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219 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,888 Views
35 Pages

Decline in Honeybees and Its Consequences for Beekeepers and Crop Pollination in Western Nepal

  • Susanne Kortsch,
  • Thomas P. Timberlake,
  • Alyssa R. Cirtwill,
  • Sujan Sapkota,
  • Manish Rokoya,
  • Kedar Devkota,
  • Tomas Roslin,
  • Jane Memmott and
  • Naomi Saville

16 April 2024

In understudied regions of the world, beekeeper records can provide valuable insights into changes in pollinator population trends. We conducted a questionnaire survey of 116 beekeepers in a mountainous area of Western Nepal, where the native honeybe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,936 Views
22 Pages

Pollinators on Cowpea Vigna unguiculata: Implications for Intercropping to Enhance Biodiversity

  • Beatrice N. Dingha,
  • Louis E. Jackai,
  • Barbara A. Amoah and
  • Clement Akotsen-Mensah

11 January 2021

Pollinators are on the decline and loss of flower resources play a major role. This raises concerns regarding production of insect-pollinated crops and therefore food security. There is urgency to mitigate the decline through creation of farming syst...

  • Review
  • Open Access
81 Citations
20,762 Views
14 Pages

Solitary bees and other wild pollinators provide an important ecosystem service which can benefit both the agricultural economy and the sustainability of many native ecosystems. Many solitary bees, however, are experiencing decreases in their populat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,829 Views
17 Pages

26 June 2024

Arctomecon californica, the Las Vegas bear poppy, is a rare plant found only in the eastern Mojave Desert of North America. Because of recent declines in the populations of this endemic plant, conservationists are currently seeking protection for A....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,843 Views
17 Pages

Public Attitudes towards Insect Pollinators in Morocco: Insights from a Pilot Study with Broader Applications

  • Rachid Sabbahi,
  • Insafe El Abdouni,
  • Patrick Lhomme,
  • Omar Boubker,
  • Khalil Azzaoui,
  • Belkheir Hammouti,
  • Mounsef Neffa and
  • Virginia Hock

30 June 2024

This pilot study provides insights into the Moroccan public’s understanding and willingness to engage in insect pollinator preservation, highlighting widespread awareness alongside significant knowledge gaps. The success of biodiversity conserv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,807 Views
14 Pages

15 March 2025

Cadmium (Cd) is a heavy metal present in pollen and nectar that affects pollinator attributes. Honey bees possess the ability to eliminate Cd from honey. Consequently, the concentration of Cd in pollen, rather than nectar, is the critical factor infl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
814 Views
15 Pages

31 May 2025

Concerns about a global decline in pollinators have called for more knowledge about the drivers of wild pollinator abundance and diversity in agroecosystems. Maintaining flowering plants in agricultural field margins is often recommended as a cost-ef...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
48 Citations
11,335 Views
13 Pages

18 July 2018

The observed decline in wild bees may be connected to the decreasing diversity of flowering plants. Changes in floral composition shape nutrient availability in inhabited areas, and bee larvae need food rich in body-building nutrients to develop into...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,678 Views
19 Pages

Comprehensive Survey of Area-Wide Agricultural Pesticide Use in Southern United States Row Crops and Potential Impact on Honey Bee Colonies

  • Jon Zawislak,
  • John Adamczyk,
  • Donald R. Johnson,
  • Gus Lorenz,
  • Joe Black,
  • Quinton Hornsby,
  • Scott D. Stewart and
  • Neelendra Joshi

2 September 2019

Honey bees forage across a large area, continually scouting the local landscape for ephemeral food resources. Beekeepers often rely on flowering plants in and around irrigated farmland to maintain their colonies during dry seasons, despite the potent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,131 Views
9 Pages

A Hive Entrance System That Directs Honey Bees Inside or Outside a Greenhouse Reduced Colony Decline While Effectively Pollinating Zucchini Squash

  • Cássia R. A. Gomes,
  • Mateus A. M. Batista,
  • Yara M. M. Ferraz,
  • Matheus F. Trivellato,
  • Gustavo A. Siniscalchi,
  • Gustavo V. Polycarpo,
  • Everlon C. Rigobelo,
  • David De Jong and
  • Daniel Nicodemo

Honey bee colonies rapidly decline when confined to greenhouses, increasing pollination rental costs as they need to be replaced frequently. We tested a hive system with entrances that can be manipulated to direct bees inside or outside greenhouses c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,295 Views
10 Pages

14 November 2023

Recognizing how populations fluctuate over time is a crucial factor in determining the environmental elements affecting population persistence. However, the limited information on wild bee populations complicates the estimation of the impact of anthr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,421 Views
15 Pages

Species-Enriched Grass-Clover Mixtures Can Promote Bumblebee Abundance Compared with Intensively Managed Conventional Pastures

  • Henriette Beye,
  • Friedhelm Taube,
  • Katharina Lange,
  • Mario Hasler,
  • Christof Kluß,
  • Ralf Loges and
  • Tim Diekötter

29 April 2022

(1) Land use intensification has led to serious declines in biodiversity, including in forage production systems for dairy cows. Agri-environmental schemes, such as enriching grasslands in floral species, were shown to be an effective tool to promote...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,548 Views
30 Pages

Design and Planning of a Transdisciplinary Investigation into Farmland Pollinators: Rationale, Co-Design, and Lessons Learned

  • Simon Hodge,
  • Oliver Schweiger,
  • Alexandra-Maria Klein,
  • Simon G. Potts,
  • Cecilia Costa,
  • Matthias Albrecht,
  • Joachim R. de Miranda,
  • Marika Mand,
  • Pilar De la Rúa and
  • Jane C. Stout
  • + 37 authors

24 August 2022

To provide a complete portrayal of the multiple factors negatively impacting insects in agricultural landscapes it is necessary to assess the concurrent incidence, magnitude, and interactions among multiple stressors over substantial biogeographical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,550 Views
14 Pages

22 October 2022

Stingless bees are ecologically and economically important species in the tropics and subtropics, but there has been little research on the characterization of detoxification systems and immune responses within them. This is critical for understandin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
60 Citations
12,500 Views
23 Pages

22 September 2020

Wild bees are facing a global decline mostly induced by numerous human factors for the last decades. In parallel, public interest for their conservation increased considerably, namely through numerous scientific studies relayed in the media. In spite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,405 Views
17 Pages

9 June 2021

Many insects, including numerous species of wild bees, are currently threatened with extinction. Environmental education in schools is a suitable starting point to draw attention to this problem, to raise awareness of biodiversity, and to highlight p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,491 Views
16 Pages

Socio-cultural research might address anthropocentric reasons for honeybee (Apis mellifera) conservation. In some regions, particular honeybee subspecies are considered to be native; A. mellifera mellifera (“dark bee”) in the north-east and A. mellif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,539 Views
17 Pages

15 April 2025

Many rapidly expanding food crops, including avocado (Persea americana Mill.), are dependent on animal pollination but there is a growing shortfall in global pollinator supply. Avocado flowers are insect-pollinated and yields of the main cultivar, &l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,191 Views
41 Pages

3 June 2024

Temporal changes in population densities and species richness of three main pollinator groups—moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera); bees, wasps and sawflies (Hymenoptera); and hoverflies, horseflies, tachinids and bee flies (Diptera)—were...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,600 Views
22 Pages

The Role of Pathogens in Bumblebee Decline: A Review

  • Huanhuan Chen,
  • Nawaz Haider Bashir,
  • Qiang Li,
  • Chao Liu,
  • Muhammad Naeem,
  • Haohan Wang,
  • Wenrong Gao,
  • Richard T. Corlett,
  • Cong Liu and
  • Mayra C. Vidal

18 January 2025

Bumblebees, the most important wild pollinators in both agricultural and natural ecosystems, are declining worldwide. The global decline of bumblebees may threaten biodiversity, pollination services, and, ultimately, agricultural productivity. Severa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,061 Views
23 Pages

Evaluation of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) in an Intercropping System as Pollinator Enhancer for Increased Crop Yield

  • Beatrice N. Dingha,
  • Paul C. Omaliko,
  • Barbara A. Amoah,
  • Louis E. Jackai and
  • Deepak Shrestha

26 August 2021

Production of pollinator-dependent crops (PDCs) is increasing. However, pollinators are declining partly due to loss of floral resources. There is urgency to mitigate this decline and the potential risks to the production of PDCs and food security. O...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,463 Views
12 Pages

Income Vulnerability of West African Farming Households to Losses in Pollination Services: A Case Study from Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Kathrin Stenchly,
  • Marc Victor Hansen,
  • Katharina Stein,
  • Andreas Buerkert and
  • Wilhelm Loewenstein

17 November 2018

Urban and peri-urban agriculture (UPA) in West African countries is developing rapidly in response to population growth and changing consumer preferences. Furthermore, UPA offers opportunities to secure income and social integration for the urban poo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
10,359 Views
24 Pages

Pollinators play important roles in providing pollination services, maintaining biodiversity, and boosting crop production. Even though pollinators are essential to the environment and agriculture, their decline has been noted across multiple studies...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,882 Views
6 Pages

Special Issue: Honey Bee Viruses

  • Sebastian Gisder and
  • Elke Genersch

26 October 2015

Pollination of flowering plants is an important ecosystem service provided by wild insect pollinators and managed honey bees. Hence, losses and declines of pollinating insect species threaten human food security and are of major concern not only for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,716 Views
16 Pages

25 July 2024

Declining populations of native pollinators, especially wild bees, underline the urgent need for effective monitoring within agricultural ecosystems. This study aims to (i) establish the ‘Knautia Pollinator Walk’ as an innovative pollinat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,298 Views
16 Pages

Linking Beekeepers’ and Farmers’ Preferences towards Pollination Services in Greek Kiwi Systems

  • Elie Abou Nader,
  • Georgios Kleftodimos,
  • Leonidas Sotirios Kyrgiakos,
  • Christina Kleisiari,
  • Nicola Gallai,
  • Salem Darwich,
  • Tristan Berchoux,
  • George Vlontzos and
  • Hatem Belhouchette

23 February 2023

The kiwi is a highly insect-pollinated dependent crop and is the cornerstone of the Greek agricultural sector, rendering the country as the fourth biggest kiwi producer worldwide, with an expected increase in national production the following years....

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,409 Views
11 Pages

Pollinators provide crucial ecosystem services, i.e., pollination, which determines crops’ reproductive fitness and yield. As pollinators decline, flowering crops might face pollination-deficit stress depending on their dependence on pollinator...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,577 Views
22 Pages

How Informed Design Can Make a Difference: Supporting Insect Pollinators in Cities

  • Sheila K. Schueller,
  • Zhelin Li,
  • Zoe Bliss,
  • Rachelle Roake and
  • Beth Weiler

26 June 2023

Pollinators are responsible for the reproduction of many plant and crop species and provide important diversity for food webs and cultural value. Despite the critical ecosystem services provided by pollinators, rapid pollinator declines are occurring...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,020 Views
11 Pages

Genome-Wide Analysis of Peptidoglycan Recognition Protein Genes in Fig Wasps (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea)

  • Hong-Xia Hou,
  • Meng-Yuan Guo,
  • Jin Geng,
  • Xian-Qin Wei,
  • Da-Wei Huang and
  • Jin-Hua Xiao

4 September 2020

The innate immunity is the most important defense against pathogen of insects, and the peptidoglycan recognition proteins (PGRPs) play an important role in the processes of immune recognition and initiation of Toll, IMD and other signal pathways. In...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,041 Views
8 Pages

15 June 2020

Recent declines in insect pollinators and the increasing dependence on insect pollination in agriculture present major challenges to ensuring future food production. As part of the effort to deal with this challenge, there is a pressing need to under...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
17,444 Views
20 Pages

Precision Pollination Strategies for Advancing Horticultural Tomato Crop Production

  • Angus Dingley,
  • Sidra Anwar,
  • Paul Kristiansen,
  • Nigel W. M. Warwick,
  • Chun-Hui Wang,
  • Brian M. Sindel and
  • Christopher I. Cazzonelli

18 February 2022

Global climate change and anthropological activities have led to a decline in insect pollinators worldwide. Agricultural globalisation and intensification have also removed crops from their natural insect pollinators, and sparked research to identify...

  • Article
  • Open Access
788 Views
12 Pages

23 November 2025

A worldwide decline in pollinators, combined with the growing demand for pollinator-dependant crops, is increasingly placing the value chains of these crops at risk. Socio-economic impacts can be significant, especially for those economies dependant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
7,549 Views
14 Pages

Visual Attention to Eco-Labels Predicts Consumer Preferences for Pollinator Friendly Plants

  • Hayk Khachatryan,
  • Alicia L. Rihn,
  • Benjamin Campbell,
  • Chengyan Yue,
  • Charles Hall and
  • Bridget Behe

27 September 2017

Recent declines in pollinator populations have led to widespread concern due to their impact on food/crop production and the environment. Contrary to growing interest in the use of insecticides in urban landscapes, the relationship between pollinator...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,596 Views
18 Pages

Local Actions to Tackle a Global Problem: A Multidimensional Assessment of the Pollination Crisis in Chile

  • Lorena Vieli,
  • Maureen M. Murúa,
  • Luis Flores-Prado,
  • Gastón O. Carvallo,
  • Carlos E. Valdivia,
  • Giselle Muschett,
  • Manuel López-Aliste,
  • Constanza Andía,
  • Christian Jofré-Pérez and
  • Francisco E. Fontúrbel

8 November 2021

In the last decades, pollinators have drastically declined as a consequence of anthropogenic activities that have local and global impacts. The food industry has been expanding intensive agriculture crops, many of them dependent on animal pollination...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
16,362 Views
18 Pages

Weeds Enhance Pollinator Diversity and Fruit Yield in Mango

  • Blaire M. Kleiman,
  • Suzanne Koptur and
  • Krishnaswamy Jayachandran

13 December 2021

Agriculture is dependent on insect pollination, yet in areas of intensive production agriculture, there is often a decline in plant and insect diversity. As native habitats and plants are replaced, often only the weeds or unwanted vegetation persist....

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3,118 Views
7 Pages

Robotic Pollinating Tools for Actinidia Crops

  • Isabel Pinheiro,
  • Filipe Santos,
  • António Valente and
  • Mário Cunha

Pollination is a crucial reproductive process that underpins crop yield and quality as well as sustains other ecosystem services essential for our planet’s life. Insects are the largest group of pollinators, particularly bees, handling the poll...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,681 Views
16 Pages

8 April 2025

The decline of pollinators in agricultural environments poses a significant threat to pollination ecosystem services. Wildflower strips are proposed as a strategy to support pollinator populations and enhance their species richness and diversity. We...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,050 Views
14 Pages

What Are the Best Pollinator Candidates for Camellia oleifera: Do Not Forget Hoverflies and Flies

  • Bin Yuan,
  • Guan-Xing Hu,
  • Xiao-Xiao Zhang,
  • Jing-Kun Yuan,
  • Xiao-Ming Fan and
  • De-Yi Yuan

11 June 2022

Camellia oleifera Abel. is an important woody oil plant, and its pollination success is essential for oil production. We conducted this study to select the best pollinator candidates for C. oleifera using principal component analysis and multi-attrib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,216 Views
14 Pages

Infrasound-Altered Pollination in a Common Western North American Plant: Evidence from Wind Turbines and Railways

  • Lusha M. Tronstad,
  • Madison Mazur,
  • Lauren Thelen-Wade,
  • Delina Dority,
  • Alexis Lester,
  • Michelle Weschler and
  • Michael E. Dillon

Anthropogenic noise can have diverse effects on natural ecosystems, but less is known about the degree to which noise can alter organisms in comparison to other disturbances. A variety of frequencies are produced by man-made objects, ranging from hig...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,591 Views
7 Pages

Pollinator Communities in Some Selected Hungarian Conventional, Organic and Permaculture Horticultures

  • Alfréd Szilágyi,
  • Fanni Mészáros,
  • Róbert Kun and
  • Miklós Sárospataki

Increasing agricultural intensification can have a large impact on pollinating communities in terms of number and diversity, which often show a declining trend these days. Pollination is an important regulating ecosystem service, providing about 84%...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,417 Views
12 Pages

Less Known Is More Feared—A Survey of Children’s Knowledge of and Attitudes towards Honeybees

  • Emmanuele Leto,
  • Francesco Pace,
  • Giulia Sciotto and
  • Barbara Manachini

18 May 2024

The global decline in the number of pollinators has elicited considerable public attention. To the general public, honeybees are considered to be the primary pollinators. Also, a decline in managed honeybee stocks is alarming and could lead to declin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,089 Views
18 Pages

21 January 2021

Beneficial insect populations and the services that they provide are in decline, largely due to agricultural land use and practices. Establishing perennial floral plantings in the unused margins of crop fields can help conserve beneficial pollinators...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,670 Views
23 Pages

Flowering Phenology Adjustment and Flower Longevity in a South American Alpine Species

  • Mary T. K. Arroyo,
  • Ítalo Tamburrino,
  • Patricio Pliscoff,
  • Valeria Robles,
  • Maria Colldecarrera and
  • Pablo C. Guerrero

28 February 2021

Delayed flowering due to later snowmelt and colder temperatures at higher elevations in the alpine are expected to lead to flowering phenological adjustment to prevent decoupling of peak flowering from the warmest time of the year, thereby favoring p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,199 Views
14 Pages

Spatial Distribution of Pollinating Butterflies in Yunnan Province, Southwest China with Resource Conservation Implications

  • Hui-Hong Zhang,
  • Wen-Ling Wang,
  • Qi Yu,
  • Dong-Hui Xing,
  • Zhen-Bang Xu,
  • Kuang Duan,
  • Jian-Qing Zhu,
  • Xin Zhang,
  • Yong-Ping Li and
  • Shao-Ji Hu

12 August 2020

Pollinating butterflies are an important asset to agriculture, which still depends on wild resources. Yunnan Province in Southwest China is a region with typical montane agriculture, but this resource is poorly investigated. From literature reference...

  • Review
  • Open Access
125 Citations
21,593 Views
18 Pages

2 February 2021

Urbanization is a major anthropogenic driver of decline for ecologically and economically important taxa including bees. Despite their generally negative impact on pollinators, cities can display a surprising degree of biodiversity compared to other...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,841 Views
13 Pages

19 October 2022

The Asian honeybee, Apis cerana, is one of the most important native pollinators in Asia. Asian honeybees were believed to be under significant decline in China based on a report in 2005. On the contrary, a recent survey revealed that Asian honeybee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,103 Views
17 Pages

Contrasting Response of Mountain Plant-Pollinator Network to Fragmented Semi-Natural Grasslands

  • Francesca Della Rocca,
  • Arianna Tagliani,
  • Pietro Milanesi,
  • Matteo Barcella and
  • Silvia Paola Assini

28 January 2023

The majority of the world’s plants rely on animal pollinators for reproduction, making pollination a key ecosystem service for the maintenance of natural and cultivated plant communities. Mutual interactions between plants and pollinators, also...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,988 Views
16 Pages

Biodiversity and Stage of the Art of Three Pollinators Taxa in Mexico: An Overview

  • David Urbán-Duarte,
  • José Fernando De La Torre-Sánchez,
  • Yooichi Kainoh and
  • Kazuo Watanabe

12 August 2021

The Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) confirmed that pollinators have declined in abundance and diversity; additionally, there is insufficient data for Latin America. Thus, we performed a review...

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