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39 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
3,279 Views
25 Pages

Environmental Stress-Induced Alterations in Embryo Developmental Morphokinetics

  • Dorit Kalo,
  • Shira Yaacobi-Artzi,
  • Shir Manovich,
  • Ariel Michaelov,
  • Alisa Komsky-Elbaz and
  • Zvi Roth

21 October 2024

The association between embryo morphokinetics and its developmental competence is well documented. For instance, early cleaved embryos are more competent in developing to blastocysts, whereas the proportion of abnormally cleaved embryos that further...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Beyond the Scale: Effects of Maternal Obesity on Embryo Morphokinetics and IVF Outcomes

  • Nir Roguin,
  • Medeia Michaeli,
  • Diana Polotov and
  • Einat Shalom-Paz
J. Clin. Med.2026, 15(6), 2182;https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm15062182 
(registering DOI)

12 March 2026

Background: Does maternal body mass index (BMI) influence embryo morphokinetics in fresh embryo transfer cycles, and how does this relate to clinical outcomes and obstetric complications? Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 2238 fr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,058 Views
17 Pages

26 July 2024

Embryo transfer has become a major method to improve fertility in both humans and cattle. The current review focuses on predicting an embryo with a high developmental competence and high potential to establish pregnancy. One way to evaluate the embry...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,681 Views
11 Pages

Influence of Diminished Ovarian Reserve on Early Embryo Morphokinetics during In Vitro Fertilization: A Time-Lapse Study

  • Lisa Boucret,
  • Léa Tramon,
  • Jérémie Riou,
  • Véronique Ferré-L’Hôtellier,
  • Pierre-Emmanuel Bouet and
  • Pascale May-Panloup

2 December 2022

There is great controversy as to whether women with Diminished Ovarian Reserve (DOR) exhibit only a quantitative decrease in ovarian reserve or also impaired oocyte and embryo quality. In this retrospective study, we aimed to evaluate the impact of D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,835 Views
11 Pages

Correlation between Human Embryo Morphokinetics Observed through Time-Lapse Incubator and Life Birth Rate

  • Laura Maghiar,
  • Petronela Naghi,
  • Ioana Alexandra Zaha,
  • Mircea Sandor,
  • Alin Bodog,
  • Liliana Sachelarie,
  • Georgiana Vieriu,
  • Liana Stefan,
  • Anca Huniadi and
  • Loredana Liliana Hurjui

9 October 2024

(1) Background: Does the variation in sequential development times of embryos, observed through time-lapse monitoring, between the two study groups play a role in predicting pregnancy success? (2) Methods: The prospective double-arm study was to iden...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,464 Views
12 Pages

Time-Lapse Incubation for Embryo Culture-Morphokinetics and Environmental Stability May Not Be Enough: Results from a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Gilat C. Sacks,
  • Henny Mozes,
  • Ruth Ronn,
  • Talia Elder-Geva,
  • Oshrat Schonberger,
  • Ido Ben-Ami and
  • Naama Srebnik

15 March 2024

Background: Does the Time-lapse Incubator (TLI) add value to reproductive outcomes when its two components, undisturbed culturing and morphokinetic embryo grading, are separated. Methods: A prospective pilot, randomized, controlled, double-blinded, s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,798 Views
34 Pages

Rescuing Fertilization Failure in ICSI: A Narrative Review of Calcium Ionophore Activation, PLCζ Testing, and Embryo Morphokinetics

  • Charalampos Voros,
  • Despoina Mavrogianni,
  • Diamantis Athanasiou,
  • Ioakeim Sapantzoglou,
  • Kyriakos Bananis,
  • Antonia Athanasiou,
  • Aikaterini Athanasiou,
  • Georgios Papadimas,
  • Charalampos Tsimpoukelis and
  • Georgios Daskalakis
  • + 10 authors

Fertilisation failure following intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is a significant challenge in assisted reproductive technology (ART), particularly in the absence of an identifiable cause. Artificial oocyte activation (AOA), typically with cal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,809 Views
13 Pages

Embryo Morphokinetic Activity Evident in Short Videos of In Vitro Bovine Embryos

  • Cara Wells,
  • Anders Wiik,
  • John Hanks,
  • Amir Zavareh and
  • Russell Killingsworth

23 November 2022

Embryo transfer (ET) and in vitro fertilization (IVF) are increasing in use by dairy producers as a means to breed their animals as these assisted reproductive techniques can optimize the genetics of the dairy breed or enable “beef on dairy&rdq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,896 Views
13 Pages

12 September 2020

Herein we aimed at assessing whether Myo-Inositol (MI), Alpha–Lipoic acid (ALA), and Folic acid (FA) could improve oocyte quality and embryo development in non-PCOS overweight/obese women undergoing IVF. Three hundred and twenty-four mature ooc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
827 Views
13 Pages

Distinct Morphokinetic Signature of Human Embryos with Chromosomal Mosaicism

  • Margarita Ruseva,
  • Sophia Zlatanova,
  • Stefka Nikolova,
  • Teodora Tihomirova,
  • Dimitar Parvanov,
  • Rumiana Ganeva,
  • Maria Handzhiyska,
  • Jinahn Safir,
  • Dimitar Metodiev and
  • Savina Hadjidekova
  • + 5 authors

18 November 2025

Objectives: This study aimed to determine whether chromosomal mosaicism in blastocysts is associated with a distinct morphokinetic signature. Methods: Preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A) was performed on 182 human embryos via troph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,017 Views
12 Pages

Morphokinetic Profiling Suggests That Rapid First Cleavage Division Accurately Predicts the Chances of Blastulation in Pig In Vitro Produced Embryos

  • Lucy M. Hillyear,
  • Louisa J. Zak,
  • Tom Beckitt,
  • Darren K. Griffin,
  • Simon C. Harvey and
  • Katie E. Harvey

2 March 2024

The study of pig preimplantation embryo development has several potential uses: from agriculture to the production of medically relevant genetically modified organisms and from rare breed conservation to acting as a physiologically relevant model for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,316 Views
19 Pages

Metabolomics Integration in Assisted Reproductive Technologies for Enhanced Embryo Selection beyond Morphokinetic Analysis

  • Soraia Pinto,
  • Bárbara Guerra-Carvalho,
  • Luís Crisóstomo,
  • António Rocha,
  • Alberto Barros,
  • Marco G. Alves and
  • Pedro F. Oliveira

29 December 2023

Embryo quality evaluation during in vitro development is a crucial factor for the success of assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs). However, the subjectivity inherent in the morphological evaluation by embryologists can introduce inconsistencies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,238 Views
13 Pages

Differences in Morphokinetic Parameters and Incidence of Multinucleations in Human Embryos of Genetically Normal, Abnormal and Euploid Embryos Leading to Clinical Pregnancy

  • Katerina Tvrdonova,
  • Silvie Belaskova,
  • Tatana Rumpikova,
  • Alice Malenovska,
  • David Rumpik,
  • Alena Myslivcova Fucikova and
  • Frantisek Malir

5 November 2021

The selection of the best embryo for embryo transfer (ET) is one of the most important steps in IVF (in vitro fertilisation) treatment. Preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) is an invasive method that can greatly facilitate the decision about the bes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,697 Views
12 Pages

Morphokinetic Analyses of Fishing Cat–Domestic Cat Interspecies Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer Embryos Through A Time-Lapse System

  • Hai-Jun Liu,
  • Serena Jocelyn Wai Yin Oh,
  • Nicole Liling Tay,
  • Christina Yingyan Lim,
  • Chia-Da Hsu,
  • Delia Hwee Hoon Chua,
  • Winnie Koon Lay Teo,
  • Yuin-Han Loh and
  • Soon Chye Ng

9 January 2025

A time-lapse live embryo monitoring system provides a powerful approach to recording dynamic developmental events of cultured embryos in detail. By obtaining continuous short-interval images, blastocyst formation can be predicted and embryos can be s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,423 Views
10 Pages

Analysis of Morphokinetic Parameters of Feline Embryos Using a Time-Lapse System

  • Joanna Kochan,
  • Agnieszka Nowak,
  • Barbara Kij,
  • Sylwia Prochowska and
  • Wojciech Niżański

9 March 2021

The aim of this study was to analyze the morphokinetic parameters of feline embryos using a time lapse system. Oocytes matured in vitro were fertilized (IVF) and in vitro cultured in a time lapse-system (Primo Vision®, Gothenburg, Sweden). The first...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,971 Views
13 Pages

Time-lapse imaging has made possible the detailed observation of all stages of embryonic development, including also from the extrusion of the second polar body up to the first cleavage. By extensive observation, we achieved detection of a variety of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,257 Views
14 Pages

29 November 2022

Improving the safety and efficacy of assisted reproductive technology programs has been a continuous challenge. Traditionally, morphological grading has been used for embryo selection. However, only a few studies have assessed the morphokinetic varia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,355 Views
21 Pages

There is a clinical need for improved antenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease (CHD). Increasing numbers of children are born to parents undergoing fertility treatment. We asked whether time-lapse imaging of in vitro preimplantation developmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,987 Views
15 Pages

Change in the Strategy of Embryo Selection with Time-Lapse System Implementation—Impact on Clinical Pregnancy Rates

  • Lisa Boucret,
  • Léa Tramon,
  • Patrick Saulnier,
  • Véronique Ferré-L’Hôtellier,
  • Pierre-Emmanuel Bouet and
  • Pascale May-Panloup

12 September 2021

Time-lapse systems (TLS) and associated algorithms are interesting tools to improve embryo selection. This study aimed to evaluate how TLS and KIDScore™ algorithm changed our practices of embryo selection, as compared to a conventional morphological...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,794 Views
12 Pages

Non-Male Factor Only—ICSI Can Overcome Oocyte Factor in PCOS Patients

  • Yasmin Shibli Abu Raya,
  • Nardin Aslih,
  • Yuval Atzmon,
  • Moamina Sharqawi,
  • Maya Shavit,
  • Asaf Bilgory and
  • Einat Shalom-Paz

3 January 2025

Background: In this research, we retrospectively studied the influence of the IVF vs. the ICSI technique on embryo morphokinetics by means of a time-lapse incubator in fresh cycles. Methods: A total of 2645 treatment cycles resulting in ovum pick-up...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,453 Views
23 Pages

Time-Lapse Imaging in IVF: Bridging the Gap Between Promises and Clinical Realities

  • Grzegorz Mrugacz,
  • Igor Bołkun,
  • Tomasz Magoń,
  • Izabela Korowaj,
  • Beata Golka,
  • Tomasz Pluta,
  • Olena Fedak,
  • Paulina Cieśla,
  • Joanna Zowczak and
  • Ewelina Skórka

1 October 2025

Time-lapse imaging (TLI) has emerged as a transformative technology in in vitro fertilization (IVF). This is because it offers continuous, non-invasive embryo assessment through morphokinetic profiling. It demonstrates key advantages such as reduced...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,483 Views
13 Pages

19 April 2023

Selecting the best embryo for transfer is key to success in assisted reproduction. The use of algorithms or artificial intelligence can already predict blastulation or implantation with good results. However, ploidy predictions still rely on invasive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,024 Views
11 Pages

Cleavage Patterns of 9600 Embryos: The Importance of Irregular Cleavage

  • Maya Shavit,
  • Daniel Gonen,
  • Yuval Atzmon,
  • Nardin Aslih,
  • Asaf Bilgory,
  • Yasmin Shibli Abu-Raya,
  • Moamina Sharqawi,
  • Daniela Estrada Garcia,
  • Mediea Michaeli and
  • Einat Shalom-Paz
  • + 1 author

30 August 2023

This prospective, observational study investigated the incidence of irregular cleavage (IRC) among human embryos and its influence on IVF treatment outcomes. It included 1001 women who underwent 1976 assisted reproduction treatments during 2016&ndash...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,766 Views
9 Pages

Embryonic Development in Relation to Maternal Obesity Does Not Affect Pregnancy Outcomes in FET Cycles

  • Adham Fawarseh,
  • Yuval Atzmon,
  • Nardin Aslih,
  • Asaf Bilgory and
  • Einat Shalom-Paz

This retrospective cohort study examined the effect of maternal BMI on embryo morphokinetics using a time-lapse incubator (TLI) and evaluated the effect on outcomes of frozen embryo transfer (FET) cycles. The study included 641 women who underwent FE...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,134 Views
16 Pages

Pre-Vitrification and Post-Warming Variables of Vitrified-Warmed Blastocysts That Are Predictable for Implantation

  • Anette Gabrielsen,
  • Lea Hedegaard Iversen,
  • Jens Fedder,
  • Tilde Veng Eskildsen,
  • Anne Lis Englund,
  • Stine Ravn Hansen and
  • Philippe Pinton

6 October 2023

Human IVF embryos that are not used for fresh transfer are cryopreserved by vitrification for later embryo transfers. This study evaluates pre-vitrification and post-warming embryo characteristics that are suitable to predict the chance of clinical p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,164 Views
19 Pages

In Vivo Shadows and In Vitro Light: The Early Embryological Journey Amid Endometriosis

  • Grzegorz Mrugacz,
  • Aleksandra Mospinek,
  • Maria Modrzyńska-Olejniczak,
  • Bartłomiej Byczkowski,
  • Ewelina Radaj and
  • Piotr Olcha

29 July 2025

Endometriosis significantly impacts fertility through complex mechanisms. These include chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, and anatomical distortion. These mechanisms impair oocyte quality, embryo development, and implantation. While in vivo cha...

  • Review
  • Open Access
474 Views
23 Pages

Clinical Implications of Paternal Age in Assisted Reproduction: Integrating Sperm Epigenetic Evidence

  • Dimitrios Diamantidis,
  • Konstantinos Nikolettos,
  • Nektaria Kritsotaki,
  • Angeliki Tiptiri-Kourpeti,
  • Nikolaos Nikolettos,
  • Georgios Tsakaldimis,
  • Stilianos Giannakopoulos and
  • Christos Kalaitzis

7 February 2026

Background: Advanced paternal age is increasingly encountered in assisted reproduction as parenthood is deferred. The clinical question is whether paternal age from about 40 to 45 years and older affects embryo development or outcomes, and to what ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,973 Views
14 Pages

Sperm Chromatin Condensation Defect Accelerates the Kinetics of Early Embryonic Development but Does Not Modify ICSI Outcome

  • Fanny Jumeau,
  • Nathalie Rives,
  • Pauline Lechevallier,
  • Coline Boniou,
  • Maria Letailleur,
  • Audrey Réal-Lhommet and
  • Aurélie Feraille

26 December 2022

The origin and quality of gametes are likely to influence the kinetics of embryonic development. The purpose of the study was to assess the impact of sperm nuclear quality, and in particular sperm chromatin condensation, on the kinetics of early embr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,979 Views
11 Pages

The Association between Embryo Development and Chromosomal Results from PGT-A in Women of Advanced Age: A Prospective Cohort Study

  • Pornchanit Santamonkunrot,
  • Sonsiri Samutchinda,
  • Pornsri Niransuk,
  • Chonthicha Satirapod and
  • Matchuporn Sukprasert

22 January 2024

Embryo morphology and morphokinetics have been studied for their association with euploid embryos. However, the results are controversial, especially in the advanced-aged women group, when the risk of aneuploidy increases significantly. This prospect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,248 Views
9 Pages

Standardization of Post-Vitrification Human Blastocyst Expansion as a Tool for Implantation Prediction

  • Anat Hershko-Klement,
  • Shaul Raviv,
  • Luba Nemerovsky,
  • Tal Rom,
  • Ayelet Itskovich,
  • Danit Bakhshi,
  • Adrian Shulman and
  • Yehudith Ghetler

The increased use of vitrified blastocysts has encouraged the development of various criteria for selecting the embryo most likely to implant. Post-thaw assessment methods and timetables vary among investigators. We investigated the predictive value...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,534 Views
7 Pages

Using Time Lapse Monitoring for Determination of Morphological Defect Frequency in Feline Embryos after in Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

  • Barbara Kij,
  • Joanna Kochan,
  • Agnieszka Nowak,
  • Wojciech Niżański,
  • Sylwia Prochowska,
  • Karolina Fryc and
  • Monika Bugno-Poniewierska

18 December 2019

Some human, bovine, and mouse in vitro fertilized (IVF) embryos with morphokinetic abnormalities such as fragmentation, direct cleavage, and cytoplasmic vacuoles have the potential to reach the blastocyst stage, which is related to a high potential f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,176 Views
17 Pages

Edaravone Mitigates Postovulatory Aging by Preserving Oocyte and Embryo Quality in Mice

  • Kyeoung-Hwa Kim,
  • Eun-Young Kim,
  • Ah-Reum Lee,
  • Mi-Kyoung Koong and
  • Kyung-Ah Lee

9 October 2025

Postovulatory aging (POA) significantly contributes to fertility decline, primarily through oxidative stress, which impairs oocyte quality, reduces embryonic developmental competence, and may adversely affect offspring health. Edaravone (EDA), a pote...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,372 Views
22 Pages

Three-Dimensionally Printed Agarose Micromold Supports Scaffold-Free Mouse Ex Vivo Follicle Growth, Ovulation, and Luteinization

  • Emily J. Zaniker,
  • Prianka H. Hashim,
  • Samuel Gauthier,
  • James A. Ankrum,
  • Hannes Campo and
  • Francesca E. Duncan

Ex vivo follicle growth is an essential tool, enabling interrogation of folliculogenesis, ovulation, and luteinization. Though significant advancements have been made, existing follicle culture strategies can be technically challenging and laborious....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,697 Views
10 Pages

GPX3 Overexpression in Cumulus Cells Entails a Poor Prognosis for Uterine Implantation of Morphotype A Embryos

  • Ignacio Bejarano,
  • Mónica Dorado-Silva,
  • Helia Sarmiento-Soto,
  • Nuria Álvarez-Sánchez,
  • Patricia Judith Lardone,
  • Juan Miguel Guerrero,
  • Pascual Sánchez-Martín and
  • Antonio Carrillo-Vico

16 September 2022

Morphological embryo quality is an accurate prognostic tool for the success of assisted reproduction implantation, although complete certainty cannot be guaranteed. The transcriptome of the cumulus cells could be monitored as a faithful reflex of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,245 Views
17 Pages

The Antioxidant Auraptene Improves Aged Oocyte Quality and Embryo Development in Mice

  • Yun-Hee Kim,
  • Su-Yeon Lee,
  • Eun-Young Kim,
  • Kyeoung-Hwa Kim,
  • Mi-Kyoung Koong and
  • Kyung-Ah Lee

30 December 2022

Decrease in quality of postovulatory aged oocytes occurs due to oxidative stress and leads to low fertilization and development competence. It is one of the main causes that exerting detrimental effect on the success rate in assisted reproductive tec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,554 Views
14 Pages

Validation of Non-Invasive Preimplantation Genetic Screening Using a Routine IVF Laboratory Workflow

  • Ni-Chin Tsai,
  • Yun-Chiao Chang,
  • Yi-Ru Su,
  • Yi-Chi Lin,
  • Pei-Ling Weng,
  • Yin-Hua Cheng,
  • Yi-Ling Li and
  • Kuo-Chung Lan

Embryo selection is needed to optimize the chances of pregnancy in assisted reproduction technology. This study aimed to validate non-invasive preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (niPGT-A) using a routine IVF laboratory workflow. Can niPGT...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,040 Views
16 Pages

Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle Metabolites as Mediators of DNA Methylation Reprogramming in Bovine Preimplantation Embryos

  • Jessica Ispada,
  • Aldcejam Martins da Fonseca Junior,
  • Camila Bruna de Lima,
  • Erika Cristina dos Santos,
  • Patricia Kubo Fontes,
  • Marcelo Fábio Gouveia Nogueira,
  • Vinicius Lourenço da Silva,
  • Fernanda Nascimento Almeida,
  • Saul de Castro Leite and
  • Marcella Pecora Milazzotto
  • + 2 authors

18 September 2020

In many cell types, epigenetic changes are partially regulated by the availability of metabolites involved in the activity of chromatin-modifying enzymes. Even so, the association between metabolism and the typical epigenetic reprogramming that occur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,062 Views
15 Pages

A Comprehensive Comparison of PICSI and ICSI Techniques Through a Triple-Blinded Trial: Effects on Embryo Quality, Cumulative Pregnancy Rate, and Live Birth Rate

  • Lucia Alegre,
  • Laura Carrión-Sisternas,
  • Lorena Bori,
  • Irene Hervás,
  • Jose Remohí,
  • Nicolás Garrido and
  • Marcos Meseguer

Background: Sperm selection is critical in assisted reproduction, typically relying on swim-up and centrifugation density gradients. New methods, such as PICSI (physiological intracytoplasmic sperm selection), aim to enhance outcomes by selecting mat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,841 Views
17 Pages

Pronounced Trace Element Variation in Follicular Fluids of Subfertile Women Undergoing Assisted Reproduction

  • Lilly Johanna Schmalbrock,
  • Gregor Weiss,
  • Eddy Rijntjes,
  • Nina Reinschissler,
  • Qian Sun,
  • Michael Schenk and
  • Lutz Schomburg

19 November 2021

Female subfertility is a growing concern, especially in view of an increasing prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) offer a perspective for pregnancy, but the outcome rate is still suboptimal. The tr...