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25 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,771 Views
15 Pages

15 January 2018

In order to improve the performance of non-binary low-density parity check codes (LDPC) hard decision decoding algorithm and to reduce the complexity of decoding, a sum of the magnitude for hard decision decoding algorithm based on loop update detect...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Wireless Networks in 5G-inspired Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
541 Views
16 Pages

20 July 2026

Product codes (PCs) are widely used in high-speed communication systems due to their attractive trade-off between error-correction performance and complexity. To further meet the rapidly growing demand for higher data rates, soft-aided hard-decision...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Theory, Probability and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,540 Views
19 Pages

Hard-Decision Coded Modulation for High-Throughput Short-Reach Optical Interconnect

  • Bin Chen,
  • Yi Lei,
  • Gabriele Liga,
  • Chigo Okonkwo and
  • Alex Alvarado

31 March 2020

Coded modulation (CM), a combination of forward error correction (FEC) and high order modulation formats, has become a key part of modern optical communication systems. Designing CM schemes with strict complexity requirements for optical communicatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Theory of Optical Fiber)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,601 Views
13 Pages

A Simple Neural-Network-Based Decoder for Short Binary Linear Block Codes

  • Kunta Hsieh,
  • Yan-Wei Lin,
  • Shao-I Chu,
  • Hsin-Chiu Chang and
  • Ming-Yuan Cho

29 March 2023

The conventional soft decision decoding (SDD) methods require various hard decision decoders (HDDs) based on different codes or re-manipulate the generator matrix by the complicated Gaussian elimination technique according to the bit reliability. Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,348 Views
16 Pages

13 August 2022

The detection performance of cooperative spectrum sensing (CSS) is poor when there are obstacles blocking. Therefore, fusion schemes based on intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-enhanced CSS are investigated. Existing fusion schemes can be divided i...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,693 Views
14 Pages

A Deep-Neural-Network-Based Decoding Scheme in Wireless Communication Systems

  • Yanchao Lei,
  • Meilin He,
  • Huina Song,
  • Xuyang Teng and ,
  • Zhirui Hu,
  • Peng Pan and
  • Haiquan Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

With the flourishing development of wireless communication, further challenges will be introduced by the future demands of emerging applications. However, in the face of more complex communication scenarios, favorable decoding results may not be yiel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,773 Views
18 Pages

1 July 2023

This paper proposes using direct adaptation (DA)-based turbo equalization in multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) filtered multitone (FMT) time reversal (TR) acoustic communications to jointly suppress noise, residual co-channel interference (CCI) a...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,258 Views
9 Pages

A Note on the Mixing Factor of Polar Codes

  • Keer Wei,
  • Xiaoyu Jin and
  • Weihua Yang

30 October 2023

Over binary-input memoryless symmetric (BMS) channels, the performance of polar codes under successive cancellation list (SCL) decoding can approach maximum likelihood (ML) algorithm when the list size L is greater than or equal to 2MF, where MF, kno...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Information and Coding Theory II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
143 Views
28 Pages

30 October 2026

Composite deoxyribonucleic acid storage represents information by nucleotide mixture ratios and can exceed 2 bits per synthesis cycle. Readout requires inferring the transmitted composite letter from finite sequencing counts subject to sampling rando...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information and Coding Theory for Distributed Learning, Storage, Scheduling, and Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,377 Views
22 Pages

Suspicion Distillation Gradient Descent Bit-Flipping Algorithm

  • Predrag Ivaniš,
  • Srdjan Brkić and
  • Bane Vasić

15 April 2022

We propose a novel variant of the gradient descent bit-flipping (GDBF) algorithm for decoding low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes over the binary symmetric channel. The new bit-flipping rule is based on the reliability information passed from neigh...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Theory and Coding for Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,185 Views
11 Pages

19 March 2022

An end-to-end joint source–channel (JSC) encoding matrix and a JSC decoding scheme using the proposed bit flipping check (BFC) algorithm and controversial variable node selection-based adaptive belief propagation (CVNS-ABP) decoding algorithm a...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Papers in Information Theory)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,638 Views
23 Pages

In multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) multiple automatic repeat request (ARQ) systems, multiple streams with independent hybrid ARQ (HARQ) processes can be simultaneously sent. Thus, the interference from other streams can affect future retransmis...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,516 Views
22 Pages

Graph Knowledge-Enhanced Iterated Greedy Algorithm for Hybrid Flowshop Scheduling Problem

  • Yingli Li,
  • Biao Zhang,
  • Kaipu Wang,
  • Liping Zhang and ,
  • Zikai Zhang and
  • Yong Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 July 2025

This study presents a graph knowledge-enhanced iterated greedy algorithm that incorporates dual directional decoding strategies, disjunctive graphs, neighborhood structures, and a rapid evaluation method to demonstrate its superior performance for th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,365 Views
12 Pages

15 January 2024

Satellite communications face difficulties such as intensified environmental attenuation, dynamic time-varying links, and diverse business scenarios, which usually require channel coding schemes with high coding gain and high throughput. Low-density...

(This article belongs to the Topic Application of IoT on Manufacturing, Communication and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,566 Views
27 Pages

13 October 2025

Suboptimal placement of charging infrastructure is a major barrier to the transition to sustainable transportation, even with the growing popularity of electric vehicles (EVs). The research addresses this challenge by proposing a novel hybrid genetic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart City Transportation and Electric Vehicles: Innovations for Sustainable Urban Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
737 Views
32 Pages

13 April 2026

Amid tightening emission rules and growing cold-chain demand, ports face complex multi-objective scheduling under dual uncertainties in vessel arrivals and operations. This work develops a multi-objective chance-constrained stochastic MILP model for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Optimization Modeling and Algorithms for Planning and Scheduling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,017 Views
15 Pages

Facial Anti-Spoofing Using “Clue Maps”

  • Liang Yu Gong,
  • Xue Jun Li and
  • Peter Han Joo Chong

29 November 2024

Spoofing attacks (or Presentation Attacks) are easily accessible to facial recognition systems, making the online financial system vulnerable. Thus, it is urgent to develop an anti-spoofing solution with superior generalization ability due to the hig...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning for Perception and Recognition: Method and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,543 Views
17 Pages

Channel Modeling and Quantization Design for 3D NAND Flash Memory

  • Cheng Wang,
  • Zhen Mei,
  • Jun Li,
  • Feng Shu and ,
  • Xuan He and
  • Lingjun Kong
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 June 2023

As the technology scales down, two-dimensional (2D) NAND flash memory has reached its bottleneck. Three-dimensional (3D) NAND flash memory was proposed to further increase the storage capacity by vertically stacking multiple layers. However, the new...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Coding and Entropy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
477 Views
37 Pages

27 August 2026

Automatically extracted chemical records can appear complete even when names, depictions, formulas, masses, and spectra disagree. Because databases consume records rather than evidence, such errors propagate silently. TRACE-Chem (Typed Relational Att...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: Current Advances)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,602 Views
13 Pages

26 May 2025

Nowadays, underwater activities are becoming more and more important. As the number of underwater sensing devices grows rapidly, the amount of bandwidth needed also increases very quickly. Apart from underwater communication, direct communication acr...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
435 Views
31 Pages

Few-Shot SAR Object Detection with Prior Class Perceptron and Cross-Entropy

  • Shengjie Lei,
  • Ziqi Wu,
  • Xinyi Cai,
  • Yongli Mu and ,
  • Liqian Wei and
  • Zhiyong Wei
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

4 August 2026

Few-Shot Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) object detection aims to identify and localize unseen categories using only a small number of annotated support samples. However, performance is fundamentally constrained by two coupled challenges: speckle nois...

  • Article
  • Open Access
484 Views
23 Pages

29 August 2026

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have emerged as a flexible, cost-effective solution for connecting Internet of Things (IoT) devices where traditional infrastructure falls short. However, managing their limited energy alongside the diverse demands of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Edge Computing for Resource Sharing and Sensing in IoT Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
710 Views
24 Pages

Visible light communication (VLC)-based Li-Fi systems suffer from limitations in transmission capacity expansion due to the restricted modulation bandwidth of LEDs. In this study, a latent representation-based NRZ-OOK Li-Fi transmission framework tha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neural Networks in Optical Communications and Optical Computing: Implementation, Applications, and Prospects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,248 Views
13 Pages

Investigation of IEEE 802.16e LDPC Code Application in PM-DQPSK System

  • Jiaxin Xue,
  • Yupeng Li,
  • Yichao Zhang,
  • Xiao Wu and
  • Yanyue Zhang

With the development of the Internet and information technology, optical fiber communication systems need to meet people’s information demand for large capacity and high speed. High-order phase modulation and channel multiplexing can improve the capa...

(This article belongs to the Section Optoelectronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,722 Views
16 Pages

Robust Interval Prediction of Intermittent Demand for Spare Parts Based on Tensor Optimization

  • Kairong Hong,
  • Yingying Ren,
  • Fengyuan Li,
  • Wentao Mao and
  • Xiang Gao

15 August 2023

Demand for spare parts, which is triggered by element failure, project schedule and reliability demand, etc., is a kind of sensing data to the aftermarket service of large manufacturing enterprises. Prediction of the demand for spare parts plays a cr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Structural Health Monitoring: Advanced Sensing, Diagnostics and Prognostics)