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50 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,914 Views
14 Pages

Are Optometrists Prepared to Be Involved in Post-Stroke Rehabilitation?

  • Amritha Stalin,
  • Susan J. Leat and
  • Tammy Labreche

17 October 2024

Background/Objectives: Stroke survivors often experience various visual consequences that impact their daily life and may benefit from visual interventions. However, some of these usually go unaddressed as optometrists are rarely included in the post...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
11,317 Views
26 Pages

22 April 2020

This study investigated optometrists’ attitudes and self-reported practice behaviors towards omega-3 fatty acids for eye health, and knowledge and understanding of their potential risks and benefits. An anonymous online survey was distributed t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,409 Views
13 Pages

To investigate the parameters of eye movement between ophthalmologists and optometrists while diagnosing digital fundus photographs, sixteen participants (eight ophthalmologists and eight optometrists) were recruited in this study. Every participant&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,868 Views
11 Pages

Performance of a Deep Learning System and Performance of Optometrists for the Detection of Glaucomatous Optic Neuropathy Using Colour Retinal Photographs

  • Catherine L. Jan,
  • Algis Vingrys,
  • Jacqueline Henwood,
  • Xianwen Shang,
  • Christian Davey,
  • Peter van Wijngaarden,
  • George Y. X. Kong,
  • Jennifer C. Fan Gaskin,
  • Bernardo P. Soares Bezerra and
  • Mingguang He
  • + 1 author

Background/Objectives: Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness, with a significant proportion of cases remaining undiagnosed globally. The interpretation of optic disc and retinal nerve fibre layer images poses challenges for optometr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
687 Views
14 Pages

Background: Traumatic brain injury frequently leads to visual dysfunction, affecting up to 75% of patients. These visual issues, if unrecognized, can significantly impair daily functioning. Optometrists are well-positioned to identify and manage such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,002 Views
19 Pages

An Insight into Knowledge, Perspective, and Practices of Indian Optometrists towards Childhood Myopia

  • Archana Naik,
  • Siddharth K. Karthikeyan,
  • Jivitha Jyothi Ramesh,
  • Shwetha Bhaskar,
  • Chinnappa A. Ganapathi and
  • Sayantan Biswas

16 April 2024

The current understanding of clinical approaches and barriers in managing childhood myopia among Indian optometrists is limited. This research underscores the necessity and relevance of evidence-based practice guidelines by exploring their knowledge,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,556 Views
11 Pages

Diagnosis and Management of Keratoconus—A Narrative Review of Clinicians’ Perspectives

  • Minji Song,
  • Tanya Chen,
  • Adam Moktar,
  • Elsie Chan,
  • Elaine W Chong,
  • Mark Daniell and
  • Srujana Sahebjada

15 December 2022

This review discusses the current practices, attitudes, and trends in diagnosing and managing keratoconus (KC) in adults and children by optometrists and ophthalmologists in order to highlight the differences on a global scale. Two independent review...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,066 Views
19 Pages

Examining the Visual Search Behaviour of Experts When Screening for the Presence of Diabetic Retinopathy in Fundus Images

  • Timothy I. Murphy,
  • James A. Armitage,
  • Larry A. Abel,
  • Peter van Wijngaarden and
  • Amanda G. Douglass

28 April 2025

Objectives: This study investigated the visual search behaviour of optometrists and fellowship-trained ophthalmologists when screening for diabetic retinopathy in retinal photographs. Methods: Participants assessed and graded retinal photographs on a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,746 Views
8 Pages

Cycloplegia Improves the Inter-Optometrist Repeatability of Subjective Refraction

  • Carlos Carpena-Torres,
  • Maria Rodríguez-Lafora,
  • Cristina Pastrana,
  • Ana Privado-Aroco,
  • María Serramito,
  • Laura Batres and
  • Gonzalo Carracedo

16 December 2024

Background: Since accommodation may be a source of error affecting the inter-optometrist repeatability of subjective refraction, this study investigated whether the use of cycloplegia could improve this repeatability. Methods: A randomized cross-sect...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,091 Views
21 Pages

20 December 2024

Singapore’s national myopia prevention efforts have largely focused on school vision screening and public education on outdoor activities in the past two decades. Given the emergence of evidence-based myopia interventions, this policy review an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,117 Views
14 Pages

Myopia Management in Ontario, Canada

  • Amy H. Y. Chow,
  • Barbara Caffery,
  • Sarah Guthrie,
  • Mira Acs,
  • Angela Di Marco,
  • Stephanie Fromstein,
  • Stephanie Ramdass,
  • Vishakha Thakrar,
  • Shalu Pal and
  • Deborah A. Jones
  • + 1 author

19 July 2025

Objectives: To determine how optometrists in Canada manage their pediatric myopia patients and to assess whether this has changed over time. Methods: In a retrospective chart review, records for children aged 6–10 years who had an eye exam betw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,705 Views
10 Pages

Repeatability of Subjective Refraction in Different Age Groups

  • Carlos Carpena-Torres,
  • Laura Batres,
  • María Serramito and
  • Gonzalo Carracedo

Background: The purpose of this study was to assess the inter-examiner repeatability of subjective refraction across diverse age cohorts, an aspect not previously investigated. Methods: A cross-sectional, randomized study enrolled 86 participants (me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,941 Views
15 Pages

Study of Diagnostic Accuracy: Fundus Photography vs. Optical Coherence Tomography

  • Manuel Moriche Carretero,
  • Ana de los Reyes Sánchez Parejo,
  • Clara Martínez Pérez,
  • Remedios Revilla Amores,
  • Ángel Pérez Gómez and
  • Marc Biarnés Pérez

19 June 2024

(1) Background: This study aimed to determine the diagnostic accuracy that optical coherence tomography (OCT) can add to fundus photography (FP) in assessing the condition of the retinal posterior pole. (2) Methods: We conducted two blocks of analysi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,740 Views
8 Pages

Response of Patients with Color Vision Defects to Worth 4-Dot and Duochrome Tests

  • Ali Almustanyir,
  • Balsam Alabdulkader,
  • Muteb Alanazi,
  • Abdulmalik Alhadyani,
  • Meznah S. Almutairi,
  • Mohammed Alhazmi,
  • Essam Almutleb,
  • Tahani Alqahtani,
  • Bader Almagren and
  • Mosaad Alhassan

13 November 2024

Background: Individuals with congenital color vision defects (CVDs) are at greater risk of misidentifying colors, necessitating an investigation into their ability to distinguish colors accurately. This study aimed to assess how individuals with CVDs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,417 Views
21 Pages

Mechatronic Device Used to Evaluate the Performance of a Compliant Mechanism and Image Processing System in Determining Optometric Parameters

  • Victor Constantin,
  • Daniel Comeagă,
  • Bogdan Grămescu,
  • Daniel Besnea,
  • Adrian Cartal and
  • Edgar Moraru

20 June 2024

The work presented in the paper describes a mechatronic test stand and technique employed to determine the accuracy of a system developed by the authors to assist optometrists in measuring parameters used in the customization of progressive lenses, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
852 Views
14 Pages

Objective: The objective of this retrospective cross-sectional study is to explore how caregiver social determinants of health, appraisal of healthcare provider effectiveness, and insurance coverage influence caregiver ability to have their adolescen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,819 Views
10 Pages

Myopia Management in Hong Kong

  • Han-Yu Zhang,
  • Fang-Yu Xu,
  • Kenneth Ka King Liu,
  • Yan-Pui Chan,
  • Amy Chow,
  • Deborah Jones and
  • Carly Siu Yin Lam

22 January 2025

Objectives: We aimed to investigate how optometrists in Hong Kong are managing myopic and “pre-myopic” children. Methods: Clinical files for children aged 6 to 10 years old who had eye examinations from 2017 to 2021 were retrospectively r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,119 Views
34 Pages

The Lifetime Expenditure in People with Keratoconus in Saudi Arabia

  • Saleha Al-Atawi,
  • Ali Alghamdi and
  • Khaled Alzahrani

3 August 2023

Aim: This study measured and evaluated the socioeconomic burden of people living with keratoconus in Saudi Arabia. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design, a Keratoconus Economic Burden Questionnaire, and a convenient sample of 89 kerat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,824 Views
13 Pages

6 December 2023

The precision needed in optometric measurements for the correct customization of progressive lenses usually falls short of what is required for accurate prescriptions. This usually stems from the fact that most measurements are obtained using outdate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
363 Views
16 Pages

Exploring Evidence-Based Approaches to Ocular Allergy Among Australian Health Practitioners

  • Ereeny Mikhail,
  • Mohammadreza Mohebbi,
  • Serap Azizoglu,
  • Khyber Alam,
  • Cenk Suphioglu and
  • Moneisha Gokhale

19 December 2025

Background/Objectives: Ocular Allergy (OA) has profound effects on the quality of life (QoL) and ocular health of affected individuals. This study aimed to survey health practitioners in Australia on their knowledge and practices regarding currently...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,864 Views
15 Pages

Examining the Role of Telemedicine in Diabetic Retinopathy

  • Matthew R. Land,
  • Parth A. Patel,
  • Tommy Bui,
  • Cheng Jiao,
  • Arsalan Ali,
  • Shadman Ibnamasud,
  • Prem N. Patel and
  • Veeral Sheth

18 May 2023

With the increasing prevalence of diabetic retinopathy (DR), screening is of the utmost importance to prevent vision loss for patients and reduce financial costs for the healthcare system. Unfortunately, it appears that the capacity of optometrists a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
481 Views
3 Pages

The abstract book of the last European Conference on Eye Movements [1] lists abstracts of 373 presentations, but less than five percent investigate vergence eye movements, i.e., the coordination of the right and left eye. Why then a special issue on...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,890 Views
15 Pages

The Organ of Vision and the Stomatognathic System—Review of Association Studies and Evidence-Based Discussion

  • Grzegorz Zieliński,
  • Zuzanna Filipiak,
  • Michał Ginszt,
  • Anna Matysik-Woźniak,
  • Robert Rejdak and
  • Piotr Gawda

23 December 2021

The stomatognathic system is a functional complex of tissues and organs located within the oral and craniofacial cavities. The craniofacial anatomical factors and the biomechanics of the temporomandibular joints affect many systems throughout the bod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,963 Views
7 Pages

Influence of Vision on Educational Performance: A Multivariate Analysis

  • Cristina Alvarez-Peregrina,
  • Cesar Villa-Collar,
  • Cristina Andreu-Vázquez and
  • Miguel Ángel Sánchez-Tena

9 April 2021

(1) Background: According to the World Report on Vision published by WHO, 123.7 million people around the world have vision impairment due to uncorrected refractive errors. Vision impairment affects many aspects of our lives, and it is related to low...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
7,567 Views
22 Pages

Interactive Blood Vessel Segmentation from Retinal Fundus Image Based on Canny Edge Detector

  • Alexander Ze Hwan Ooi,
  • Zunaina Embong,
  • Aini Ismafairus Abd Hamid,
  • Rafidah Zainon,
  • Shir Li Wang,
  • Theam Foo Ng,
  • Rostam Affendi Hamzah,
  • Soo Siang Teoh and
  • Haidi Ibrahim

24 September 2021

Optometrists, ophthalmologists, orthoptists, and other trained medical professionals use fundus photography to monitor the progression of certain eye conditions or diseases. Segmentation of the vessel tree is an essential process of retinal analysis....

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
10,493 Views
23 Pages

Dry eye disease (DED) is one of the most frequent presentations to optometrists with over 16 million US adults (6.8% of adult population) diagnosed as having this disorder. The majority of associated marketed products offer relief from symptomatology...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,852 Views
16 Pages

Considerations of COVID-19 in Ophthalmology

  • Maria Letizia Salvetat,
  • Mutali Musa,
  • Francesco Pellegrini,
  • Carlo Salati,
  • Leopoldo Spadea and
  • Marco Zeppieri

Since its emergence in early 2020, the SARS-CoV-2 infection has had a significant impact on the entire eye care system. Ophthalmologists have been categorized as a high-risk group for contracting the virus due to the belief that the eye may be a site...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,666 Views
8 Pages

A Mathematical Model for Axial Length Estimation in a Myopic Pediatric Population Based on Easily Obtainable Variables

  • Veronica Noya-Padin,
  • Noelia Nores-Palmas,
  • Alba Castro-Giraldez,
  • Maria J. Giraldez,
  • Hugo Pena-Verdeal and
  • Eva Yebra-Pimentel

Determining the axial length (AL) of the eye is of significant interest in the management of myopia. However, the devices that allow this value to be obtained are either expensive, for example, optical biometers, or inconvenient for use in pediatric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,962 Views
13 Pages

Do Age and Sex Play a Role in the Intraocular Pressure Changes after Acrobatic Gymnastics?

  • Javier Gene-Morales,
  • Andrés Gené-Sampedro,
  • Alba Martín-Portugués and
  • Inmaculada Bueno-Gimeno

13 October 2021

To evaluate the effects of an acrobatic gymnastics (AG) training session on intraocular pressure (IOP), a familiarization session was employed to confirm the participant’s suitability for the study. Forty-nine gymnasts (63.27% females, 18–40 years ol...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,634 Views
24 Pages

Shared Care and Virtual Clinics for Glaucoma in a Hospital Setting

  • Anne-Sophie Simons,
  • Julie Vercauteren,
  • João Barbosa-Breda and
  • Ingeborg Stalmans

19 October 2021

Glaucoma patients require lifelong management, and the prevalence of glaucoma is expected to increase, resulting in capacity problems in many hospital eye departments. New models of care delivery are needed to offer requisite capacity. This review ev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
743 Views
11 Pages

Effects of Aligning Prisms on the Objective and Subjective Fixation Disparity in Far Distance

  • Volkhard Schroth,
  • Roland Joos,
  • Ewald Alshuth and
  • Wolfgang Jaschinski

11 December 2019

Fixation disparity (FD) refers to a suboptimal condition of binocular vision. The oculomotor aspect of FD refers to a misadjustment in the vergence angle between the two visual axes that is measured in research with eye trackers (objective fixation d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
261 Views
10 Pages

16 December 2019

Optometrists regularly use binocular measurements in patients with asthenopic complaints when performing close-up work. The focus of this work was therefore on the correlation of optometric parameters and objective fixation disparity (FD) measured by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
92 Views
14 Pages

Visual search behavior, influenced by expertise, prior knowledge, training, and visual fatigue, is crucial in ophthalmic diagnostics. This study investigates differences in eye-tracking strategies between novice and experienced eye care practitioners...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,467 Views
10 Pages

Describing the Eye Health of Newly Arrived Refugees in Adelaide, South Australia

  • Kate Murton,
  • Antonietta Maldari,
  • Joanne Thomas,
  • Jan Williams,
  • Marcel Nejatian,
  • Hessom Razavi and
  • Lillian Mwanri

This study describes the eye health of newly arrived refugees attending a state-funded health service in Adelaide, South Australia, helping to address the paucity of data on the eye health of refugees. Patients attending the Refugee Health Service un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,126 Views
9 Pages

Influence of Dietary Habits on Macular Pigment in Childhood

  • Víctor Ponce-García,
  • María-José Bautista-Llamas and
  • Marta-C. García-Romera

14 April 2025

Background/Objectives: To analyze the macular pigment optical density (MPOD) values in a child population and to evaluate the relation between MPOD and adherence to the Mediterranean diet using a validated questionnaire specially created for children...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
10,754 Views
18 Pages

Prevalence of Computer Vision Syndrome and Its Relationship with Ergonomic and Individual Factors in Presbyopic VDT Workers Using Progressive Addition Lenses

  • Mar Sánchez-Brau,
  • Begoña Domenech-Amigot,
  • Francisco Brocal-Fernández,
  • Jose Antonio Quesada-Rico and
  • Mar Seguí-Crespo

This cross-sectional study estimated computer vision syndrome (CVS) prevalence and analysed its relationship with video display terminal (VDT) exposure, as well as sociodemographic, refractive, environmental, and ergonomic characteristics in 109 pres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,126 Views
10 Pages

It has been previously reported that the improper prescribing of antibiotic eye drops is common among orthokeratology (ortho-k) practitioners. Guidelines have since been developed and disseminated to improve their understanding and implementation of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,527 Views
31 Pages

Considerations for Training and Workforce Development to Enhance Rural and Remote Ophthalmology Practise in Australia: A Scoping Review

  • Kehinde Obamiro,
  • Belinda Jessup,
  • Penny Allen,
  • Victoria Baker-Smith,
  • Santosh Khanal and
  • Tony Barnett

Australia has one of the lowest per capita numbers of ophthalmologists among OECD countries, and they predominantly practise in metropolitan centres of the country. Increasing the size and distribution of the ophthalmology workforce is of critical im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,877 Views
25 Pages

RDS-DR: An Improved Deep Learning Model for Classifying Severity Levels of Diabetic Retinopathy

  • Ijaz Bashir,
  • Muhammad Zaheer Sajid,
  • Rizwana Kalsoom,
  • Nauman Ali Khan,
  • Imran Qureshi,
  • Fakhar Abbas and
  • Qaisar Abbas

3 October 2023

A well-known eye disorder called diabetic retinopathy (DR) is linked to elevated blood glucose levels. Cotton wool spots, confined veins in the cranial nerve, AV nicking, and hemorrhages in the optic disc are some of its symptoms, which often appear...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3,079 Views
12 Pages

Visual Impairment in Women with Turner Syndrome—A 49-Year Literature Review

  • Ewelina Soszka-Przepiera,
  • Mariola Krzyścin and
  • Monika Modrzejewska

13 September 2024

Aim: Among the severe organ complications occurring in patients with Turner syndrome (TS), ophthalmic dysmorphia and visual impairment are usually marginalized. There are only a few studies that take into account the prevalence of ophthalmic disorder...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,766 Views
19 Pages

Optical Material Recycling Practices: A Look at Portuguese Optical Centers

  • Ana Paula Oliveira,
  • Clara Martinez-Perez,
  • Ana Barqueira,
  • Cristina Alvarez-Peregrina and
  • Miguel Ángel Sánchez-Tena

11 July 2024

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the disposal practices of optical materials in Portuguese Optical Centers. Methods: This study, conducted in the Portuguese Optical Centers across 18 districts and 308 municipalities, divided the country into 4...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,034 Views
11 Pages

Revolutionizing Patient Monitoring in Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Comparative Study on the Necessity and Efficiency of the AMD VIEWER

  • Hitoshi Tabuchi,
  • Tomofusa Yamauchi,
  • Toshihiko Nagasawa,
  • Hodaka Deguchi,
  • Mao Tanabe,
  • Hayato Tanaka and
  • Tsutomu Yasukawa

(1) Background: Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a critical condition leading to blindness, necessitating lifelong clinic visits for management, albeit with existing challenges in monitoring its long-term progression. This study introduced a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,306 Views
7 Pages

25 May 2024

Background: Refractive errors, including myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism, are the leading causes of visual impairment in school-aged children and can significantly impact their academic performance and quality of life. This study aimed to assess t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,950 Views
13 Pages

Assessment of Knowledge, Practice and Guidelines towards the Novel COVID-19 among Eye Care Practitioners in Nigeria–A Survey-Based Study

  • Bernadine Ekpenyong,
  • Chukwuemeka J. Obinwanne,
  • Godwin Ovenseri-Ogbomo,
  • Kelechukwu Ahaiwe,
  • Okonokhua O. Lewis,
  • Damian C. Echendu and
  • Uchechukwu L. Osuagwu

The aim of this study was to explore knowledge, practice of risk and guidelines of the novel corona virus disease (COVID-19) infection among the eye care practitioners and the potential associated factors. A cross-sectional self-administered online s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
948 Views
13 Pages

Prioritizing Pediatric Eye Care in Saudi Arabia: A National Delphi Consensus Study

  • Mansour A. Alghamdi,
  • Ali Almustanyir,
  • Abdulmalik A. Alshuimi,
  • Saif Hassan Alrasheed,
  • Balsam Alabdulkader,
  • Muteb Alanazi,
  • Basal H. Altoaimi,
  • Mohammad Bin Dulaym,
  • Lama Y. Alsamnan and
  • Waleed Alghamdi

29 September 2025

Background/Objectives: Childhood eye disorders, including refractive errors, strabismus, and amblyopia, are prevalent yet often underdiagnosed in Saudi Arabia. Limited data on barriers to pediatric eye care hinder efforts to optimize service delivery...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,456 Views
16 Pages

Background/Objectives: Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) presents with persistent, heterogeneous symptoms requiring multifaceted care. Although interdisciplinary rehabilitation is increasingly recommended, implementation remains inconsistent. This s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,569 Views
10 Pages

19 April 2024

Background: Scheimpflug tomography has for many years been an integral part of our pre-operative assessment in cataract extraction. We retrospectively reviewed the incidence of topographic keratoconus and keratoconus suspicion in our routine cataract...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,817 Views
26 Pages

27 November 2024

Background: Diabetic retinopathy, hypertensive retinopathy, glaucoma, and contrast-related eye diseases are well-recognized conditions resulting from high blood pressure, rising blood glucose, and elevated eye pressure. Later-stage symptoms usually i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
333 Views
15 Pages

Does DeepSeek Provide Clinically Acceptable Intraocular Lens (IOL) Power Predictions in Cataract Surgery? A Proof-of-Concept Study

  • Giovanni Ottonelli,
  • Giacomo De Rosa,
  • Jacopo Celada Ballanti,
  • Alessandro Gaeta,
  • Paolo Vinciguerra and
  • Alessandra Di Maria

15 December 2025

Background/Objectives: Accurate intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation is vital for achieving the desired postoperative spherical equivalent (SE) in cataract surgery. Generative Artificial-Intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly being used in op...