recent Onset Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Treatment: A Pilot Study Comparing Bisected Macula and Not Bisected Macula

  • Rossella D’Aloisio,
  • Matteo Gironi,
  • Tommaso Verdina,
  • Chiara Vivarelli and ,
  • Riccardo Leonelli,
  • Cesare Mariotti,
  • Shaniko Kaleci,
  • Lisa Toto and
  • Rodolfo Mastropasqua
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

17 June 2022

Background: In this study we aimed at investigating macular perfusion/anatomical changes in eyes with early onset rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) after prompt surgery within 24 hours, comparing a bisected macula and not bisected macula RRD. M...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Retinal and Optic Nerve Imaging in Clinical Medicine 2.0)