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32 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,004 Views
8 Pages

Evolution of Helium Bubbles and Discs in Irradiated 6H-SiC during Post-Implantation Annealing

  • Qiang Shen,
  • Wei Zhou,
  • Guang Ran,
  • Ruixiang Li,
  • Qijie Feng and
  • Ning Li

24 January 2017

The single crystal 6H-SiC with [0001] crystal direction irradiated by 400 keV He+ ions with 1 × 1017 ions/cm2 fluence at 400 °C were annealed at 600, 900, 1200 and 1400 °C for different durations. The evolution of helium bubbles and discs was investi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
69 Citations
9,158 Views
24 Pages

Selective Doping in Silicon Carbide Power Devices

  • Fabrizio Roccaforte,
  • Patrick Fiorenza,
  • Marilena Vivona,
  • Giuseppe Greco and
  • Filippo Giannazzo

14 July 2021

Silicon carbide (SiC) is the most mature wide band-gap semiconductor and is currently employed for the fabrication of high-efficiency power electronic devices, such as diodes and transistors. In this context, selective doping is one of the key proces...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,480 Views
9 Pages

Ohmic Contacts on p-Type Al-Implanted 4H-SiC Layers after Different Post-Implantation Annealings

  • Monia Spera,
  • Giuseppe Greco,
  • Domenico Corso,
  • Salvatore Di Franco,
  • Andrea Severino,
  • Angelo Alberto Messina,
  • Filippo Giannazzo and
  • Fabrizio Roccaforte

23 October 2019

This paper reports on the electrical activation and Ohmic contact properties on p-type Al-implanted silicon carbide (4H-SiC). In particular, the contacts were formed on 4H-SiC-implanted layers, subjected to three different post-implantation annealing...

  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
21,078 Views
31 Pages

Ion Implantation Doping in Silicon Carbide and Gallium Nitride Electronic Devices

  • Fabrizio Roccaforte,
  • Filippo Giannazzo and
  • Giuseppe Greco

10 January 2022

Wide band gap semiconductors such as silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN) are excellent materials for the next generation of high-power and high-frequency electronic devices. In fact, their wide band gap (>3 eV) and high critical electr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,921 Views
20 Pages

Ge Ion Implanted Photonic Devices and Annealing for Emerging Applications

  • Xingshi Yu,
  • Xia Chen,
  • Milan M. Milosevic,
  • Weihong Shen,
  • Rob Topley,
  • Bigeng Chen,
  • Xingzhao Yan,
  • Wei Cao,
  • David J. Thomson and
  • Shinichi Saito
  • + 3 authors

12 February 2022

Germanium (Ge) ion implantation into silicon waveguides will induce lattice defects in the silicon, which can eventually change the crystal silicon into amorphous silicon and increase the refractive index from 3.48 to 3.96. A subsequent annealing pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,311 Views
14 Pages

Crystal Lattice Recovery and Optical Activation of Yb Implanted into β-Ga2O3

  • Mahwish Sarwar,
  • Renata Ratajczak,
  • Vitalii Yu. Ivanov,
  • Sylwia Gieraltowska,
  • Aleksandra Wierzbicka,
  • Wojciech Wozniak,
  • René Heller,
  • Stefan Eisenwinder and
  • Elżbieta Guziewicz

10 August 2024

β-Ga2O3 is an ultra-wide bandgap semiconductor (Eg~4.8 eV) of interest for many applications, including optoelectronics. Undoped Ga2O3 emits light in the UV range that can be tuned to the visible region of the spectrum by rare earth dopants. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,923 Views
20 Pages

Nanoindentation and TEM to Study the Cavity Fate after Post-Irradiation Annealing of He Implanted EUROFER97 and EU-ODS EUROFER

  • Marcelo Roldán,
  • Pilar Fernández,
  • Joaquín Rams,
  • Fernando José Sánchez and
  • Adrián Gómez-Herrero

29 November 2018

The effect of post-helium irradiation annealing on bubbles and nanoindentation hardness of two reduced activation ferritic martensitic steels for nuclear fusion applications (EUROFER97 and EU-ODS EUROFER) has been studied. Helium-irradiated EUROFER97...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,611 Views
10 Pages

Effect of Post-Implantation Heat Treatment Conditions on Photoluminescent Properties of Ion-Synthesized Gallium Oxide Nanocrystals

  • Dmitry S. Korolev,
  • Kristina S. Matyunina,
  • Alena A. Nikolskaya,
  • Alexey I. Belov,
  • Alexey N. Mikhaylov,
  • Artem A. Sushkov,
  • Dmitry A. Pavlov and
  • David I. Tetelbaum

A novel and promising way for creating nanomaterials based on gallium oxide is the ion synthesis of Ga2O3 nanocrystals in a SiO2/Si dielectric matrix. The properties of nanocrystals are determined by the conditions of ion synthesis—the paramete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,692 Views
10 Pages

Effect of Annealing on the Surface Hardness of High-Fluence Nitrogen Ion-Implanted Titanium

  • Petr Vlcak,
  • Josef Sepitka,
  • Jan Koller,
  • Jan Drahokoupil,
  • Zdenek Tolde and
  • Simon Svoboda

19 May 2023

Commercially pure titanium grade II was kinetically nitrided by implanting nitrogen ions with a fluence in the range of (1–9)·1017 cm−2 and ion energy of 90 keV. Post-implantation annealing in the temperature stability range of TiN...

  • Review
  • Open Access
58 Citations
7,067 Views
11 Pages

High Pressure Processing of Ion Implanted GaN

  • Kacper Sierakowski,
  • Rafal Jakiela,
  • Boleslaw Lucznik,
  • Pawel Kwiatkowski,
  • Malgorzata Iwinska,
  • Marcin Turek,
  • Hideki Sakurai,
  • Tetsu Kachi and
  • Michal Bockowski

It is well known that ion implantation is one of the basic tools for semiconductor device fabrication. The implantation process itself damages, however, the crystallographic lattice of the semiconductor. Such damage can be removed by proper post-impl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,803 Views
8 Pages

Ar+-Implanted Si-Waveguide Photodiodes for Mid-Infrared Detection

  • Brian Souhan,
  • Christine P. Chen,
  • Ming Lu,
  • Aaron Stein,
  • Hassaram Bakhru,
  • Richard R. Grote,
  • Keren Bergman,
  • William M. J. Green and
  • Richard M. Osgood

Complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS)-compatible Ar+-implanted Si-waveguide p-i-n photodetectors operating in the mid-infrared (2.2 to 2.3 µm wavelengths) are demonstrated at room temperature. Responsivities exceeding 21 mA/W are measured at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,060 Views
13 Pages

Enhanced Luminescence of Yb3+ Ions Implanted to ZnO through the Selection of Optimal Implantation and Annealing Conditions

  • Renata Ratajczak,
  • Elzbieta Guziewicz,
  • Slawomir Prucnal,
  • Cyprian Mieszczynski,
  • Przemysław Jozwik,
  • Marek Barlak,
  • Svitlana Romaniuk,
  • Sylwia Gieraltowska,
  • Wojciech Wozniak and
  • René Heller
  • + 2 authors

21 February 2023

Rare earth-doped zinc oxide (ZnO:RE) systems are attractive for future optoelectronic devices such as phosphors, displays, and LEDs with emission in the visible spectral range, working even in a radiation-intense environment. The technology of these...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,603 Views
9 Pages

Ion-Beam Synthesis of Gallium Oxide Nanocrystals in a SiO2/Si Dielectric Matrix

  • Dmitry S. Korolev,
  • Kristina S. Matyunina,
  • Alena A. Nikolskaya,
  • Ruslan N. Kriukov,
  • Alexey V. Nezhdanov,
  • Alexey I. Belov,
  • Alexey N. Mikhaylov,
  • Artem A. Sushkov,
  • Dmitry A. Pavlov and
  • Pavel A. Yunin
  • + 2 authors

27 May 2022

A new method for creating nanomaterials based on gallium oxide by ion-beam synthesis of nanocrystals of this compound in a SiO2/Si dielectric matrix has been proposed. The influence of the order of irradiation with ions of phase-forming elements (gal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,270 Views
14 Pages

Erbium Luminescence Centres in Single- and Nano-Crystalline Diamond—Effects of Ion Implantation Fluence and Thermal Annealing

  • Jakub Cajzl,
  • Pavla Nekvindová,
  • Anna Macková,
  • Petr Malinský,
  • Jiří Oswald,
  • Zdeněk Remeš,
  • Marián Varga,
  • Alexander Kromka,
  • Banu Akhetova and
  • Roman Böttger
  • + 1 author

22 June 2018

We present a fundamental study of the erbium luminescence centres in single- and nano-crystalline (NCD) diamonds. Both diamond forms were doped with Er using ion implantation with the energy of 190 keV at fluences up to 5 × 1015 ions·cm&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,992 Views
18 Pages

The Influence of Crystal Orientation and Thermal State of a Pure Cu on the Formation of Helium Blisters

  • Daniel Shtuckmeyster,
  • Nitzan Maman,
  • Moshe Vaknin,
  • Gabriel Zamir,
  • Victor Y. Zenou,
  • Ulrich Kentsch,
  • Itzchak Dahan and
  • Roni Z. Shneck

22 February 2024

The factors that influence the formation of helium blisters in copper were studied, including crystallographic grain orientation and thermomechanical conditions. Helium implantation experiments were conducted at 40 KeV with a dose of 5 × 1017 i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,877 Views
11 Pages

Role of Boron in Assisting the Super-Enhancement of Emissions from Carbon-Implanted Silicon

  • Nurul Ellena Abdul Razak,
  • Chang Fu Dee,
  • Morgan Madhuku,
  • Ishaq Ahmad,
  • Edward Yi Chang,
  • Hung Wei Yu,
  • Burhanuddin Yeop Majlis and
  • Dilla Duryha Berhanuddin

2 March 2023

The super enhancement of silicon band edge luminescence when co-implanted with boron and carbon is reported. The role of boron in the band edge emissions in silicon was investigated by deliberately introducing defects into the lattice structures. We...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,583 Views
10 Pages

Investigating Structural and Surface Modifications in Ion-Implanted 4H-SiC for Enhanced Dopant Distribution Analysis in Power Semiconductors

  • Taehun Jang,
  • Mirang Byeon,
  • Minji Kang,
  • Sang-Gil Lee,
  • Ji Hyun Lee,
  • Sang-Geul Lee,
  • Won Ja Min and
  • Tae Eun Hong

23 November 2024

This study aims to develop a reference material that enables precise management of dopant distribution in power semiconductors. We thoroughly investigate the structural and surface properties of 4H-silicon carbide (4H-SiC) single crystals implanted w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
506 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Sample Thickness and Post-Processing on Mechanical Properties of 3D-Printed Titanium Alloy

  • Aleš Jíra,
  • Jaroslav Kruis,
  • Zdeněk Tolde,
  • Jan Krčil,
  • Jitřenka Jírů and
  • Jaroslav Fojt

2 November 2025

3D printing of beta titanium alloys for biomedical applications is currently in great demand, both for material reasons and for the possibility of producing very complex replacements, often directly tailored to the patient. Gyroidal and similar struc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,512 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Annealing on the Mechanical Properties of Composites of PLA Mixed with Mg and with HA

  • Carmen Sánchez González,
  • Aurora Pérez Jiménez,
  • Mauro Malvé and
  • Cristina Díaz Jiménez

28 April 2025

Polylactic acid (PLA) is a bioresorbable and biocompatible material and is a promising alternative to the current materials used for permanent implants as it has osteosynthesis properties. However, this material has some drawbacks due to its low mech...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,996 Views
10 Pages

23 May 2024

This study focuses on the heavily Mg-doped GaN in which the passivation effect of hydrogen and the compensation effect of nitrogen vacancies (VN) impede its further development. To investigate those two factors, H ion implantation followed by thermal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,952 Views
16 Pages

Laser Annealing of Si Wafers Based on a Pulsed CO2 Laser

  • Ziming Wang,
  • Guochang Wang,
  • Mingkun Liu,
  • Sicheng Li,
  • Zhenzhen Xie,
  • Liemao Hu,
  • Hui Li,
  • Fangjin Ning,
  • Wanli Zhao and
  • Changjun Ke
  • + 2 authors

Laser annealing plays a significant role in the fabrication of scaled-down semiconductor devices by activating dopant ions and rearranging silicon atoms in ion-implanted silicon wafers, thereby improving material properties. Precise temperature contr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
155 Views
9 Pages

Long-Lasting Hydrophilicity of Al2O3 Surfaces via Femtosecond Laser Microprocessing

  • Alessandra Signorile,
  • Liliana Papa,
  • Marida Pontrandolfi,
  • Caterina Gaudiuso,
  • Annalisa Volpe,
  • Antonio Ancona and
  • Francesco Paolo Mezzapesa

26 December 2025

We explore the wettability modulation induced on alumina (Al2O3) targets by femtosecond laser texturing to demonstrate the stable and durable hydrophilic character of the surface. Specifically, we identify a suitable operational regime to tailor micr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
79 Citations
9,533 Views
21 Pages

6 June 2021

Poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) is a kind of semicrystalline organic polymer piezoelectric material. Adopting processes such as melting crystallization and solution casting, and undergoing post-treatment processes such as annealing, stretching, and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
71 Citations
25,873 Views
16 Pages

Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) in diamond possesses unique properties for the realization of novel quantum devices. Among the possibilities in the solid state, a NV defect center in diamond stands out for its robustness—its quantum state can be initialized, m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,404 Views
14 Pages

In-Situ Annealing and Hydrogen Irradiation of Defect-Enhanced Germanium Quantum Dot Light Sources on Silicon

  • Lukas Spindlberger,
  • Johannes Aberl,
  • Antonio Polimeni,
  • Jeffrey Schuster,
  • Julian Hörschläger,
  • Tia Truglas,
  • Heiko Groiss,
  • Friedrich Schäffler,
  • Thomas Fromherz and
  • Moritz Brehm

29 April 2020

While light-emitting nanostructures composed of group-IV materials fulfil the mandatory compatibility with CMOS-fabrication methods, factors such as the structural stability of the nanostructures upon thermal annealing, and the ensuing photoluminesce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,217 Views
14 Pages

23 March 2018

FeMn alloys show a great potential for the use as a biodegradable material for medical vascular implants. To optimize the material properties, with respect to the intended application, new fabrication methods also have to be investigated. In this wor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,384 Views
14 Pages

On Structural Sensitivity of Young’s Modulus of Ni-Rich Ti-Ni Alloy

  • Elena Ryklina,
  • Semen Murygin,
  • Victor Komarov,
  • Kristina Polyakova,
  • Natalia Resnina and
  • Vladimir Andreev

9 August 2023

When developing bone implants, Young’s modulus is one of the primary characteristics of the material that should be considered. This study focuses on regulating the modulus of Ti-50.8 at.% Ni alloy by varying the grain/subgrain size as well as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,355 Views
14 Pages

Magnetron Sputtering as a Fabrication Method for a Biodegradable Fe32Mn Alloy

  • Till Jurgeleit,
  • Eckhard Quandt and
  • Christiane Zamponi

18 October 2017

Biodegradable metals are a topic of great interest and Fe-based materials are prominent examples. The research task is to find a suitable compromise between mechanical, corrosion, and magnetic properties. For this purpose, investigations regarding al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,296 Views
13 Pages

18 December 2020

We report on the exemplified realization of a digital to physical process chain for a patient individualized osteosynthesis plate for the tarsal bone area. Anonymized patient-specific data of the right feet were captured by computer tomography, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
628 Views
10 Pages

22 October 2025

Due to the outstanding thermal stability of diamond film, diamond films have extensive application prospects in fields such as electronics, optics, biomedicine, and aerospace, and are one of the important materials driving the development of modern s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,918 Views
13 Pages

Double Gold/Nitrogen Nanosecond-Laser-Doping of Gold-Coated Silicon Wafer Surfaces in Liquid Nitrogen

  • Sergey Kudryashov,
  • Alena Nastulyavichus,
  • Victoria Pryakhina,
  • Evgenia Ulturgasheva,
  • Michael Kovalev,
  • Ivan Podlesnykh,
  • Nikita Stsepuro and
  • Vadim Shakhnov

A novel double-impurity doping process for silicon (Si) surfaces was developed, utilizing nanosecond-laser melting of an 11 nm thick gold (Au) top film and a Si wafer substrate in a laser plasma-activated liquid nitrogen (LN) environment. Scanning el...