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14,015 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
12,124 Views
34 Pages

The Role of Structure in Polymer Rheology: Review

  • Valery G. Kulichikhin and
  • Alexander Ya. Malkin

21 March 2022

The review is devoted to the analysis of the current state of understanding relationships among the deformation-induced structure transformations, observed rheological properties, and the occurrence of non-linear effects for polymer liquids (melts, s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,358 Views
7 Pages

Effects of Cavity Structure on Tuning Properties of Polymer Lasers in a Liquid Environment

  • Fengzhao Cao,
  • Shuai Zhang,
  • Junhua Tong,
  • Chao Chen,
  • Lianze Niu,
  • Tianrui Zhai and
  • Xinping Zhang

14 February 2019

The effect of cavity structures on the tuning properties of polymer lasers was investigated in two common distributed-feedback cavities. The configurations of the two cavities are substrate/grating/active waveguide and substrate/active waveguide/grat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
675 Views
30 Pages

Structure–Property Relationships of Polymer-Modified Cement Concrete (PCC) Under Service Temperature Conditions

  • Alexander Flohr,
  • Savitha Devarajamohalla Narayana,
  • Luise Göbel and
  • Andrea Osburg

5 November 2025

Polymer modification is a widely employed technique for optimizing specific properties of mortars and concretes. This process entails the precise tailoring of the binder phase to the requirements of the given application. The polymer addition exerts...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,807 Views
25 Pages

22 April 2021

Morphological analysis at different levels is fundamental to understand properties of materials, as these latter are dictated not only by the chemical composition but also by the shape. Solid structures arise from a balance between thermodynamic and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,891 Views
16 Pages

Phase Structure Recording in a Nematic Side-Chain Liquid-Crystalline Polymer

  • Ivan Budagovsky,
  • Aleksey Kuznetsov,
  • Sergey Shvetsov,
  • Mikhail Smayev,
  • Alexander Zolot’ko,
  • Alexey Bobrovsky,
  • Natalia Boiko and
  • Valery Shibaev

6 February 2020

Dye-doped nematic side-chain liquid-crystalline polymers possess extraordinary large optical nonlinearity and ability to store the induced orientational deformations in a glassy state, which makes them a very promising material for photonic applicati...

  • Review
  • Open Access
439 Views
36 Pages

Self-Healing Polymer Nanocomposites: Mechanisms, Structure–Property Relationships, and Emerging Applications

  • Sachin Kumar Sharma,
  • Sandra Gajević,
  • Lokesh Kumar Sharma,
  • Yogesh Sharma,
  • Mohit Sharma,
  • Lozica Ivanović,
  • Saša Milojević and
  • Blaža Stojanović

20 January 2026

Self-healing polymer nanocomposites are increasingly investigated as damage-tolerant materials for structural and functional applications; however, their engineering translation remains limited by the difficulty of achieving high mechanical reinforce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,867 Views
13 Pages

20 March 2023

Promising direct laser writing (DLW) technology has been introduced to process functional quantum dot (QD)–polymer nanocomposites. The results reveal that after surface modification, the QDs are compatible with the SR399 monomer, and the homoge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,762 Views
12 Pages

15 January 2020

In order to boost the electromechanical coupling factor and decrease the characteristic impedance, a 1-3 piezoelectric composite with a 3-tier polymer structure was designed and fabricated, in which epoxy resin constitutes the middle layer and silico...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,298 Views
22 Pages

16 September 2019

This study presents a comparison of two types of bifunctional structured surface that were made from the same polymer –– an antimicrobial polycation (a synthetic mimic of an antimicrobial peptide, SMAMP) and a protein-repellent polyzwitterion (poly(...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,209 Views
13 Pages

An Investigation of the Inverted Structure of a PBDB:T/PZT:C1-Based Polymer Solar Cell

  • Tahani I. Al-Muhimeed,
  • Shareefah Alahmari,
  • Muhammad Ahsan and
  • Mostafa M. Salah

5 December 2023

Based on experimental results, this theoretical study presents a new approach for investigating polymers’ solar cells. P-type PZT:C1 and N-type PBDB:T were used to construct a blend for use as a photoactive layer for the proposed all-polymer so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,848 Views
23 Pages

The Effect of Textile Structure Reinforcement on Polymer Composite Material Mechanical Behavior

  • Svetlana Risteska,
  • Vineta Srebrenkoska,
  • Silvana Zhezhova,
  • Sara Srebrenkoska,
  • Sanja Risteski,
  • Sonja Jordeva and
  • Saska Golomeova Longurova

13 December 2024

Investigating the impact of textile structure reinforcement on the mechanical characteristics of polymer composites produced by the compression molding technique was the goal of this work. An epoxy resin system served as the matrix, and various woven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,667 Views
17 Pages

Porogen Concentration Effect on the Pore Structure and Properties Evolution of Polymer Monolith Based on Oligocarbonate Dimethacrylate OCM-2

  • Roman S. Kovylin,
  • Vladimir V. Yudin,
  • Margarita P. Shurygina,
  • Victor B. Fedoseev,
  • Sergey A. Chesnokov,
  • Igor L. Fedushkin and
  • Alexandr V. Piskunov

18 April 2023

Porous polymer monolith materials of 2-mm thickness were obtained by visible light-induced radical polymerization of oligocarbonate dimethacrylate (OCM-2) in the presence of 1-butanol (10 to 70 wt %) as a porogenic additive. The pore characteristics...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,445 Views
9 Pages

29 March 2018

The coordination polymers constructed by carboxylate ligand have shown novel structures and excellent properties. Therefore, a new Ca(II) coordination polymer with 2-carboxybenzaldehyde ligand, [Ca(L)2(H2O)2]n (L = 2-carboxybenzaldehyde), has been sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,570 Views
18 Pages

13 February 2023

The photocatalytic activity of titanium dioxide (TiO2) is largely hindered by its low photoresponse and quantum efficiency. TiO2 modified by conjugated polymers (CPs) is considered a promising approach to enhance the visible light responsiveness of T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,930 Views
16 Pages

Polymer electrolytes (PEs) provide enhanced safety for high–energy–density lithium metal batteries (LMBs), yet their practical application is hampered by intrinsically low ionic conductivity and insufficient electrochemical stability, pri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,681 Views
14 Pages

28 August 2020

A doped polymer nanoparticle (dPNP) of electrochemiluminescence (ECL) was prepared via doping the anionic polyelectrolyte polyacrylic acid (PAA) and the cationic polymer poly-ethyleneimine (PEI) into the polymer nanoparticle (PNP), which was self-ass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,896 Views
9 Pages

25 November 2015

A new 1D chained coordination polymer of Zn(II), {[Zn(L)2(4,4′-bipy)]·(H2O)}n(1) (HL = N-acetyl-l-phenylalanine; 4,4′-bipy = 4,4′-bipyridine) has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray single crystal diffraction analys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,528 Views
23 Pages

Structure and Thermodynamics of Silicon Oxycarbide Polymer-Derived Ceramics with and without Mixed-Bonding

  • Casey Sugie,
  • Alexandra Navrotsky,
  • Stefan Lauterbach,
  • Hans-Joachim Kleebe and
  • Gabriela Mera

22 July 2021

Silicon oxycarbides synthesized through a conventional polymeric route show characteristic nanodomains that consist of sp2 hybridized carbon, tetrahedrally coordinated SiO4, and tetrahedrally coordinated silicon with carbon substitution for oxygen, c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
8,855 Views
28 Pages

Fused Filament Fabrication of Polymers and Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites: Advances in Structure Optimization and Health Monitoring

  • Fatemeh Mashayekhi,
  • Julien Bardon,
  • Vincent Berthé,
  • Henri Perrin,
  • Stephan Westermann and
  • Frédéric Addiego

4 March 2021

3D printed neat thermoplastic polymers (TPs) and continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites (CFRTPCs) by fused filament fabrication (FFF) are becoming attractive materials for numerous applications. However, the structure of these materials...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,359 Views
17 Pages

Polyethylene Glycol-Based Solid Polymer Electrolyte with Disordered Structure Design for All-Solid-State Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Wanlin Wu,
  • Yingmeng Zhang,
  • Zhongke Zhao,
  • Yihan Lin,
  • Yongliang Li,
  • Xiangzhong Ren,
  • Peixin Zhang and
  • Lingna Sun

30 September 2025

In this work, a novel solid polymer electrolyte with a disordered structure has been designed, combining polyethylene glycol (PEG) as the flexible segments and hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) as the rigid segments. The synthesis was realized by alte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,982 Views
8 Pages

15 October 2015

A new Ca(II) coordination polymer, [{CaL2·(H2O)2·2H2O}]n (1) (L = 2-[(E)-(2-furoylhydrazono)methyl]benzenesulfonate), has been obtained by one-pot method, and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,575 Views
19 Pages

31 August 2021

We report the results of the characterization of local Monte Carlo (MC) dynamics of an equilibrium bond fluctuation model polymer matrix (BFM), in time interval typical for MC simulations of non-linear optical phenomena in host-guest systems. The stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,174 Views
9 Pages

8 March 2021

Highly flexible and compressible porous polyurethane (PU) structures have effectively been applied in capacitive pressure sensors because of the good elastic properties of the PU structures. However, PU porous structure-based pressure sensors have be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,477 Views
19 Pages

Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting Mechanical Stiffness of Lattice Structure-Based Polymer Foam

  • Mohammad Javad Hooshmand,
  • Chowdhury Sakib-Uz-Zaman and
  • Mohammad Abu Hasan Khondoker

15 November 2023

Polymer foams are extensively utilized because of their superior mechanical and energy-absorbing capabilities; however, foam materials of consistent geometry are difficult to produce because of their random microstructure and stochastic nature. Alter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,591 Views
7 Pages

6 March 2017

A new 1D chained Ca(II) coordination polymer—namely, [CaL2(H2O)2]n (HL = 3,5-bis(4-pyridylmethoxy)benzoic acid)—was synthesized though the reaction of Ca(ClO4)2·4H2O, 3,5-bis(4-pyridylmethoxy)benzoic acid and NaOH in H2O/CH3CH2OH (v:v = 1:2) solution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,435 Views
16 Pages

A Self-Healing Structure Based on Monolayer Wall-Less Microvascular Network Carriers for Orthotropic Anisotropic Polymer Composites

  • Shenbiao Wang,
  • Peng Li,
  • Baijia Fan,
  • Yuan Zhao,
  • Shenglin Yu,
  • Jianbin Tan and
  • Changyou Zhang

12 March 2025

Due to the anisotropic structure and mechanical properties of composite laminates, internal damage cracks can easily occur. In this study, orthotropic anisotropic glass-fiber-reinforced polymer composites were used as the repair object. Firstly, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,176 Views
17 Pages

Numerical Simulation and Experimental Study of Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Single-Bar Extrusion Anchorage Structure

  • Wanxu Zhu,
  • Chengyang Xiong,
  • Boxuan Cheng,
  • Quanxi Shen,
  • Hongbin Cheng and
  • Shangqi Guo

7 August 2024

The reliable anchorage of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) tendons is a critical issue influencing the stable bearing capacity of bridge cables. This study introduces a novel CFRP single-strand extrusion anchoring structure, where the strand is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,904 Views
11 Pages

9 November 2018

A new compound, namely, [Zn(L)2]n (1) was obtained by the reaction of 2-methyl-4-(4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl) benzoic acid (HL) with ZnSO4·7H2O, and the compound was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, elementa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,534 Views
16 Pages

24 October 2018

This paper considers the problem of creating a conductive matrix with a framework made of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) for cell and tissue engineering. In silico investigation of the electrical conductivity of the framework formed by T-junctions of single...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,567 Views
13 Pages

15 May 2019

Although hindered phenol/polymer-based hybrid damping materials, with excellent damping performance, attract more and more attention, the poor stability of hindered phenol limits the application of such promising materials. To solve this problem, a l...

  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
5,587 Views
55 Pages

29 August 2024

The progress in polymer science and nanotechnology yields new colloidal and macromolecular objects and their combinations, which can be defined as complex polymer materials. The complexity may include a complicated composition and architecture of mac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,975 Views
14 Pages

4 May 2018

In order to study the fracture behavior and structure evolution of 1,3,5-Triamino-2,4,6-Trinitrobenzene (TATB)-based polymer bonded explosive in thermal-mechanical loading, in-situ studies were performed on X-ray computed tomography system using quas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
5,245 Views
15 Pages

7 December 2018

In this study, a new equimolar (1:1:1) mixed ligand Cu(II) polymer, [Cu(IDA)(ImP)]n (1) with iminodiacetato (IDA) and imidazo[1,2-a]-pyridine (ImP) was synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. X-ray crystallography...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
10,570 Views
12 Pages

13 December 2011

We report in this paper a novel, inexpensive and flexible method for fabricating micrometer- and nanometer-scale three-dimensional (3D) polymer structures using visible light sources instead of ultra-violet (UV) light sources or lasers. This method a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,406 Views
19 Pages

8 December 2024

The object of research is cured thermosetting epoxy polymer and FRP on the base of the same polymer matrix. The purpose of this research is to develop the finite element (FE) method in the modeling of cured thermosetting polymers and FRPs to predict...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,504 Views
12 Pages

17 February 2021

In the present research, a sonochemical approach was applied to prepare new cadmium(II) coordination 2D polymer, [Cd(L)(NO2)2]n (L = 1,2-bis(1-(pyridin-3-yl)ethylidene)hydrazine) and structurally characterized with various spectroscopic techniques in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,209 Views
19 Pages

Solid electrolytes, including polymer electrolytes, are a promising option for improving the performance of environmentally friendly batteries such as rechargeable lithium-ion batteries or fuel cells. Hydrogen–oxygen fuel cells producing only w...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
8,605 Views
28 Pages

Structure–Property Relationship, Glass Transition, and Crystallization Behaviors of Conjugated Polymers

  • Tengfei Qu,
  • Guangming Nan,
  • Yan Ouyang,
  • Bahaerguli. Bieketuerxun,
  • Xiuling Yan,
  • Yunpeng Qi and
  • Yi Zhang

30 October 2023

Conjugated polymers have gained considerable interest due to their unique structures and promising applications in areas such as optoelectronics, photovoltaics, and flexible electronics. This review focuses on the structure–property relationshi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,919 Views
20 Pages

Material Extrusion of Structural Polymer–Aluminum Joints—Examining Shear Strength, Wetting, Polymer Melt Rheology and Aging

  • Stephan Bechtel,
  • Rouven Schweitzer,
  • Maximilian Frey,
  • Ralf Busch and
  • Hans-Georg Herrmann

26 April 2022

Generating polymer–metal structures by means of additive manufacturing offers huge potential for customized, sustainable and lightweight solutions. However, challenges exist, primarily with regard to reliability and reproducibility of the addit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,640 Views
11 Pages

28 May 2018

The effect of the polymer chain topology structure on the adsorption behavior in the polymer-nanoparticle (NP) interface is investigated by employing coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations in various polymer-NP interaction and chain stiffness....

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,308 Views
20 Pages

Polydiacetylene (PDA) Embedded Polymer-Based Network Structure for Biosensor Applications

  • Huisoo Jang,
  • Junhyeon Jeon,
  • Mingyeong Shin,
  • Geonha Kang,
  • Hyunil Ryu,
  • Sun Min Kim and
  • Tae-Joon Jeon

15 January 2025

Biosensors, which combine physical transducers with biorecognition elements, have seen significant advancement due to the heightened interest in rapid diagnostic technologies across a number of fields, including medical diagnostics, environmental mon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,479 Views
16 Pages

18 July 2024

Solid polymer electrolytes (SPE) and composite polymer electrolytes (CPE) serve as crucial components in all-solid-state energy storage devices. Structural batteries and supercapacitors present a promising alternative for electric vehicles, integrati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,304 Views
13 Pages

Structural Transformations of Amino-Acid-Based Polymers: Syntheses and Structural Characterization

  • Tien-Wen Tseng,
  • Tzuoo-Tsair Luo,
  • Hsiao-Shan Chiu,
  • Chih-Chieh Wang,
  • Gene-Hsiang Lee,
  • Hwo-Shuenn Sheu and
  • Kuang-Lieh Lu

23 March 2018

A discrete complex [Zn(tpro)2(H2O)2] (1, Htpro = l-thioproline), and two structural isomers of coordination polymers, a 1D chain of [Zn(tpro)2]n (2) and a layered structure [Zn(tpro)2]n (3), were synthesized and characterized. The discrete complex 1...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,667 Views
71 Pages

Processing-Driven Structuring of Polymer-Based Materials: A Brief Overview

  • Fulvia Cravero,
  • Rossella Arrigo and
  • Alberto Frache

14 September 2025

Polymer structuring is a valuable cost- and time-saving strategy for the production of high-performance polymer-based materials. The main issue in the spreading of this approach lies in the understanding of the relationships between the processing pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,028 Views
14 Pages

8 February 2020

Shape-memory polymers (SMPs) can adjust their stiffness, lock a temporary shape, and recover the permanent shape upon an appropriate stimulus. They are applied in the field of morphing skins. This work presents a variable-stiffness corrugated sheet b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,207 Views
26 Pages

A Comprehensive Technical Review of the Friction Stir Welding of Metal-to-Polymer Hybrid Structures

  • Ali A. Barakat,
  • Basil M. Darras,
  • Mohammad A. Nazzal and
  • Aser Alaa Ahmed

31 December 2022

Metal–polymer hybrid structures are becoming desirable due to their wide range of applications in the automotive, aerospace, biomedical and construction industries. Properties such as a light weight, high specific strength, and design flexibili...

  • Review
  • Open Access
105 Citations
28,826 Views
53 Pages

Structure and Morphology Control in Thin Films of Conjugated Polymers for an Improved Charge Transport

  • Haiyang Wang,
  • Yaozhuo Xu,
  • Xinhong Yu,
  • Rubo Xing,
  • Jiangang Liu and
  • Yanchun Han

18 November 2013

The morphological and structural features of the conjugated polymer films play an important role in the charge transport and the final performance of organic optoelectronics devices [such as organic thin-film transistor (OTFT) and organic photovoltai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,631 Views
19 Pages

18 February 2021

In this study, rotordynamic analysis is performed using a simple structural model for the polymer layer of gas foil-polymer bearing (GFPB) composed of an accumulated bump foil and a polymer layer with high structural damping. The simple model that co...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,697 Views
34 Pages

Recent Advances in the Analysis of Functional and Structural Polymer Composites for Wind Turbines

  • Francisco Lagos,
  • Brahim Menacer,
  • Alexis Salas,
  • Sunny Narayan,
  • Carlos Medina,
  • Rodrigo Valle,
  • César Garrido,
  • Gonzalo Pincheira,
  • Angelo Oñate and
  • Víctor Tuninetti
  • + 1 author

28 August 2025

Achieving the full potential of wind energy in the global renewable transition depends critically on enhancing the performance and reliability of polymer composite components. This review synthesizes recent advances from 2022 to 2025, including the d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
450 Views
20 Pages

12 December 2025

This article provides a multifaceted analysis of the feasibility, purposefulness, and legitimacy of the alternative use of industrial hemp (HF) fibres processed into fabrics and mats as multilayer reinforcement in polymer structural composites, poten...

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