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29 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,797 Views
7 Pages

The Offence of Abduction in Canon Law and Kidnapping in Polish Penal Law—Selected Issues

  • Krzysztof Mikołajczuk,
  • Magdalena Maksymiuk and
  • Katarzyna Zielińska-Król

10 September 2024

The article examines the issue of abduction and kidnapping in the modern world. This issue is analyzed in two legal systems: the canon law of the Latin Rite Catholic Church and Polish penal law. The choice of these two systems aims to highlight the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,781 Views
18 Pages

9 February 2021

This paper proposes an augmented online approach to detect kidnapping events within range-finder-based indoor localization. The method is specifically designed for an Internet of Things (IoT)-Aided Robotics Platform that enables the system to detect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,985 Views
17 Pages

UAPF: A UWB Aided Particle Filter Localization For Scenarios with Few Features

  • Yang Wang,
  • Weimin Zhang,
  • Fangxing Li,
  • Yongliang Shi,
  • Fuyu Nie and
  • Qiang Huang

28 November 2020

Lidar-based localization doesn’t have high accuracy in open scenarios with few features, and behaves poorly in robot kidnap recovery. To address this problem, an improved Particle Filter localization is proposed who could achieve robust robot k...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,688 Views
30 Pages

31 October 2023

SLAM (simultaneous localization and mapping) technology incorporating QR code navigation has been widely used in the mobile robotics industry. However, the particle kidnapping problem, positioning accuracy, and navigation time are still urgent issues...

  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
7,392 Views
19 Pages

10 January 2019

This paper proposes a novel multi-sensor-based indoor global localization system integrating visual localization aided by CNN-based image retrieval with a probabilistic localization approach. The global localization system consists of three parts: co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,586 Views
14 Pages

Vision-Sensor-Assisted Probabilistic Localization Method for Indoor Environment

  • Hui Shi,
  • Jianyu Yang,
  • Jiashun Shi,
  • Lida Zhu and
  • Guofa Wang

20 September 2022

Among the numerous indoor localization methods, Light-Detection-and-Ranging (LiDAR)-based probabilistic algorithms have been extensively applied to indoor localization due to their real-time performance and high accuracy. Nevertheless, these methods...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,413 Views
16 Pages

Autonomous Mobile Robot Navigation in Sparse LiDAR Feature Environments

  • Phuc Thanh-Thien Nguyen,
  • Shao-Wei Yan,
  • Jia-Fu Liao and
  • Chung-Hsien Kuo

26 June 2021

In the industrial environment, Autonomous Guided Vehicles (AGVs) generally run on a planned route. Among trajectory-tracking algorithms for unmanned vehicles, the Pure Pursuit (PP) algorithm is prevalent in many real-world applications because of its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,153 Views
21 Pages

27 September 2024

The increasing presence of young people on the Nigerian streets participating in child labour has continued to attract public policy attention. Available research on child labour reveals sparse scholarly information on the security implications for y...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,057 Views
11 Pages

In this article, the authors present the teachings of nêhiyaw (Cree) Emerging Elder and Knowledge Keeper Joseph Naytowhow. In a celebrated nêhiyaw (Cree) fashion, storytelling and language are used as examples of a non-linear and sometimes complicate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,961 Views
22 Pages

9 January 2023

A robot can accurately localize itself and navigate in an indoor environment based on information about the operating environment, often called a world or a map. While typical maps describe structural layouts of buildings, the accuracy of localizatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
9,987 Views
13 Pages

Improved LiDAR Probabilistic Localization for Autonomous Vehicles Using GNSS

  • Miguel Ángel de Miguel,
  • Fernando García and
  • José María Armingol

2 June 2020

This paper proposes a method that improves autonomous vehicles localization using a modification of probabilistic laser localization like Monte Carlo Localization (MCL) algorithm, enhancing the weights of the particles by adding Kalman filtered Globa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,100 Views
15 Pages

A Virus Infected Your Laptop. Let’s Play an Escape Game

  • Araceli Queiruga-Dios,
  • María Jesús Santos Sánchez,
  • Marián Queiruga Dios,
  • Víctor Gayoso Martínez and
  • Ascensión Hernández Encinas

29 January 2020

Have you ever thought what would happen if a ransomware infected your laptop? This type of virus kidnaps files and encrypts them, and the only way to recover the data is by paying in bitcoin or some other cryptocurrency. This situation is undoubtedly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,739 Views
16 Pages

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Urban Violence: An Anthropological Study

  • Juliana Da Silva-Mannel,
  • Sérgio Baxter Andreoli and
  • Denise Martin

The study aimed to understand how “distress” is experienced by patients with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in the social-cultural context of São Paulo, Brazil, an urban environment marked by social inequality and high levels of violence. A q...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,162 Views
30 Pages

A Reliability-Based Particle Filter for Humanoid Robot Self-Localization in RoboCup Standard Platform League

  • Eduardo Munera Sánchez,
  • Manuel Muñoz Alcobendas,
  • Juan Fco. Blanes Noguera,
  • Ginés Benet Gilabert and
  • José E. Simó Ten

4 November 2013

This paper deals with the problem of humanoid robot localization and proposes a new method for position estimation that has been developed for the RoboCup Standard Platform League environment. Firstly, a complete vision system has been implemented in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
728 Views
18 Pages

4 January 2026

Decisions to migrate are based on individual and family assessments of risk and opportunity, shaped by economic conditions, risks and experiences of violence, resources, and networks, which interact with personal factors and opportunity. During the j...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,651 Views
21 Pages

Expression of Huntingtin and TDP-43 Derivatives in Fission Yeast Can Cause Both Beneficial and Toxic Effects

  • Luis Marte,
  • Susanna Boronat,
  • Rubén Barrios,
  • Anna Barcons-Simon,
  • Benedetta Bolognesi,
  • Margarita Cabrera,
  • José Ayté and
  • Elena Hidalgo

Many neurodegenerative disorders display protein aggregation as a hallmark, Huntingtin and TDP-43 aggregates being characteristic of Huntington disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, respectively. However, whether these aggregates cause the disea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,780 Views
21 Pages

23 February 2022

Localization is one of the most important issues in mobile robotics, especially when an autonomous mobile robot performs a navigation task. The current and popular occupancy grid map, based on 2D LiDar simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,929 Views
16 Pages

Social Media and the Scourge of Visual Privacy

  • Jasmine DeHart,
  • Makya Stell and
  • Christan Grant

21 January 2020

Online privacy has become immensely important with the growth of technology and the expansion of communication. Social Media Networks have risen to the forefront of current communication trends. With the current trends in social media, the question n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,462 Views
13 Pages

14 July 2020

This study explores ways to improve the security systems of emerging smart cities by conducting a case study of the smart crime prevention service of the Incheon Free Economic Zone (IFEZ) in South Korea. Data from the IFEZ were collected between Janu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,646 Views
19 Pages

Effect of Infant Presence on Social Networks of Sterilized and Intact Wild Female Balinese Macaques (Macaca fascicularis)

  • Gwennan Giraud,
  • Sebastian Sosa,
  • Alain Hambuckers,
  • Stefan Deleuze,
  • I Nengah Wandia,
  • Marie-Claude Huynen,
  • Pascal Poncin and
  • Fany Brotcorne

29 August 2021

Contraception is increasingly used to control wild animal populations. However, as reproductive condition influences social interactions in primates, the absence of new offspring could influence the females’ social integration. We studied two groups...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,408 Views
22 Pages

This study introduces a comparative framework to understand patriarchal genealogies and technologies, with reference to an anthropological commentary concerning the broader forms of coloniality of power between dominant male and dominated female bodi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,579 Views
17 Pages

Demographics and Prevalence of HBV, HCV, and Syphilis Among the Female Sex Workers of Daulatdia, Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Md. Ahsanul Haque,
  • Rahima Begum,
  • Md. Zulfekar Ali,
  • Dewan Zubaer Islam,
  • Ashikur Rahman,
  • Ismail Khalil and
  • Shahad Saif Khandker

Background: In Bangladesh, a number of sex workers are involved in commercial sex work in different brothels in both legal and illegal settlements due to reasons such as lack of social support, depression, forced sex, abuse, violence, polyamory, bein...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,709 Views
21 Pages

Evaluation of 1D and 2D Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Driving Event Recognition

  • Álvaro Teixeira Escottá,
  • Wesley Beccaro and
  • Miguel Arjona Ramírez

1 June 2022

Driving event detection and driver behavior recognition have been widely explored for many purposes, including detecting distractions, classifying driver actions, detecting kidnappings, pricing vehicle insurance, evaluating eco-driving, and managing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,692 Views
27 Pages

New Fermatean Fuzzy Distance Metric and Its Utilization in the Assessment of Security Crises Using the MCDM Technique

  • Paul Augustine Ejegwa,
  • Manasseh Terna Anum,
  • Nasreen Kausar,
  • Chukwudi Obinna Nwokoro,
  • Nezir Aydin and
  • Hao Yu

14 October 2024

The problem of insecurity is a global phenomenon that has several forms like terrorism, banditry, kidnappings, etc. Insecurity has taken hold in the Sub-Saharan Region of West Africa, especially in Nigeria, for over two decades. Nigeria’s secur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
11,822 Views
40 Pages

Place recognition is an essential component of autonomous mobile robot navigation. It is used for loop-closure detection to maintain consistent maps, or to localize the robot along a route, or in kidnapped-robot situations. Camera sensors provide ric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,542 Views
10 Pages

To avoid problems related to a school bus service such as kidnapping, children being left in a bus for hours leading to fatality, etc., it is important to have a reliable transportation service to ensure students’ safety along journeys. This research...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,681 Views
24 Pages

LiDAR-Based GNSS Denied Localization for Autonomous Racing Cars

  • Federico Massa,
  • Luca Bonamini,
  • Alessandro Settimi,
  • Lucia Pallottino and
  • Danilo Caporale

17 July 2020

Self driving vehicles promise to bring one of the greatest technological and social revolutions of the next decade for their potential to drastically change human mobility and goods transportation, in particular regarding efficiency and safety. Auton...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
11,545 Views
23 Pages

Exposing Manipulated Photos and Videos in Digital Forensics Analysis

  • Sara Ferreira,
  • Mário Antunes and
  • Manuel E. Correia

Tampered multimedia content is being increasingly used in a broad range of cybercrime activities. The spread of fake news, misinformation, digital kidnapping, and ransomware-related crimes are amongst the most recurrent crimes in which manipulated di...

  • Data Descriptor
  • Open Access
17 Citations
10,379 Views
15 Pages

5 August 2021

Deepfake and manipulated digital photos and videos are being increasingly used in a myriad of cybercrimes. Ransomware, the dissemination of fake news, and digital kidnapping-related crimes are the most recurrent, in which tampered multimedia content...