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79 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,601 Views
14 Pages

Mechanical Properties of Cold Mix Asphalt (CMA) Mixed with Recycled Asphalt Pavement

  • Amin Chegenizadeh,
  • Anthony Tufilli,
  • Indah Sekar Arumdani,
  • Mochamad Arief Budihardjo,
  • Ethan Dadras and
  • Hamid Nikraz

From the perspective of sustainability and environmental concerns, the use of cold-mix asphalt (CMA) and recycled asphalt pavement (RAP) is more advantageous than the use of hot mix asphalt (HMA) and warm mix asphalt (WMA). Some researchers used a mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
640 Views
22 Pages

Material Optimization and Curing Characterization of Cold-Mix Epoxy Asphalt: Towards Asphalt Overlays for Airport Runways

  • Chong Zhan,
  • Ruochong Yang,
  • Bingshen Chen,
  • Yulou Fan,
  • Yixuan Liu,
  • Tao Hu and
  • Jun Yang

26 July 2025

Currently, numerous conventional airport runways suffer from cracking distresses and cannot meet their structural and functional requirements. To address the urgent demand for rapid and durable maintenance of airport runways, this study investigates...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,843 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Binary Blended Fillers on the Durability Performance of Recycled Cold-Mix Asphalt

  • Pinki Meena,
  • Gondaimei Ransinchung Rongmei Naga,
  • Praveen Kumar and
  • Kumari Monu

7 June 2024

Cold-mix asphalt is a greener alternative to pavement construction, processed at 10–40 °C, which is typically lower than other techniques like warm-mix asphalt and hot-mix asphalt. Huge amounts of construction and demolition waste, such as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,020 Views
17 Pages

Design of Cold-Mixed High-Toughness Ultra-Thin Asphalt Layer towards Sustainable Pavement Construction

  • Jiangmiao Yu,
  • Nikun Yang,
  • Fuda Chen,
  • Yanlin Chen,
  • Zhuohan Lin and
  • Huayang Yu

6 December 2021

Ultra-thin asphalt overlay has become the mainstream measure of road preventive maintenance due to its good economic benefits and road performance. However, hot mix asphalt concrete technology is widely used at present, which is not the most ideal wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,759 Views
15 Pages

A Sustainable Cold Mix Asphalt Mixture Comprising Paper Sludge Ash and Cement Kiln Dust

  • Anmar Dulaimi,
  • Shakir Al-Busaltan,
  • Mustafa Amoori Kadhim,
  • Ruqayah Al-Khafaji,
  • Monower Sadique,
  • Hassan Al Nageim,
  • Raed Khalid Ibrahem,
  • Jan Awrejcewicz,
  • Witold Pawłowski and
  • Jasim M. Mahdi

18 August 2022

Concerns about the environment, the cost of energy, and safety mean that low-energy cold-mix asphalt materials are very interesting as a potential replacement for present-day hot mix asphalt. The main disadvantage of cold bituminous emulsion mixtures...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,456 Views
4 Pages

Design of emulsified cold asphalt mixes using reclaimed asphalt pavement requires optimization of the emulsion and moisture content to achieve either maximum density or a minimum strength level of the mix, and in some cases both. Municipalities and l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,320 Views
14 Pages

Laboratory Research and Evaluation on Design and Application Performance of High-Performance Cold-Mix Resin

  • Qing-Wei Zeng,
  • Pei-Wei Gao,
  • Yang-Fu Xu,
  • Guo-Qing Dong,
  • Man-Man Chen,
  • Jing-Wei Zhao and
  • Guang-Lai Jin

25 August 2021

To improve the safety of orthotropic steel bridge decks and the construction efficiency of bridge deck pavement by enhancing the performance of pavement materials, a new-generation, high-performance cold-mix resin was prepared by carrying out the com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,767 Views
23 Pages

29 December 2023

The utilization of recycled asphalt pavement in the construction and maintenance of flexible pavement with asphalt emulsion is advantageous and environmentally friendly. It saves energy due to zero heat loss during the mixing and laying of pavement c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,362 Views
13 Pages

The Impact of Cement Kiln Dust and Cement on Cold Mix Asphalt Characteristics at Different Climate

  • Talaat Abdel-Wahed,
  • Anmar Dulaimi,
  • Hayder Kamil Shanbara and
  • Hassan Al Nageim

31 March 2022

Cold bitumen emulsion mixtures (CBEMs) are made up of the same materials that are used in hot mixes. However, asphalt emulsion and water are used in such mixes. To date, many countries are still not using these mixes as a structure layer. This can be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,903 Views
18 Pages

10 December 2018

Bitumen emulsion asphalts, especially those incorporating marginal and secondary aggregates, are energy efficient, environment friendly, and sustainable alternatives to hot-mix asphalts. This study set out to compare engineering properties of a bitum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,186 Views
18 Pages

Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of High-Performance Cold Mix Asphalt Modified with Portland Cement

  • Anmar Dulaimi,
  • Yasir N. Kadhim,
  • Qassim Ali Al Quraishy,
  • Hayder Al Hawesah,
  • Tiago Pinto Ribeiro and
  • Luís Filipe Almeida Bernardo

27 August 2025

The use of hot mix asphalt (HMA) has several drawbacks, such as the emission of harmful gases into the atmosphere, difficulties in maintaining temperature over long distances, and the requirement for high energy consumption during preparation and ins...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,662 Views
17 Pages

Sustainability Evaluation of Cold In-Place Recycling and Hot Mix Asphalt Pavements: A Case of Qassim, Saudi Arabia

  • Fawaz Alharbi,
  • Fahad Alshubrumi,
  • Meshal Almoshaogeh,
  • Husnain Haider,
  • Ahmed Elragi and
  • Sherif Elkholy

1 January 2022

The construction of conventional hot mix asphalt (HMA) pavements results in a number of economic and environmental issues, such as the cost of new overlays and associated impacts on natural resources. Although the cold recycling with an emulsified as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,438 Views
14 Pages

13 August 2021

Epoxy asphalt concrete (EAC) is a widely used steel bridge deck pavement (SBDP) material. Due to the curing reaction, the EAC-based material needs a long curing period before opening to traffic, which in an inconvenience in the construction of SBDP....

  • Article
  • Open Access
739 Views
17 Pages

13 May 2025

Cold mix asphalt (CMA) pothole repair is extensively utilized in time-sensitive highway maintenance due to its rapid deployment and all-weather applicability. However, premature failures caused by suboptimal construction practices under operational c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,892 Views
11 Pages

10 August 2019

Cold recycled mixes using asphalt emulsion (CRME) is an economical and environmentally-friendly technology for asphalt pavement maintenance and rehabilitation. In order to determine the optimum range of cement contents, the complex interaction betwee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
604 Views
29 Pages

Reflection cracks significantly compromise the service life of half-rigid asphalt pavements in cold regions. This study introduces SAKIII warm-mixed rubber–asphalt mixture (SAKIII WMRA Mix) as a stress absorption layer to address this issue. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,527 Views
18 Pages

12 August 2024

The multicomponent cold-recycled asphalt emulsion mixture (CRAEM) has the ability of antireflection cracking between the base and the bottom surface layer, but it has secondary compaction and residual void, which is not conducive to crack resistance...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,083 Views
21 Pages

23 July 2025

With the deepening of the green and low-carbon concept in the field of road engineering, the cold construction asphalt pavement technology has developed rapidly due to its advantages such as low energy consumption, low pollution, and convenient const...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,801 Views
14 Pages

11 January 2023

Fiber reinforcement is often used to improve the road performance of cold recycled asphalt mixture (CRAM). The purpose of this research is to evaluate the impact of fiber mixing process on the cracking resistance of CRAM from multiple perspectives. F...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,762 Views
19 Pages

Verifying the Mechanical Performance of Cold and Hot Asphalt Mastics Containing Jet Grouting Waste as a Filler

  • Francesca Russo,
  • Rosa Veropalumbo,
  • Cristina Oreto,
  • Salvatore Antonio Biancardo,
  • Francesco Abbondati and
  • Nunzio Viscione

23 June 2021

In the road construction sector, the CO2 emissions that affect global warming are, in most cases, from the asphalt mixtures production activities that are carried out at high temperature (above 160 °C). The research here presented aims to investigate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,969 Views
31 Pages

27 September 2024

Existing research shows that using waterborne epoxy resin (WER) instead of emulsified asphalt as the binder for cold mix asphalt (CMA) can enhance the rutting resistance, high-temperature performance, fracture performance, and early performance of CM...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,108 Views
39 Pages

28 November 2024

The advantages of asphalt pavement in terms of driving comfort, construction efficiency, and ease of maintenance have established it as the predominant choice for high-grade pavements at present. However, being highly sensitive to temperature and str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,133 Views
19 Pages

Establishing Particle Size Recommendations for Cationic Asphalt Emulsions

  • Tanner Turben,
  • Pedro Diaz-Romero and
  • Andrew Braham

Asphalt emulsions are used in flexible pavement maintenance and rehabilitation treatments. Emulsion specifications for material characterization are based on testing methodology dating to the 1930s. Newer test methods, including particle size analysi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,374 Views
30 Pages

5 November 2024

This research focuses on a mineral–cement mixture containing bitumen emulsion, designed for cold recycling procedures, the formulation of which includes 80% (m/m) of waste material. Deep cold recycling technology from the MCE mixture guarantees...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,289 Views
14 Pages

18 August 2021

Road construction consumes a lot of resources and produces a lot of waste and other pollutants. With the emergence of a resource and energy crisis, how to make efficient use of rap has become the research focus of scientific researchers. The interfac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,372 Views
16 Pages

Study of the Cold Curing Characteristics of Isocyanate-Modified Asphalt

  • Changhong Zhou,
  • Mingli Peng,
  • Xue Yang,
  • Yating Qi and
  • Bin Xu

24 February 2024

Isocyanate esters are widely recognized for their superior curing capabilities. Leveraging this attribute, the current research formulated a modified cold-mixed asphalt blend using 4,4′-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI). Tests and analyses...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,680 Views
12 Pages

2 September 2022

The concept of the “no-waste city” has focused increasing attention on the recycling of solid waste. One such waste is reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP), which is generated during road maintenance. The potential to reuse this resource has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
996 Views
23 Pages

28 November 2024

Based on the composition design of warm-mixed rubber asphalt mixture and the analysis of the influence of warm mixing on the road performance of warm-mixed rubber asphalt mixture, the fatigue performance of warm-mixed rubber asphalt mixture is studie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,617 Views
33 Pages

8 August 2024

To address the challenges of slow curing speed and suboptimal microwave absorption during the paving of cold-mixed and cold-laid asphalt mixtures, this study introduces SiC-Fe3O4 composite material (SF) into emulsified asphalt mixtures to enhance mic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
417 Views
20 Pages

10 October 2025

Potholes are typical scattered distresses on asphalt pavements, severely impairing traffic safety and pedestrian safety due to delayed repair time and secondary distress. Aiming to extend the service life of repaired potholes, this study develops a p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,801 Views
17 Pages

6 April 2022

The present study has been developed to investigate the effect of freeze and thaw (F–T) cycles on the characteristics of highly rubberised asphalt materials to be used as impact-absorbing pavement (IAP) in urban road infrastructures. The tested...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,004 Views
21 Pages

26 July 2022

The paper presents the results of exploratory research on the use of reclaimed cement concrete in cold-recycled mixes with foamed bitumen. Because reclaimed cement concrete, unlike natural aggregates, is expected to have a residue of the non-hydrated...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,722 Views
12 Pages

2 November 2019

Many factors impact on the sustainability of road maintenance, including the organization of road authorities, contract forms used, financing structure and, unfortunately, political interference and corruption. However, this paper reviews the opportu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
4,534 Views
15 Pages

22 August 2019

Based on an analysis of the cold regeneration mechanism of emulsified asphalt, the emulsified asphalt binders and cement were applied to prepare the cold recycled mixtures, and the main technical performances of the designed mixtures were evaluated,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,115 Views
14 Pages

23 January 2022

In this study, the novel nanomaterial graphene oxide (GO) was added as a modifier to polyurethane–styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS)-modified asphalt, and a graphene oxide/polyurethane/SBS composite-modified asphalt mix was prepared. The effect of...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,252 Views
5 Pages

Conducting small asphalt repairs on airfields in remote locations can be technically and logistically challenging. An alternative to cold patch products is using an engineered polymer binder (EPB) mixed with recycled asphalt pavement (RAP). This pape...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,477 Views
16 Pages

22 November 2023

In recent years, cold recycling techniques have been widely used all over the world thanks to their huge environmental advantages. However, their performances are lower than the traditional hot-mix asphalt, both for the longer time to develop the fin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,563 Views
17 Pages

Performance Evaluation of Recycled Fibers in Asphalt Mixtures

  • Fabricio Leiva-Villacorta and
  • Alvaro Cerdas-Murillo

18 December 2024

This study presents the results of using innovative and sustainable recycled fibers in different asphalt mixtures. Laboratory design and performance evaluation were focused on the cracking and rutting resistance of asphalt mixtures reinforced with re...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,248 Views
6 Pages

A cold mix overlay is a typical preventive maintenance treatment that is applied to an existing pavement surface. However, the service life of cold mix overlay is limited because of its poor skid resistance and high tendency to crack, especially in c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
192 Citations
15,004 Views
26 Pages

12 September 2020

Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) material mainly consists of removed asphalt concretes from existing infrastructures and, to a minor extent, of wasted or rejected mixes during the production processes. Being composed of two valuable non-renewable res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,171 Views
19 Pages

4 August 2019

In this paper, the basic composition and performance evaluation of the recycled asphalt pavement (RAP) materials were firstly analyzed, and two methods were proposed to evaluate strength characteristics of RAP materials, including a triaxial method f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
462 Views
19 Pages

17 October 2025

With growing emphasis on environmental protection and sustainability in highway construction, the high mixing and compaction temperatures of styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS)-modified asphalt have raised concerns regarding energy consumption and pollut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,495 Views
14 Pages

24 May 2021

Cement-emulsified asphalt mixture (CEAM), a kind of cold mix asphalt mixture, has the advantages of energy conservation and emission reduction as well as easy construction. However, the performance of CEAM is not as good as hot mixed asphalt mixtures...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,023 Views
14 Pages

14 November 2024

In order to reduce the amount of diluent in a diluted asphalt mixture, this study developed a cold patch asphalt (CPA) for repairing pavement potholes by using a mixture of treated biodiesel and diesel as the diluent. The effects of biodiesel on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
917 Views
18 Pages

13 July 2025

With the increasing demand for highway maintenance, enhancing the resource utilization of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) has become an urgent and widely studied issue. Although foam asphalt cold recycling technology offers significant benefits in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,286 Views
15 Pages

27 November 2023

Due to the decreasing availability of virgin materials coupled with an increased awareness of environmental sustainability issues, many researchers have focused their efforts on investigating innovative technological solutions in the civil engineerin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,135 Views
18 Pages

Investigation of the Water Damage Resistance and Storability of a SEBS-Modified Cold-Patching Asphalt Mixture

  • Yuechao Zhang,
  • Zirun Chen,
  • Xiaoyuan Zhang,
  • Yanhao Zhang,
  • Xiaojun Zhu,
  • Qinsong Li and
  • Shuai Liu

29 November 2022

At present, achieving good storability and water damage resistance remains challenging for cold-patching asphalt mixtures (CAMs). To address this issue, this study selects styrene–ethylene–butadiene–styrene copolymer (SEBS) and dies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,029 Views
16 Pages

9 December 2024

Foamed rubber asphalt has attracted wide attention in cold-recycled pavement projects due to its excellent performance, strong construction performance and resource conservation, but the mechanism of its performance improvement after foaming is still...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,760 Views
22 Pages

A quantitative evaluation was conducted on the energy consumption and carbon emissions during the asphalt pavement regeneration process, and the energy consumption and emission ratios during the construction and raw material production stages of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
357 Views
32 Pages

The current global economic challenges and resource scarcity necessitate the development of cost-effective and sustainable pavement solutions. This study investigates the performance of asphalt mixtures modified with Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) a...

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