25 December 2025
Division remains one of the most computationally demanding operations in digital arithmetic. Traditional algorithms, such as restoring, non-restoring, and SRT (Sweeney–Robertson–Tocher) division, are limited by sequential dependencies tha...
In different kinds of buried pipelines, L245 and L360 are the most used which are chosen by the China Pipeline Design Institute. For studying the stress and deformation characteristics of buried pipelines with different specifications across faults,...
Pattern recognition applications involve extensive arithmetic operations, including additions, multiplications, and divisions. When implemented on resource-constrained edge devices, these operations demand dedicated hardware, with division being the...
With the rapid urbanization in China, directly buried municipal pipelines have been gradually replaced by urban utility tunnels due to a serious shortage of urban underground spaces and weak disaster prevention of traditional municipal pipelines. The...
Prediction of residual strength and residual life of corrosion pipelines is the key to ensuring pipeline safety. Accurate assessment and prediction make it possible to prevent unnecessary accidents and casualties, and avoid the waste of resources cau...
The widespread adoption of fifth-generation Reduced Instruction Set Computing (RISC-V) processors in embedded systems has driven advancements in domestic processor design. However, research on processor performance optimization methods predominantly...
Division is generally regarded as a low-frequency, high-latency operation in integer operations. Division is also the operation that stalls the processor pipeline most frequently. In order to improve the overall performance of embedded processors, a...
BIM (building information modeling) plays a pivotal role in the construction industry. BIM technology tailored for pipelines offers in-depth semantic information and spatial data, bolstering the utility and implementation of digital twin-associated t...
This study aims to clarify the nonlinear pressure loss patterns of the pneumatic system in a pneumatic seeder under varying pipeline structures and airflow parameters, and to develop a rapid prediction equation for the main pipe’s pressure loss...
Accurate and automated detection and tracking of cells in microscopy images is a persistent challenge in biotechnology and biomedical research. Effective detection and tracking are crucial for understanding biological processes and extracting meaning...
Time-lapse microscopy of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) cultures allows for the quantitative observation of their self-renewal, proliferation, and differentiation. However, the rigorous comparison of two conditions, baseline (A) versus perturbation (B)...
The acoustic scattering characteristics of a target are of great significance to the design of underwater acoustic detection systems. With the improvement in underwater weapon detection ability, the precision and accuracy of underwater target echo ch...
The traditional finite element method deals with the temperature field around the cooling tube due to the computational efficiency problems caused by grid division and the uncertainty of the convective heat transfer coefficient, resulting in inaccura...
Momentum has been a consistently studied aspect of sports science for decades. Among the established literature, there has, at times, been a discrepancy between conclusions. However, if momentum is indeed an actual phenomenon, it would affect all asp...
As a natural satellite of the Earth, the moon is a prime target for planetary remote sensing exploration. However, lunar polarization studies are not popular in the planetary science community. Polarimetry of the lunar surface had not been carried ou...
The human KRAS (Kirsten rat sarcoma) is an oncogene, involved in the regulation of cell growth and division. The mutations in the KRAS gene have the potential to cause normal cells to become cancerous in human lungs. In the present study, we focus on...
Semantic technologies have proven their relevance in facilitating the interpretation of Earth Observation (EO) data through formats such as RDF and reusable models, especially for the representation of space and time. While rasters are the usual data...
Ensuring high quantity and quality of water for humans is becoming more important because of the water supply risks in extreme climates. With increasing urbanization, urban water resource management is becoming increasingly important. The hydrologic...
With the rapid development of the electronics industry, the scale of the global Internet of Things (IoT) industry has shown an exponential growth trend in recent years. The huge demand for IoT equipment makes low cost an important indicator for the s...
The Morris Water Maze (MWM) is a widely used behavioral test to assess the spatial learning and memory of animals, particularly valuable in studying neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease. Traditional methods for analyzing MWM...
Manual transcription of music is a tedious work, which can be greatly facilitated by optical music recognition (OMR) software. However, OMR software is error prone in particular for older handwritten documents. This paper introduces and evaluates a p...
Pedestrian detection (PD) systems capable of locating pedestrians over large distances and locating them faster are needed in Pedestrian Collision Prediction (PCP) systems to increase the decision-making distance. This paper proposes a performance-op...
In long-distance gas transmission pipelines, there are many booster compressor stations consisting of parallel compressors that provide pressure for the delivery of natural gas. So, it is economically important to optimize the operation of the booste...
Multiple Input Multiple Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (MIMO OFDM) is a key technology for wireless communication systems. However, because of the problem of a high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), OFDM symbols can be distorted...
Sea surface wind speed is a key parameter in marine meteorology, navigation safety, and offshore engineering. Traditional marine radar wind speed retrieval algorithms often suffer from poor environmental adaptability and limited applicability across...
Epidemic diseases cause great economic loss in pig farms each year; some of these diseases are characterized mainly in the spleen, but mRNA and lncRNA (long non-coding RNA) expression networks in developing Yorkshire pig spleens remain obscure. Here,...
Identifying abnormal group behavior formed by multi-type participants from large-scale historical industry and tax data is important for regulators to prevent potential criminal activity. We propose an Abnormal Alliance detection framework comprising...
The use of linear methods, for example, the Combined Synthetic Aperture Focusing Technique (C–SAFT), does not allow one to obtain images with high resolution and low noise, especially structural noise in all cases. Non-linear methods should imp...
The grading of cancer tissues is still one of the main challenges for pathologists. The development of enhanced analysis strategies hence becomes crucial to accurately identify and further deal with each individual case. Raman spectroscopy (RS) is a...
10 December 2022
Fermented foods play an important role in the human diet and particularly so in under-resourced environments where cold preservation is not attainable due to irregular supply of electricity. Fermented foods are reported to support gut health by contr...
The transmission rate between two nodes is usually very low in underwater acoustic networks due to the low available bandwidth of underwater acoustic channels. Therefore, increasing the transmission parallelism among network nodes is one of the most...
Recent research has demonstrated the potential of fecal microbiome analysis using machine learning (ML) in the diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), mainly Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). This study employed the spars...
Thyroid nodules are very common, 5–15% of which are malignant. Despite the low mortality rate of well-differentiated thyroid cancer, some variants may behave aggressively, making nodule differentiation mandatory. Ultrasound and fine-needle aspi...
Background: Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT), caused by Trypanosoma brucei, is a neglected tropical disease with limited treatments, highlighting the pressing need for new drugs. Cell division cycle-2-related kinase 12 (CRK12), a pivotal protein i...
Background: Helcococcus kunzii, a facultative anaerobe and Gram-positive coccus, has been documented as a cunning pathogen, mainly in immunocompromised individuals, as evidenced by recent clinical and microbiological reports. It has been associated w...