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1,393 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,860 Views
17 Pages

Applications of Antioxidants in Dental Procedures

  • Fan Qi,
  • Haofei Huang,
  • Ming Wang,
  • Weifeng Rong and
  • Jing Wang

18 December 2022

As people are paying more and more attention to dental health, various dental treatment procedures have emerged, such as tooth bleaching, dental implants, and dental restorations. However, a large number of free radicals are typically produced during...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,733 Views
12 Pages

Splatters and Aerosols Contamination in Dental Aerosol Generating Procedures

  • Pingping Han,
  • Honghui Li,
  • Laurence J. Walsh and
  • Sašo Ivanovski

22 February 2021

Dental aerosol-generating procedures produce a large amount of splatters and aerosols that create a major concern for airborne disease transmission, such as COVID-19. This study established a method to visualise splatter and aerosol contamination by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,426 Views
12 Pages

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Spectrum of Performed Dental Procedures

  • Kacper Nijakowski,
  • Kornela Cieślik,
  • Kacper Łaganowski,
  • Dawid Gruszczyński and
  • Anna Surdacka

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly altered existing health care operations, including dentistry. The fear of SARS-CoV-2 infection and the need for increased protection measures have led to a reduction in the number of appointments and the range...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,037 Views
10 Pages

Ambulatory Sedation for Dental Procedures—Case of Cuenca, Ecuador

  • Eleonor María Velez-León,
  • Karen Lozada Vargas,
  • Katherine Cuenca-León,
  • Cristina Acurio-Vargas,
  • Adriana Zumba and
  • Edisson-Mauricio Pacheco-Quito

25 October 2022

In recent years, the dental treatment of children under sedation and/or general anesthesia on an outpatient basis has been developed as a behavioral management model in pediatric dentistry. The objective of this study was to establish the percentage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,133 Views
13 Pages

Use of YouTube as a Learning Modality for Clinical Procedures among Dental Students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia—A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Sanjeev B. Khanagar,
  • Layan S. Alolayan,
  • Tala A. Alobaid,
  • Asma A. Alharbi,
  • Norah N. Alazaz and
  • Maha H. Alanazi

23 November 2022

Social media like YouTube are increasingly used by students as a learning tool. The aim of this study was to examine the use of YouTube videos as a means of learning clinical procedures among dental students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,674 Views
13 Pages

Two-Year Trajectories of Dental Anxiety in Parents and Their Association with Parents’ and Children’s Oral Healthcare Procedures in FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study

  • Satu Lahti,
  • Eeva-Leena Kataja,
  • Auli Suominen,
  • Katri Palo,
  • Mika Ogawa,
  • Anu Kallio,
  • Outi Räikkönen,
  • Vesa Pohjola,
  • Kari Rantavuori and
  • Linnea Karlsson
  • + 1 author

7 March 2024

We aimed to identify parents’ dental anxiety trajectories and the association of the trajectories with the number of parents’ and their children’s oral healthcare procedures in the FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study. Dental anxiety was me...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
4,445 Views
11 Pages

Efficacy and Safety of Nitrous Oxide (N2O) Inhalation Sedation Compared to Other Sedative Agents in Dental Procedures: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis

  • Francesca Piccialli,
  • Marco Fiore,
  • Roberto Giurazza,
  • Fabrizio Falso,
  • Vittorio Simeon,
  • Paolo Chiodini,
  • Diana Russo and
  • Luigi Laino

Background and Objectives: Dental procedures can be distressing, particularly for patients who are anxious or uncooperative. In such cases, effective sedation not only facilitates the clinician’s work but also enhances patient comfort and accep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,542 Views
14 Pages

Operative treatment is indicated for most toothache/dental abscesses, yet antibiotics instead of procedures are often prescribed. This ethnographic study aimed to identify clinician and patient factors influencing urgent dental care for adults during...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
20,502 Views
11 Pages

Antibiotic Prophylaxis Prior to Dental Procedures

  • Danica Vidović Juras,
  • Ivana Škrinjar,
  • Tena Križnik,
  • Ana Andabak Rogulj,
  • Božana Lončar Brzak,
  • Dragana Gabrić,
  • Marko Granić,
  • Kristina Peroš,
  • Ivana Šutej and
  • Ana Ivanišević

15 November 2024

Antibiotic prophylaxis in dentistry has been recommended for different groups of patients, such as patients with impaired immunologic function, patients at risk of developing infective endocarditis or prosthetic joint infection, patients previously e...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,320 Views
19 Pages

Ophthalmic Complications After Dental Procedures: Scoping Review

  • Xingao C. Wang,
  • Cindy Zhao,
  • Kevin Y. Wu and
  • Michael Marchand

4 August 2025

Introduction: Ocular complications associated with dental procedures are diverse but have been primarily reported through case reports and series, with no comprehensive reviews to date. The underlying mechanisms of these complications are often poorl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,037 Views
13 Pages

Evaluation of the Most Stressful Dental Treatment Procedures of Conservative Dentistry among Polish Dental Students

  • Katarzyna Mocny-Pachońska,
  • Rafał J. Doniec,
  • Sylwia Wójcik,
  • Szymon Sieciński,
  • Natalia J. Piaseczna,
  • Konrad M. Duraj and
  • Ewaryst J. Tkacz

Background: Dental schools are considered to be a very stressful environment; the stress levels of dental students are higher than those of the general population. The aim of this study was to assess the level of stress among dental students while pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,447 Views
13 Pages

26 February 2023

Here, we assess the dental treatment characteristics among children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and compare the dental procedures delivered under general anesthesia (GA) with those of healthy-matched counterparts. In this retrospective cohort...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,083 Views
6 Pages

Dental Procedures in Primary Health Care of the Brazilian National Health System

  • Suellen R. Mendes,
  • Renata C. Martins,
  • Antônio T. G. M. Matta-Machado,
  • Grazielle C. M. Mattos,
  • Jennifer E. Gallagher and
  • Mauro H. N. G. Abreu

The aim of this study was to examine the procedures of primary dental health care performed by oral health teams (OHTs) adhering to the second cycle of the ‘National Programme for Improving Access and Quality of Primary Care’ (PMAQ-AB) in Brazil. A c...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,293 Views
18 Pages

The Effect of Music Distraction on Dental Anxiety During Invasive Dental Procedures in Children and Adults: A Meta-Analysis

  • Kung-Chien Shih,
  • Wei-Ti Hsu,
  • Jia-Li Yang,
  • Kee-Ming Man,
  • Kuen-Bao Chen and
  • Wei-Yong Lin

29 October 2024

Background: Dental anxiety and odontophobia are common issues, leading to challenges with oral hygiene and dental health. Music distraction offers an effective and side effect-free solution to alleviate pain and increase the acceptability of dental t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,486 Views
16 Pages

Bisphosphonates and Their Connection to Dental Procedures: Exploring Bisphosphonate-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaws

  • Emily Sunny Lee,
  • Meng-Chen Tsai,
  • Jing-Xuan Lee,
  • Chuki Wong,
  • You-Ning Cheng,
  • An-Chi Liu,
  • You-Fang Liang,
  • Chih-Yuan Fang,
  • Chia-Yu Wu and
  • I-Ta Lee

10 November 2023

Bisphosphonates are widely used to treat osteoporosis and malignant tumors due to their effectiveness in increasing bone density and inhibiting bone resorption. However, their association with bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (BRONJ)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,124 Views
16 Pages

Virtual Reality as a Non-Pharmacological Aid for Reducing Anxiety in Pediatric Dental Procedures

  • Laria-Maria Trusculescu,
  • Dana Emanuela Pitic,
  • Andreea Sălcudean,
  • Ramona Amina Popovici,
  • Norina Forna,
  • Silviu Constantin Badoiu,
  • Alexandra Enache,
  • Sorina Enasoni,
  • Andreea Kiș and
  • Raluca Mioara Cosoroabă
  • + 4 authors

14 July 2025

Background/Objectives: Dental anxiety in children is a common issue that can hinder the delivery of effective dental care. Traditional approaches to managing this are often insufficient or involve pharmacological interventions. This study shows the p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,227 Views
12 Pages

Dental-care workers operate very close to the patient’s mouth and are at high risk of contamination by SARS-CoV-2. Droplets may be contaminated by patient’s saliva and exhaled breath particles. All asymptomatic patients should be consider...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,170 Views
16 Pages

16 June 2025

Background: Tooth loss significantly impacts the quality of life for adults. Inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) repositioning has garnered interest as a treatment for facilitating dental implant placement in the severely atrophic posterior mandible. Howev...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,754 Views
11 Pages

Is Antibiotic Prophylaxis Necessary before Dental Implant Procedures in Patients with Orthopaedic Prostheses? A Systematic Review

  • Angel-Orión Salgado-Peralvo,
  • Juan-Francisco Peña-Cardelles,
  • Naresh Kewalramani,
  • Alvaro Garcia-Sanchez,
  • María-Victoria Mateos-Moreno,
  • Eugenio Velasco-Ortega,
  • Iván Ortiz-García,
  • Álvaro Jiménez-Guerra,
  • Dániel Végh and
  • Ignacio Pedrinaci
  • + 1 author

As the population ages, more and more patients with orthopaedic prostheses (OPs) require dental implant treatment. Surveys of dentists and orthopaedic surgeons show that prophylactic antibiotics (PAs) are routinely prescribed with a very high frequen...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,382 Views
24 Pages

31 May 2020

Composite dust generation is most likely a continuous and daily procedure in dental practice settings. The aim of this systematic review was to identify, compile and evaluate existing evidence on interventions and composite material properties relate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,526 Views
12 Pages

Evaluation of Different Procedures for Titanium Dental Implant Surface Decontamination—In Vitro Study

  • Ante Jordan,
  • Igor Smojver,
  • Ana Budimir,
  • Dragana Gabrić and
  • Marko Vuletić

Polymicrobial biofilm removal and decontamination of the implant surface is the most important goal in the treatment of periimplantitis. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of four different decontamination methods for removing Acinetob...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,846 Views
26 Pages

5 April 2023

Background and Objectives: This project was developed from anecdotal evidence of varied practices around antibiotic prescribing in dental procedures. The aim of the study was to ascertain if there is evidence to support whether antibiotic (AB) use ca...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
75 Citations
15,558 Views
27 Pages

1 December 2018

Background and objectives: The use of antibiotic prophylaxis in extraction and implant dentistry is still controversial, with varying opinions regarding their necessity. The overuse of antibiotics has led to widespread antimicrobial resistance and th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,873 Views
18 Pages

A Cross-Sectional Study of Salivary Cortisol, Alpha Amylase, and Measures of Psychological Distress in Children Undergoing Dental Procedures

  • Shelby Main,
  • Stephen Suchy,
  • Marcela Carrilho,
  • Zinat Sharmin,
  • Sheila Hall,
  • Jahnavi Rao,
  • Caroline M. Sawicki,
  • Ketlen Bystrom and
  • Linda Sangalli

16 September 2025

Background/Objectives: Dental fear and anxiety are areas of concern in clinical pediatric dentistry, often leading to treatment avoidance and negative oral-health consequences. Cortisol and alpha amylase, measurable in saliva, have been proposed as b...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,287 Views
13 Pages

Predictors of Intra-Operative and Post-Operative Pain Associated with Routine Dental Procedures in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Mohammed A. Alzubaidi,
  • Bernadette K. Drummond,
  • Jianhua Wu,
  • Adam Jones,
  • Jinous F. Tahmassebi and
  • Vishal R. Aggarwal

25 December 2023

Background: Understanding predictors of pain associated with paediatric dental procedures could play an important role in preventing loss of cooperation, which often leads to the procedure having to be performed under general anaesthesia. Aim: We aim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,766 Views
7 Pages

22 May 2024

Background/Objectives: Cadaveric models have traditionally been a mainstay of dental and medical education worldwide since their inception. In Australia, educators at dental schools were among the first to use cadaveric porcine heads in formal teachi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,355 Views
22 Pages

30 June 2021

There are conflicting results existing regarding the association between dental status and metabolic syndrome (MetS). The present research analyzed the associations of the sum of the standard dental unit (SDU) scores of planned (SDU-P) and delivered...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,193 Views
20 Pages

Effectiveness of Ergonomic Training to Decrease Awkward Postures during Dental Scaling Procedures: A Randomized Clinical Trial

  • Ana Virginia de Santana Sampaio Castilho,
  • Edgard Michel Crosato,
  • Silvia Helena de Carvalho Sales-Peres,
  • Gerson Aparecido Foratori Junior,
  • Adriana Rodrigues de Freitas Aznar,
  • Rogerio Leone Buchaim,
  • Daniela Vieira Buchaim,
  • Dayane Maria Braz Nogueira,
  • Eliana de Souza Bastos Mazuqueli Pereira and
  • Luis Carlos Paschoarelli
  • + 1 author

Studies demonstrate that there is a lack of effective ergonomic principles for adopting a neutral posture during the execution of dental procedures. ISO 11.226:2000 Standard, Corr. 1:2006 has been thoroughly evaluated and adapted to the way that dent...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,464 Views
9 Pages

Faces of Pain during Dental Procedures: Reliability of Scoring Facial Expressions in Print Art

  • Frank Lobbezoo,
  • Xuan Mai Lam,
  • Savannah de la Mar,
  • Liza J. M. van de Rijt,
  • Miriam Kunz and
  • Maurits K. A. van Selms

14 September 2021

Background: Observational tools have been developed to assess pain in cognitively impaired individuals. It is not known, however, whether these tools are universal enough so that even pain depicted in print art can be assessed reliably. Therefore, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,227 Views
9 Pages

Effects of Natural Ventilation and Saliva Standard Ejectors during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Quantitative Analysis of Aerosol Produced during Dental Procedures

  • Imena Rexhepi,
  • Rocco Mangifesta,
  • Manlio Santilli,
  • Silvia Guri,
  • Piero Di Carlo,
  • Gianmaria D’Addazio,
  • Sergio Caputi and
  • Bruna Sinjari

The novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has renewed attention to aerosol-generating procedures (AGPs). Dental-care workers are at high risk of contamination by SARS-CoV-2. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of standard...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,763 Views
16 Pages

Effective sterilization of reusable instruments contaminated by Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease in dental care is a crucial issue for public health. The present cross-sectional study investigated how the recommended procedures for sterilization were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,193 Views
8 Pages

6 February 2022

During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, aerosol-generating procedures, including dental implant treatments, are considered high-risk. With dental implant treatment mostly an elective procedure, we aimed to assess whether the pandemic...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,559 Views
11 Pages

19 May 2025

Background/Objectives: Vascular anomalies represent a complex group of conditions including vascular malformations and haemangiomas. Haemangiomas are benign tumours that have an endothelial origin. In contrast, vascular malformations are characterize...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,250 Views
12 Pages

Knowledge and Compliance with Infection Prevention and Control Practices in Prosthodontic Procedures Among Dental Students and Professionals

  • Lubna Alkadi,
  • Fathima Fazrina Farook,
  • Ibraheem Binmoghaiseeb,
  • Yara Alyousef,
  • Abdullah Alabdulwahab,
  • Raghad Aljohani and
  • Ali Asiri

16 December 2024

Background/Objectives: Infection prevention and control (IPC) is essential to ensure the safety of dental personnel and patients. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and compliance of dental undergraduate students, interns, and postgraduate stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,635 Views
19 Pages

Factors Influencing the Choice of Conservative and Surgical Procedures in Dental Patients from Poland: A Single-Center Retrospective Analysis

  • Kacper Łaganowski,
  • Martyna Ortarzewska,
  • Kornela Cieślik,
  • Jakub Jankowski and
  • Kacper Nijakowski

24 February 2025

Background/Objectives: Oral health behaviors can be shaped by various factors, both global (such as the COVID-19 pandemic) and individual (e.g., gender, age). This retrospective study aims to assess the factors influencing the choice between conserva...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,280 Views
8 Pages

The incidence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among dental workers has been increasing. Many ergonomic devices and accessories have been introduced. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of an 8-figure shoulder brace o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,299 Views
15 Pages

Perception Regarding the NICE Guideline on Antibiotic Prophylaxis against Infective Endocarditis Following Dental Procedures: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Siti Salmiah Mohd Yunus,
  • Syed Nabil,
  • Muhd Fazlynizam Rashdi,
  • Abd Jabar Nazimi,
  • Rifqah Nordin,
  • Huann Lan Tan,
  • Oteh Maskon,
  • Hamat H. Che Hassan,
  • Tzar Mohd Nizam Khaithir and
  • Aznida Firzah Abdul Aziz
  • + 3 authors

This study explores the opinions of Malaysian clinical specialists on the antibiotic prophylaxis against infective endocarditis (IE) as described in the 2008 National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guideline. This cross-sectional stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,870 Views
8 Pages

1 October 2018

Background. Tooth bleaching is the most frequently employed whitening procedure in clinics. The major side effect of tooth bleaching is dental sensitivity during and after the treatment. Here, we evaluated whether the administration of amorphous calc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
16,080 Views
15 Pages

Dentistry during the COVID-19 Epidemic: An Italian Workflow for the Management of Dental Practice

  • Matteo Peditto,
  • Simone Scapellato,
  • Antonia Marcianò,
  • Paola Costa and
  • Giacomo Oteri

The COVID-19 outbreak has raised concerns about infection control all over the world. Among health workers, dentists are particularly exposed to the COVID-19 infection risk. The aim of this paper is to present a workflow to manage dental procedures a...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,280 Views
20 Pages

16 October 2025

Introduction: Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology has rapidly evolved across various fields of medicine and dentistry, particularly in orthodontics. One key application in orthodontics is the fabrication of dental models. Numerous parameters t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,898 Views
11 Pages

The Usage of an Air Purifier Device with HEPA 14 Filter during Dental Procedures in COVID-19 Pandemic: A Randomized Clinical Trial

  • Paolo Capparè,
  • Raffaele D’Ambrosio,
  • Renato De Cunto,
  • Atanaz Darvizeh,
  • Matteo Nagni and
  • Enrico Gherlone

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of an air purifier device (professional XXl inn-561 innoliving) with HEPA 14 filter in reducing the number of suspended particles generated during dental procedures as a vector of COVID-19 tra...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,037 Views
12 Pages

13 December 2022

Dental procedures have posed challenges in managing anticoagulated patients due to early reports of oral hemorrhage. This study aims to evaluate the risks of postoperative bleeding with the local application of tranexamic acid. A systematic search wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,079 Views
9 Pages

Early Preventive Dental Visits: Do They Reduce Future Operative Treatments?

  • Man Hung,
  • Frank W. Licari,
  • Martin S. Lipsky,
  • Ryan Moffat,
  • Val Joseph Cheever,
  • Amir Mohajeri,
  • Michael Stewart,
  • Dean Orton and
  • David Stewart

31 March 2022

This study assessed the longitudinal impact of early preventive dental visits on the number of dental operative procedures in a prevention-oriented pediatric dental practice. Inclusion criteria consisted of patients zero to four years of age with at...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,380 Views
17 Pages

28 May 2024

Objective: implementing appropriate pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions to alleviate pain related to routine dental procedures in paediatric patients could enhance children’s ability to manage dental care. The aim of this revi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,011 Views
12 Pages

Microbial Air Contamination in a Dental Setting Environment and Ultrasonic Scaling in Periodontally Healthy Subjects: An Observational Study

  • Giovanni Boccia,
  • Federica Di Spirito,
  • Francesco D’Ambrosio,
  • Francesco De Caro,
  • Domenico Pecora,
  • Riccardo Giorgio,
  • Luigi Fortino,
  • Walter Longanella,
  • Gianluigi Franci and
  • Biagio Santella
  • + 1 author

The risk of microbial air contamination in a dental setting, especially during aerosol-generating dental procedures (AGDPs), has long been recognized, becoming even more relevant during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, individual pathogens were rarely...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,243 Views
17 Pages

30 July 2025

Background: Post-traumatic trigeminal neuropathic pain (PTTNP) is a chronic condition often caused by dental procedures such as implant placement or tooth extraction. It involves persistent pain and sensory disturbances, negatively affecting the qual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,265 Views
12 Pages

28 August 2024

This retrospective study evaluated the effectiveness of different types of general anesthesia (GA) and sedation in pediatric dental procedures, focusing on treatment outcomes and follow-up compliance with an emphasis on gender differences. Clinical r...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,359 Views
13 Pages

16 April 2024

Background In the current cosmetics industry, bleaching is often associated with lasers. However, such treatment also harbors risks. Tooth death is observed at pulpal temperature increases ≥5.6 °C. Therefore, it seems important to investigate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,480 Views
15 Pages

Sinus Lift and Implant Insertion on 3D-Printed Polymeric Maxillary Models: Ex Vivo Training for In Vivo Surgical Procedures

  • Diana Florina Nica,
  • Alin Gabriel Gabor,
  • Virgil-Florin Duma,
  • Vlad George Tudericiu,
  • Anca Tudor and
  • Cosmin Sinescu

14 October 2021

Background and Objectives: The aim of this study is to demonstrate the increased efficiency achieved by dental practitioners when carrying out an ex vivo training process on 3D-printed maxillaries before performing in vivo surgery. Materials and Meth...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
9,261 Views
15 Pages

Disinfection Procedures and Their Effect on the Microorganism Colonization of Dental Impression Materials: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of In Vitro Studies

  • Louis Hardan,
  • Rim Bourgi,
  • Carlos Enrique Cuevas-Suárez,
  • Monika Lukomska-Szymanska,
  • Elizabeth Cornejo-Ríos,
  • Vincenzo Tosco,
  • Riccardo Monterubbianesi,
  • Sara Mancino,
  • Ammar Eid and
  • Davide Mancino
  • + 2 authors

Dental impressions are contaminated with potentially pathogenic microorganisms when they come into contact with patient blood, saliva, and plaque. Numerous disinfectants are used; however, no sole disinfectant can be designated as universal for all t...

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