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100 Results Found

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,528 Views
10 Pages

This personal narrative is a critical reflection and affirmation letter to Black women. Throughout this commentary, at the end of each section, I have included what I call “gems”. I hope they serve as a manifesto for our collective healin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,245 Views
13 Pages

9 July 2020

This essay utilizes Reinhold Niebuhr’s theology of the universality of sin to analyze institutional racism, using the 1992 Los Angeles riots as a case study. Contrary to the conventional interpretation of the riots as a conflict between African...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,423 Views
16 Pages

6 September 2022

Esther, Mordecai and the Jewish People’s survival in ancient Persia alert readers that anti-Semitism can exist even in professedly peaceful and progressive settings. Esther’s scroll is not only designed to be read, but it too reads contem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,041 Views
14 Pages

Racism in health care undermines equitable service delivery, contributes to poorer health outcomes and has a detrimental effect on the Aboriginal workforce. In maternity care settings, Aboriginal women’s perceptions of discrimination are widespread,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
222 Citations
64,102 Views
15 Pages

Implementing Anti-Racism Interventions in Healthcare Settings: A Scoping Review

  • Nadha Hassen,
  • Aisha Lofters,
  • Sinit Michael,
  • Amita Mall,
  • Andrew D. Pinto and
  • Julia Rackal

Racism towards Black, Indigenous and people of colour continues to exist in the healthcare system. This leads to profound harm for people who use and work within these settings. This is a scoping review to identify anti-racism interventions in outpat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,383 Views
19 Pages

Racialized Representations of Migrants by the Local Police in Chile

  • Cristián Doña-Reveco,
  • Macarena Bonhomme and
  • Liza Zúñiga

29 November 2024

In this article, we explore the racialized construction of migrants by the Carabineros, the Chilean national police. Based on a qualitative case study, we show that the representations of Latin American and Caribbean migrants by members of this insti...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,408 Views
26 Pages

Financial Discrimination: Consumer Perceptions and Reactions

  • Miranda Reiter,
  • Di Qing,
  • Kenneth White and
  • Morgen Nations

Access to traditional financial institutions plays a key role in enhancing positive financial outcomes. However, some consumers within the United States experience discrimination from these same institutions. In particular, discrimination based on ra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,645 Views
15 Pages

University senior management teams are reacting to an evolving trend of identifying and eliminating institutional racism in universities along the North Atlantic Rim. They are tasked with designing and constructing processes for the implementation of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,729 Views
17 Pages

30 March 2021

The article analyzes the impact of language barriers on the medical treatment of foreign-speaking patients and illustrates that the absence of systemic, institutional responses to language barriers in healthcare facilities exacerbates racist attitude...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,473 Views
21 Pages

Multiracial college students’ enrollment has increased significantly over the past decade. This study examined the experiences of multiracial college students at a historically White institution (HWI) in the Northeast—particularly how stu...

  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
14 Citations
10,400 Views
15 Pages

Racism in any society is fuelled by a number of factors, often acting independently of each other, or, at times, in concert with each other. On the one hand, anti-racism efforts rely on the alignment of four “system conditions” to stand a chance of s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,280 Views
13 Pages

29 January 2018

In March 2016, after a series of hate crimes victimized students of color on campus, students at the University of Wisconsin-Madison started #TheRealUW movement against racism on campus. In order to exemplify racism on campus, students of color took...

  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,703 Views
10 Pages

Racism as a Social Determinant of Health for Newcomers towards Disrupting the Acculturation Process

  • Jessica Naidu,
  • Elizabeth Oddone Paolucci and
  • Tanvir Chowdhury Turin

21 December 2022

Previous research has demonstrated that racism is a social determinant of health (SDOH), particularly for racialized minority newcomers residing in developed nations such as the United States, Canada, New Zealand, and European countries. This paper w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,588 Views
10 Pages

Despite a decade of diversity policy plans, a wave of student rallies has ignited debates across western European university campuses. We observe these debates from a situated call for anti-racism in Belgian higher education institutions, and critica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,989 Views
13 Pages

19 January 2024

This article carries out a psychoanalytic and political critique of recent attempts at fighting racism, focusing on antiracist “unconscious bias training” at universities and in international development. It claims that these regimes of i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
10,879 Views
15 Pages

The Cycle to Respectful Care: A Qualitative Approach to the Creation of an Actionable Framework to Address Maternal Outcome Disparities

  • Carmen L. Green,
  • Susan L. Perez,
  • Ashlee Walker,
  • Tracey Estriplet,
  • S. Michelle Ogunwole,
  • Tamika C. Auguste and
  • Joia A. Crear-Perry

Despite persistent disparities in maternity care outcomes, there are limited resources to guide clinical practice and clinician behavior to dismantle biased practices and beliefs, structural and institutional racism, and the policies that perpetuate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,418 Views
21 Pages

Structural Anti-Roma Racism in Italian Middle Schools

  • Concetta Smedile and
  • Antonia Ramírez-García

13 August 2024

This study examines persistent racism, despite its formal denial, through an interdisciplinary approach that combines critical race theories, whiteness study and social psychology. It questions whether the analytical and empirical distinction between...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,900 Views
19 Pages

Toward a Theory of the Underpinnings and Vulnerabilities of Structural Racism: Looking Upstream from Disease Inequities among People Who Use Drugs

  • Samuel R. Friedman,
  • Leslie D. Williams,
  • Ashly E. Jordan,
  • Suzan Walters,
  • David C. Perlman,
  • Pedro Mateu-Gelabert,
  • Georgios K. Nikolopoulos,
  • Maria R. Khan,
  • Emmanuel Peprah and
  • Jerel Ezell

Structural racism is increasingly recognized as a key driver of health inequities and other adverse outcomes. This paper focuses on structural racism as an “upstream” institutionalized process, how it creates health inequities and how str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,549 Views
16 Pages

21 February 2022

For the twenty years that mixed race has been on the United Kingdom (UK) censuses, the main story of mixed race in the UK remains one notable for its nominal presence and widespread absence in national discourses on race and ethnicity, racialisation,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,647 Views
11 Pages

23 February 2023

Against a backdrop of calls for increased access and participation in science, technology, engineering and mathematics, Hispanic-Serving Institutions (HSIs) in the United States have emerged as critical access points for Latina/o/x and other Students...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,207 Views
10 Pages

Mentoring as a Buffer for the Syndemic Impact of Racism and COVID-19 among Diverse Faculty within Academic Medicine

  • Jeannette E. South-Paul,
  • Kendall M. Campbell,
  • Norma Poll-Hunter and
  • Audrey J. Murrell

Within this article, we explore the dual impact of two pandemics, racism and COVID-19, on the career and psychological well-being of diverse faculty within academic medicine. First, we present a discussion of the history of racism in academic medicin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
10,088 Views
12 Pages

17 May 2024

The racial disparity in Black maternal healthcare outcomes in the U.S. reflects the devastating impact of systemic racism embedded within the healthcare system. This study addresses Black maternal health by centering Black women’s perspectives...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,285 Views
14 Pages

10 May 2024

This study examined experiences of individual, institutional, and cultural racism, along with critical consciousness (i.e., critical reflection, critical agency, critical action), and how they are associated with mental health outcomes for Black adol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,828 Views
19 Pages

21 February 2022

In this paper, we examine university discretionary interpretation of the 2020 social upheaval that emanated from George Floyd’s murder as an element of university social responsibility (USR) policymaking. The paper addresses two research questi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,238 Views
16 Pages

Background: Racism is responsible for health inequity and the harm perpetrated upon Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples by white institutions, building on attitudes and beliefs dominated by assumptions of white superiority. The National Abo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
300 Views
17 Pages

Responding to Racism in the Academy: Black Women Professors Engaging in Public Discourse

  • Kelsey Bogard,
  • Ruqayyah Perkins-Williams and
  • Mary Howard-Hamilton

18 December 2025

Perspectives on race and gender from Black women professors in higher education today are shaped by their lived experiences navigating both systemic racism and sexism within academia. These perspectives often reflect a unique intersectional understan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,860 Views
15 Pages

7 September 2024

The experiences of Black students in Canadian higher education shed light on the societal and institutional challenges that influence their social and economic aspirations. In today’s societal and economic context, obtaining a postsecondary edu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
18,435 Views
17 Pages

19 July 2019

Environmental injustice occurs when marginalized groups face disproportionate environmental impacts from a range of threats. Environmental racism is a particular form of environmental injustice and frequently includes the implementation of policies,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,600 Views
20 Pages

How Neoliberalism Shapes Indigenous Oral Health Inequalities Globally: Examples from Five Countries

  • Lisa Jamieson,
  • Joanne Hedges,
  • Sheri McKinstry,
  • Pauline Koopu and
  • Kamilla Venner

Evidence suggests that countries with neoliberal political and economic philosophical underpinnings have greater health inequalities compared to less neoliberal countries. But few studies examine how neoliberalism specifically impacts health inequali...

  • Article
  • Open Access
500 Views
17 Pages

Organizing for Systems Change: Evaluation of a Local Cross-Sectoral Collaborative to Address Racial Inequity

  • Tiffany N. Ford,
  • Naomi B. Samuels,
  • Venus Erhun Ufuoma Obazuaye,
  • Theresa Ezeani,
  • Denee Hill,
  • Christina Córdova-Herrera and
  • Candace Williams

27 October 2025

Addressing the multidimensional nature of structural racism requires a cross-sectoral response. Chicago United for Equity (CUE) is an organization in Chicago, Illinois that coordinates an annual Fellowship program for individuals from diverse institu...

  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
2,123 Views
7 Pages

Structural Racism and Obesity-Related Cancer Inequities in the United States: Challenges and Research Priorities

  • Catherine M. Pichardo,
  • Adaora Ezeani,
  • Laura A. Dwyer,
  • Anil Wali,
  • Susan Czajkowski,
  • Linda Nebeling and
  • Tanya Agurs-Collins

Structural racism has been identified as a fundamental cause of health disparities. For example, racial, ethnic, and economic neighborhood segregation; concentrated poverty; community disinvestment; and sociocultural context influence obesity and can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
8,240 Views
12 Pages

In today’s sociopolitical climate, many marginalized communities face unique challenges and yet triumph in carving a pathway toward happiness and self-acceptance. Among those resilient individuals are Black gay men, who experience the intersect...

  • Review
  • Open Access
237 Views
35 Pages

3 January 2026

The purpose of this systematic review was to synthesize the literature to better understand how the field researched principal preparation in relation to race and racism. Using a critical race theory methodological lens (CRM), we analyzed 36 studies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,255 Views
17 Pages

29 March 2024

The anti-critical race theory movement has caused educators strife and fear nationally. In these current socio-political times, faculty are navigating unprecedented experiences of racism as they teach and research critical race theory. Through our wo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,575 Views
13 Pages

21 November 2024

Urban Green Spaces (UGS) are integral to advancing urban sustainability and improving the quality of life in cities. However, in rapidly urbanizing regions like the São Paulo Metropolitan Region (MRSP), significant environmental injustices in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,355 Views
20 Pages

This article reports on a research-based theatre piece about teachers leaving education. The data and scene shared in this article examine race and racism (both interpersonal and institutional) and demonstrate how quantitative data illuminated buried...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,982 Views
13 Pages

Trust in the U.S. Government and Its Health Agencies in the Time of COVID-19

  • Maraika Geisterfer-Black,
  • Taylor Niemi,
  • Leonie Neier and
  • Victor G. Rodwin

This article examines the factors affecting Americans’ trust in their federal government and its health agencies during the COVID-19 public health crisis. More specifically, we examine the evolution of Americans’ trust in their government...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,737 Views
15 Pages

Exploring the Effect of Discrimination on Ethnic Minority Medical Students’ Mental Well-Being in the Netherlands

  • Omolayo Anjorin,
  • Virginie L. Bakeroot,
  • Albertine Zanting,
  • Anja Krumeich and
  • Jamiu O. Busari

Racial discrimination is a global concern affecting education, including medical programs in the Netherlands. Covert racial discrimination in academia has been linked to adverse academic outcomes and unequal opportunities. This qualitative study expl...

  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,325 Views
16 Pages

10 January 2023

Higher education practices and policies are rooted in racism and imperialism. This causes physical and emotional harm to BIPOC students. Yet, student affairs practitioners and higher education leaders struggle to stay conscious of the relationships b...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,783 Views
30 Pages

Voices from Campus: A Systematic Review Exploring Black Students’ Experiences in UK Higher Education

  • Victoria Ibezim,
  • Mick McKeown,
  • John Peter Wainwright and
  • Ambreen Chohan

Background: This systematic review examines the lived experiences of Black students in UK higher education (HE), focusing on their encounters with racism and racial disadvantage, and how institutional and social factors contribute to these experience...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,165 Views
16 Pages

Supporting Institutional Change through Interracial Dialogue among Leaders

  • Stephanie D’Costa,
  • Mridula Mascarenhas and
  • Jennifer Lovell

22 November 2022

This paper elucidates how using a dialogic approach to interracial conversations supported two cohorts of campus leaders to engage in organizational change. Dialogue centralizes relationship-building as a key mechanism for addressing organizational p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
121,773 Views
18 Pages

25 October 2021

This essay examines the antebellum history of interpretation surrounding the curse of Ham in Gen 9:18–29. It explores how modern notions of scientific racism were read into the story as a de facto justification for the transatlantic slave trade and t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,864 Views
21 Pages

18 October 2022

Higher education institutions continue to be contested environments where the goals of equity and inclusion are often at odds with the permanence of institutional racism. Through a multi-case study of 19 Latinx/a/o mid-level administrators who worked...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,265 Views
13 Pages

Indigenous Australians’ Experiences of Cancer Care: A Narrative Literature Review

  • Saira Sanjida,
  • Gail Garvey,
  • James Ward,
  • Roxanne Bainbridge,
  • Anthony Shakeshaft,
  • Stephanie Hadikusumo,
  • Carmel Nelson,
  • Prabasha Thilakaratne and
  • Xiang-Yu Hou

To provide the latest evidence for future research and practice, this study critically reviewed Indigenous peoples’ cancer care experiences in the Australian healthcare system from the patient’s point of view. After searching PubMed, CINA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,037 Views
14 Pages

Governance Boards and Student Activism: Responding to Racism

  • Katherine S. Cho and
  • Natacha Cesar-Davis

19 December 2022

Colleges and universities continue to contend with issues of campus racism, often illuminated by student concerns. Within these ongoing conversations, governance boards play a critical part in engaging with campus issues. Utilizing critical discourse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,222 Views
13 Pages

African immigrants in the UK, especially in places such as London, Birmingham, and Manchester, contend with institutional racism, xenophobia, and socio-economic marginalisation. This study analyses how first- and second-generation African diaspora co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,704 Views
13 Pages

Movies beyond the scope of Hollywood and entertainment have shaped notions of race in American culture since the early decades of cinema. A range of nontheatrical sponsors and creators in the US made films to serve practical functions in society&mdas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,980 Views
23 Pages

4 December 2025

This article interrogates “enforced silence” in higher education as an active, racialised technology of governance that manages speech, polices dissent, and narrows the horizons of legitimate knowledge. Bringing scholarship on institution...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
17,066 Views
19 Pages

2 December 2022

Academia and government often ignore or deny the impact of population growth on the environment. However, key scientific institutions and reports confirm that population growth is a major driver of climate disruption and other environmental crises. W...

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