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134 Results Found

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1 Views
2 Pages

Large Inclusion Cyst Complicating Female Genital Mutilation

  • Abdel Aziem-AbdAllah-Ali,
  • Abdalla Ali Mohammed and
  • Awadia Khojali Mohammed Ali

19 December 2011

We report a case of an inclusion cyst, resulting from female genital mutilation (FGM), which enlarged to such a degree that it restricted the patient’s movement. This report aims to raise the awareness of the medical community to the dangers that ari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,987 Views
15 Pages

The study of cultural moments can identify the level of acceptance of female genital mutilation and the visibility of the involved health problems in a globalized world. Aims: To describe the transcultural process through which immigrant women who ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,918 Views
16 Pages

28 June 2024

The Universal Periodic Review (UPR) assesses the human rights records of all 193 UN Member States against the benchmark of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and its core human rights treaties. To date, more than 100,000 recommendations have b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,649 Views
14 Pages

Facilitating Factors of Professional Health Practice Regarding Female Genital Mutilation: A Qualitative Study

  • M Idoia Ugarte-Gurrutxaga,
  • Brígida Molina-Gallego,
  • Laura Mordillo-Mateos,
  • Sagrario Gómez-Cantarino,
  • M. Carmen Solano-Ruiz and
  • Gonzalo Melgar de Corral

Introduction: According to figures released by UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund), more than 200 million girls and women have suffered female genital mutilation (FGM) in 30 African and Middle East countries. An increasing number of African...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,810 Views
10 Pages

Female Genital Mutilation: Knowledge and Skills of Health Professionals

  • Brígida Molina-Gallego,
  • Laura Mordillo-Mateos,
  • Gonzalo Melgar de Corral,
  • Sagrario Gómez-Cantarino,
  • Begoña Polonio-López and
  • M Idoia Ugarte-Gurrutxaga

Background: Female genital mutilation (FGM) is any process that injures female genitals for non-medical reasons and is a violation of women’s human rights. An important number of women from countries where FGM is performed are arriving to Western cou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,347 Views
12 Pages

Background: Reconstruction after female genital mutilation (FGM) has developed from being merely a therapy for complications to addressing body perception and sexuality. However, evidence regarding a direct correlation between FGM and sexual dysfunct...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
12,979 Views
22 Pages

Decision-Making Process in Female Genital Mutilation: A Systematic Review

  • Angi Alradie-Mohamed,
  • Russell Kabir and
  • S.M. Yasir Arafat

Female genital mutilation/cutting “FGM/C” is a deep-rooted damaging practice. Despite the growing efforts to end this practice, the current trends of its decline are not enough to overcome the population’s underlying growth. The aim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
13,260 Views
13 Pages

22 November 2018

Although considered a violation of human rights, female genital mutilation (FGM) is a commonly accepted practice in Nigeria in the ritual and sociocultural context of the population. In recent years, there have been strong policy actions by Nigerian...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,194 Views
12 Pages

Clinical Features Associated with Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A Pilot Longitudinal Study

  • Georgios Paslakis,
  • Josep M. Farré,
  • Iris Tolosa-Sola,
  • Alba Palazón-Llecha,
  • Helena Domínguez-Cagnon,
  • Maria Jiménez,
  • Berta Martínez Rosselló,
  • Pere Barri-Soldevila and
  • Gemma Mestre-Bach

22 July 2020

(1) Background: Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) is associated with physical and psychological complications. However, there is scarce literature on how women with FGM/C respond to treatment interventions. (2) Methods: In the present pilot l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,963 Views
12 Pages

Cognitive–Emotional Aspects of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in the Context of Female Genital Mutilation

  • Nele Wulfes,
  • Uwe von Fritschen,
  • Cornelia Strunz,
  • Nadine Kröhl,
  • Roland Scherer and
  • Christoph Kröger

Around 200 million women and girls worldwide are affected by female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C). FGM/C is a procedure that harms or alters the external female genitals for non-medical reasons, and is usually performed on children. Often, this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,064 Views
12 Pages

Management of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting-Related Obstetric Complications: A Training Evaluation

  • Kim Nordmann,
  • Ana Belén Subirón-Valera,
  • Mandella King,
  • Thomas Küpper and
  • Guillermo Z. Martínez-Pérez

Although female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) is a prevalent practice in Liberia, healthcare workers lack the capacity to provide adequate care for FGM/C survivors. Therefore, Liberian nurses, physician assistants, midwives and trained tradition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,152 Views
13 Pages

Acceptability of a Smartphone Application to Enhance Healthcare to Female Genital Mutilation Survivors in Liberia: A Qualitative Study

  • Kim Nordmann,
  • Guillermo Z. Martínez-Pérez,
  • Mandella King,
  • Thomas Küpper and
  • Ana Belén Subirón-Valera

In Liberia, female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) is a legally allowed initiation ritual in the secret Sande society. Due to the secrecy, Liberian healthcare providers receive little education on FGM/C and its health consequences. As mobile learn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,237 Views
17 Pages

Female Genital Mutilation Consequences and Healthcare Received among Migrant Women: A Phenomenological Qualitative Study

  • Alba González-Timoneda,
  • Marta González-Timoneda,
  • Antonio Cano Sánchez and
  • Vicente Ruiz Ros

European healthcare systems are increasingly being challenged to respond to female genital mutilation (FGM). This study explores the FGM experiences of migrant women coming from FGM-practicing countries residing in a European host country. A qualitat...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3,576 Views
12 Pages

30 May 2025

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) remains a deeply entrenched cultural practice affecting millions of women and girls worldwide, with particularly high prevalence in Sierra Leone. Despite international efforts to eradicate FGM due to its severe consequ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,825 Views
17 Pages

Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a cultural practice defined as the partial or total removal of the external female genitalia for non-therapeutic reasons. Changing patterns of migration in Australia and other high-income countries has meant that ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,716 Views
14 Pages

31 July 2022

The prevalence of female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) in Nigeria is on the rise, although the practice has no known medical/health benefits. This study aims to assess FGM/C’s effect on breastfeeding outcomes and to identify the role of wo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,576 Views
17 Pages

16 November 2022

Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) as a form of gender-related violence continues to thrive within communities and across borders, with (under)reported prevalence among communities in the diaspora. Reports of FGM/C among communities in the dia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,811 Views
13 Pages

Legal Awareness and Practices of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) among United Arab Emirates Medical Practitioners

  • Shamsa Al Awar,
  • Kornelia Zareba,
  • Gehan Sayed Sallam,
  • Nawal Osman,
  • Teodora Ucenic,
  • Howaida Khair,
  • Suzan Al Shdefat,
  • Hadya Abdel Fattah and
  • Sara Maki

Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C), due to its regional occurrence, is a marginalized issue in the international arena. The aim of the study was to verify reasons for performing a procedure prohibited by international and domestic law. A cross...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,362 Views
14 Pages

Divinas tetas: Doing Theology from Mutilated Bodies

  • André Sidnei Musskopf and
  • Ana Ester Pádua Freire

31 January 2023

The article is an exercise in constructing theology from a Latin American perspective in dialogue with queer studies and theologies. The starting point is the tragic death of Lorena Muniz, a transwoman, in the process of getting breast implants makin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,863 Views
15 Pages

27 February 2023

Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) is a harmful cultural practice with significant health consequences for affected women and girls. Due to migration and human mobility, an increasing number of women with FGM/C are presenting to healthcare fac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,346 Views
15 Pages

Background. Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) is associated with adverse sexual, reproductive and psychological sequelae. The aim of this study was to quantitatively explore factors related to satisfaction with FGM/C-related care in the US fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,686 Views
15 Pages

Female genital mutilation or cutting (FGM/C) is a practice involving the partial or complete removal of the external female genitalia for non-medical reasons. To facilitate attitude changes, the ecological model of behavior change considers multiple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,712 Views
13 Pages

19 February 2025

This article explores the complex challenges of combating Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) in the counties of Garissa and Isiolo (Kenya) amidst environmental stressors, particularly drought and food insecurity. FGM persists as a deeply entrenched form...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
47 Citations
15,655 Views
22 Pages

Mutilating Procedures, Management Practices, and Housing Conditions That May Affect the Welfare of Farm Animals: Implications for Welfare Research

  • Rebecca E. Nordquist,
  • Franz Josef Van der Staay,
  • Frank J. C. M. Van Eerdenburg,
  • Francisca C. Velkers,
  • Lisa Fijn and
  • Saskia S. Arndt

21 February 2017

A number of mutilating procedures, such as dehorning in cattle and goats and beak trimming in laying hens, are common in farm animal husbandry systems in an attempt to prevent or solve problems, such as injuries from horns or feather pecking. These p...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,440 Views
17 Pages

A growing body of evidence indicates a significant decrease in support for female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) within post-migration communities in Western countries. Addressing knowledge gaps and comprehending the factors associated with FGM/C...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,181 Views
15 Pages

8 September 2021

Background: Understanding the attitudes toward FGM/C held by people who have been involved in this practice can lead to more active interventions to prevent this harmful practice. In order to achieve this, a systematic review was performed on scienti...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,122 Views
5 Pages

10 March 2022

Sensory and autonomic neuropathy was diagnosed in a five-month-old Border Collie puppy, who presented with progressive self-mutilation, proprioceptive ataxia and urinary incontinence. In the Border Collie, sensory neuropathy is different from what is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,360 Views
15 Pages

The recovery of mutilated fingerprints plays an important role in improving the accuracy of fingerprint recognition and the speed of identity retrieval, so it is crucial to recover mutilated fingerprints efficiently and accurately. In this paper, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,437 Views
7 Pages

ACTH Stimulation Induced Self-Mutilation Behavior in the Golden Conure (Guaruba guarouba)

  • Juliana Anaya Sinhorini,
  • Cristiane Schilbach Pizzutto and
  • Rupert Palme

2 March 2020

Psittacidae are very susceptible to chronic stress and behavioral disorders. Information regarding the endocrinology of the golden conure is scarce, especially about adrenocortical activity. Endocrine studies using non-invasive methods are useful, be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,470 Views
22 Pages

18 April 2024

In 2022, Greece became the fifth country in the world to legally ban Intersex Genital Mutilation (IGM). The bill was prepared by the Ministry of Health and the intersex-led organisation “Intersex Greece”. Even though the organisation was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,891 Views
28 Pages

A Spatial Analysis of the Prevalence of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting among 0–14-Year-Old Girls in Kenya

  • Ngianga-Bakwin Kandala,
  • Chibuzor Christopher Nnanatu,
  • Glory Atilola,
  • Paul Komba,
  • Lubanzadio Mavatikua,
  • Zhuzhi Moore,
  • Gerry Mackie and
  • Bettina Shell-Duncan

Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C), also known as female circumcision, is a global public health and human rights problem affecting women and girls. Several concerted efforts to eliminate the practice are underway in several sub-Saharan Africa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,709 Views
15 Pages

The Impact of Circular Migration on FGM/C: Transnational Communities in Spain and The Gambia

  • Adriana Kaplan,
  • Júlia Perarnau Moles,
  • Segga Sanyang,
  • Marie-Alix Le Charles,
  • Carolina Álvarez and
  • Neus Aliaga

14 October 2019

Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) is a traditional harmful practice that migrates with people and has become a global phenomenon. Understanding how the diaspora resignifies and can change the tradition will allow us to measure the impact of t...

  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,695 Views
8 Pages

FGM and Restorative Justice—A Challenge for Developing Countries and for Refugee Women

  • Thomas Wenzel,
  • Jan Ilhan Kizilhan,
  • Reem Alksiri,
  • Daniela Dörfler,
  • Eva Jana Messerschmidt and
  • Anthony Fu Chen

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) has been identified as one of the most serious human rights violations women are exposed to in many countries, in spite of national and international efforts. The actual implementation of preventive strategies and supp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
338 Views
19 Pages

The “Bank Finger” Principle in Hand Surgery—Retrospective Study vs. Systematic Review

  • Mihaela Pertea,
  • Mihai-Codrin Constantinescu,
  • Andra-Irina Bulgaru-Iliescu,
  • Stefana Avadanei-Luca,
  • Dan Cristian Moraru,
  • Bogdan Veliceasa,
  • Alexandru Filip,
  • Claudiu Carp and
  • Alexandru-Hristo Amarandei

23 December 2025

Background/Objectives: The “bank-finger” or “spare-parts” principle offers an immediate reconstructive solution in mutilating hand injuries by repurposing viable tissues from non-salvageable digits to restore length, coverage,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,952 Views
31 Pages

4 September 2013

The international protection regime of refugee, stateless and displaced women and girls has significant deficiencies. As refugees and displaced persons, women and girls experience unique challenges. They suffer abuse disproportionately as women throu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,309 Views
12 Pages

2 November 2016

Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a significant public health problem. It is estimated that around 14,700 women affected by FGM live in Switzerland, primarily among women with a history of migration. Our qualitative research investigated the sexual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,323 Views
26 Pages

Analysing Normative Influences on the Prevalence of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting among 0–14 Years Old Girls in Senegal: A Spatial Bayesian Hierarchical Regression Approach

  • Ngianga-Bakwin Kandala,
  • Chibuzor Christopher Nnanatu,
  • Glory Atilola,
  • Paul Komba,
  • Lubanzadio Mavatikua,
  • Zhuzhi Moore and
  • Dennis Matanda

Background: Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) is a harmful traditional practice affecting the health and rights of women and girls. This has raised global attention on the implementation of strategies to eliminate the practice in conformity w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,960 Views
7 Pages

Oral Self-Mutilation in Lesch–Nyhan Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Gaetano Isola,
  • Ilaria Piccardo,
  • Anna De Mari,
  • Giorgio Alberti and
  • Marco Migliorati

11 October 2022

Lesch–Nyhan syndrome (LNS) is a rare genetic condition resulting from an inherited disorder of purine metabolism. It is characterized by the lack of one enzyme, hypoxanthine-guanine phos-phoribosyltransferase (HGPRT), which is responsible for p...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,446 Views
21 Pages

Neuroimaging Studies of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Youth: A Systematic Review

  • Marcelo J. A. A. Brañas,
  • Marcos S. Croci,
  • Ana Beatriz Ravagnani Salto,
  • Victoria F. Doretto,
  • Eduardo Martinho,
  • Marcos Macedo,
  • Euripedes C. Miguel,
  • Leonardo Roever and
  • Pedro M. Pan

22 July 2021

Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is prevalent and affects mainly the youth population. It is prospectively associated with suicide attempts, making it a target for suicide prevention. Recently, several studies have investigated neural pathways of NSSI...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,834 Views
8 Pages

Whole Exome Sequencing Facilitates Early Diagnosis of Lesch–Nyhan Syndrome: A Case Series

  • Hung-Hsiang Fang,
  • Chung-Lin Lee,
  • Hui-Ju Chen,
  • Chih-Kuang Chuang,
  • Huei-Ching Chiu,
  • Ya-Hui Chang,
  • Yuan-Rong Tu,
  • Yun-Ting Lo,
  • Hsiang-Yu Lin and
  • Shuan-Pei Lin

13 December 2024

Background: Lesch–Nyhan syndrome (LNS) is a rare X-linked recessive metabolic disorder caused by mutations in the HPRT1 gene, resulting in hypoxanthine–guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) deficiency. Early diagnosis is critical for o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,228 Views
20 Pages

On-Orbit Calibration for Spaceborne Line Array Camera and LiDAR

  • Xiangpeng Xu,
  • Sheng Zhuge,
  • Banglei Guan,
  • Bin Lin,
  • Shuwei Gan,
  • Xia Yang and
  • Xiaohu Zhang

20 June 2022

For a multi-mode Earth observation satellite carrying a line array camera and a multi-beam line array LiDAR, the relative installation attitude of the two sensors is of great significance. In this paper, we propose an on-orbit calibration method for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,259 Views
13 Pages

Dismemberment as a Method of Body Disposal in Spanish Forensic Cases

  • Pilar Mata-Tutor,
  • Catherine Villoria-Rojas,
  • María Benito-Sánchez and
  • Nicholas Marquez-Grant

This study provides an overview of victim and offender data, the cause and manner of death, the dismemberment type, the post-dismemberment alteration, and the forensic investigation, for 35 Spanish forensic cases. The main aim of this study was to pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,528 Views
11 Pages

Obstetric Complications in Women from Sub-Saharan Africa—A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Laura Gombau-Giménez,
  • Pilar Almansa-Martínez,
  • María Suarez-Cortés,
  • Alonso Molina-Rodríguez,
  • César Leal-Costa and
  • Ismael Jiménez-Ruiz

Aim: The aim of this study was to identify and compare birthing complications in women originating from countries where they are at risk (may become victims) of FGM with those of Spanish women, all having given birth from 2012 to 2015 at the “V...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,950 Views
17 Pages

23 December 2015

The ant Oecophylla longinoda Latreille forms a trophobiotic relationship with the invasive mealybug Rastrococus iceryoides Green and promotes the latter’s infestations to unacceptable levels in the presence of their natural enemies. In this regard, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,192 Views
17 Pages

In this paper, the interaction between bovine lactoferrin (bLf) and tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) was researched by microscale thermophoresis (MST), multi-spectroscopic methods, and molecular docking techniques. Normal fluorescence results showed...

  • Review
  • Open Access
679 Views
15 Pages

Face Value: Beauty, Punishment, and the Moral Politics of Appearance

  • Franziska Hartung,
  • Maxime Levasseur,
  • Ewan J. Lomax and
  • Gareth Richards

11 December 2025

Faces are central to human interaction, serving as primary sources of identity, emotional cues, and social judgments. Facial attractiveness is strongly linked to perceptions of trustworthiness and moral goodness, leading to preferential treatment acr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,578 Views
17 Pages

Evaluation of the Thermal Response of the Horns in Dairy Cattle

  • Marijke Algra,
  • Lara de Keijzer,
  • Saskia S. Arndt,
  • Frank J. C. M. van Eerdenburg and
  • Vivian C. Goerlich

31 January 2023

Dairy cattle are typically disbudded or dehorned. Little is known, however, about the biological function and role of horns during thermoregulatory processes in cattle, and thus about the potential physiological consequences of horn removal. Anecdota...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,516 Views
17 Pages

Multi-PQTable for Approximate Nearest-Neighbor Search

  • Xinpan Yuan,
  • Qunfeng Liu,
  • Jun Long,
  • Lei Hu and
  • Songlin Wang

Image retrieval or content-based image retrieval (CBIR) can be transformed into the calculation of the distance between image feature vectors. The closer the vectors are, the higher the image similarity will be. In the image retrieval system for larg...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
46 Citations
8,774 Views
15 Pages

29 March 2019

In its role as guardian of the Treaties, the European Commission must ensure that Member States enforce EU law within their territories. If adequate enforcement is found to be wanting, the Commission also has the power to take infringement procedures...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,849 Views
12 Pages

Effects of Cheliped Amputation on the Personality of Crayfish

  • Leiyu Lu,
  • Li Su,
  • Mengdi Si,
  • Guangyao Wang and
  • Chunlin Li

8 April 2024

Animal personality, which describes inter-individual differences and intra-individual consistency in behaviors across time and contexts, has been widely observed and has significance for both ecology and evolution. Morphological modifications, partic...

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